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United Coconut Planters Bank

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United Coconut Planters Bank (UCPB)
Company typeState-owned[1]
IndustryFinance and Insurance
FoundedManila, Philippines
(May 15, 1963; 61 years ago (1963-05-15))
Defunct1 March 2022 Edit this on Wikidata
HeadquartersMakati, Philippines
Key people
  • Danilo V. Pulido, (Acting Chairman of the Board)
  • Liduvino S. Geron (Officer-in-Charge)[2]
ProductsFinancial services
P3.3 billion PHP (Increase) (2015) [3]
Number of employees
4,064 [3]
Websitewww.ucpb.com

The United Coconut Planters Bank, more popularly known by its initials, UCPB, or by its old name, Cocobank, is a government-controlled and one of the largest banks in the Philippines, ranking within the top twenty banks in the country in terms of assets. It is the only existing universal bank not listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange. The bank, owing to its name, caters heavily to coconut farmers, but also serves a wide-ranging clientele.

In July 2020, the Philippine government raised its stake with the bank to 97%, thus resulting for its conversion to a government controlled bank.[1][4]

History

The last incarnation of the original logo of UCPB, which lasted from the 1980s until 2009.

UCPB started on May 15, 1963, as First United Bank (Philippines). With only four branches at the time, it was a small commercial bank.[5]

UCPB's origin can be found in Presidential Decree 755 (or P.D. 755) where President Ferdinand Marcos on July 29, 1975, instructed the Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA) to "formulate and recommend for adoption credit policies affecting production, marketing and processing of coconut and other palm oils" and "to provide readily available credit facilities to the coconut farmers at preferential rates."[6] The PCA, headed by Juan Ponce Enrile, then purchased the 72.2 percent of First United Bank owned by Jose Cojuangco.[7]

Cocobank was the official short bank name in the 1980s and the early 1990s.

In 1990, UCPB, along with Equitable Banking Corporation (now Banco de Oro Universal Bank), Philippine National Bank and the Far East Bank and Trust Company (now the Bank of the Philippine Islands), formed MegaLink, one of the three main interbank networks in the Philippines. However, UCPB's ATM services date back to the 1980s, when it was one of the first financial institutions to offer ATM services. It established its pre-need services arm, Cocoplans, in 1993.

The bank is also heavily involved in social development projects and other charity works. Today, UCPB is one of the largest Philippine banks, with 188 branches and 279 ATMs nationwide. It is also the only universal bank to have a rural banking subsidiary, although this has since been merged into its thrift banking operations since late 2005. In November, the last quarter of 2015, UCPB is now a member of BancNet.

In 2018, the bank started its conversion to a government bank, joining the league of LandBank, Development Bank of the Philippines and Overseas Filipino Bank. Later in 2020, the Philippine government dropped the privatization plans of the bank by further raising its stake of ownership from 75% to 97%, thus resulting furthermore for UCPB in becoming as a state-owned and controlled bank.[1][4]

Subsidiaries and affiliates

Subsidiaries of UCPB are the following:

  • UCPB Leasing and Finance Corporation
  • UCPB Savings Bank
  • UCPB Securities, Inc.

Competition

Due to its position as a universal bank, UCPB competes primarily against major Philippine banks like Metrobank, Banco de Oro, East West Unibank, BPI, Land Bank of the Philippines and Philippine National Bank.

As a state controlled bank, it joins the league in competition with other government banks - Development Bank of the Philippines, LandBank and Overseas Filipino Bank.[1][4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Gov’t bolsters stake in UCPB to 97% by converting P12B notes. Retrieved 08-16-2020.
  2. ^ https://www.ucpb.com/about/boardofdirectors/
  3. ^ https://www.ucpb.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2015_UCPB_Annual_Report.pdf
  4. ^ a b c Government expands UCPB stake to majority. Retrieved 08-16-2020.
  5. ^ [1]
  6. ^ [2]
  7. ^ Panesa, Edmer F. "Cojuangco loses claim to UCPB block". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 2007-12-04.
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