Narcotic Farms Act of 1929
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| Long title | An Act to establish two United States narcotic farms for the confinement and treatment of persons addicted to the use of habit-forming narcotic drugs who have been convicted of offenses against the United States, and for other purposes. |
|---|---|
| Enacted by | the 70th United States Congress |
| Effective | January 19, 1929 |
| Citations | |
| Public law | Pub. L. 70–672 |
| Statutes at Large | 45 Stat. 1085 |
| Codification | |
| Titles amended | 21 U.S.C.: Food and Drugs |
| U.S.C. sections created | 21 U.S.C. ch. 8 §§ 221-237 |
| Legislative history | |
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The Narcotic Farms Act of 1929 is a United States federal statute authorizing the establishment of two narcotic farms for the preventive custody and remedial care of individuals acquiring a sedative dependence for habit-forming narcotic drugs. The United States public law designated the construction of the narcotic dependent treatment facilities in Lexington, Kentucky, and Fort Worth, Texas, during the 1930s.
The United States narcotic farms became known as the United States Public Health Service Hospitals with the first infirmary opening in 1935 at Lexington, Kentucky, while the second infirmary opened in 1938 at Fort Worth, Texas.[1][2]
The H.R. 13645 legislation was passed by the U.S. 70th Congressional session and enacted into law by 30th President of the United States Calvin Coolidge on January 19, 1929.
Repeal of Narcotic Farms Act of 1929
The 1929 United States public law was repealed by the enactment of the Public Health Service Act on July 1, 1944.[3]
Abolishment of narcotic farms
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By 1975, the two narcotic farm establishments had been abrogated as a national anti-narcotic treatment program in the rural United States. The narcotic farm concept was abandoned due to advancement in medication treatment along with United States legislative policies regarding narcotic sedative dependence.
- Anti-narcotic treatment
- Anti-narcotic legislative policies
- Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act of 1966[4]
- Alcoholic and Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Amendments of 1968[5]
- Community Mental Health Centers Amendments of 1970[6]
- Narcotic Addict Treatment Act of 1974[7][8]
See also
- Anti-Heroin Act of 1924
- Community Mental Health Act
- Deinstitutionalisation
- Federal Bureau of Narcotics
- Federal Correctional Institution, Fort Worth
- Federal Medical Center, Lexington
- Harry J. Anslinger
- Hugh S. Cumming
- Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act
- Narcotics Manufacturing Act of 1960
References
- ^ "Name for Narcotic Farm at Lexington, Kentucky ~ 49 Stat. 1840". United States Code ~ Office of the Law Revision Counsel. United States House of Representatives. June 23, 1935. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
- ^ "Name for Narcotic Farm at Fort Worth, Texas ~ 52 Stat. 134". United States Code ~ Office of the Law Revision Counsel. United States House of Representatives. March 28, 1938. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
- ^ "Public Health Service Act of 1944 ~ P.L. 78-410" (PDF). 58 Stat. 719 ~ Repeal of Existing Law. USLaw.Link. July 1, 1944.
- ^ "Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act of 1966 ~ P.L. 89-793" (PDF). 80 Stat. 1438 ~ House Bill 9167. U.S. Government Printing Office. November 8, 1966.
- ^ "Alcoholic and Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Amendments of 1968 ~ P.L. 90-574" (PDF). 82 Stat. 1005 ~ House Bill 15758. U.S. Government Printing Office. October 15, 1968.
- ^ "Community Mental Health Centers Amendments of 1970 ~ P.L. 91-211" (PDF). 84 Stat. 54 ~ Senate Bill 2523. U.S. Government Printing Office. March 13, 1970.
- ^ "Narcotic Addict Treatment Act of 1974 ~ P.L. 93-281" (PDF). 88 Stat. 124 ~ Senate Bill 1115. U.S. Government Printing Office. May 14, 1974.
- ^ "S. 1115 ~ Narcotic Addict Treatment Act of 1974". P.L. 93-281 ~ 88 Stat. 124. Congress.gov. March 6, 1973.
External links
- Ball, Ph.D., John C.; Cottrell, B.A., Emily S. (June 1965). "Admissions of Narcotic Drug Addicts to Public Health Service Hospitals, 1935-63". Public Health Rep. 80 (6): 471–5. doi:10.2307/4592454. JSTOR 4592454. PMC 1919588. PMID 14299200.
- Campbell, Nancy D.; Olsen, J.P.; Walden, Luke (October 1, 2008). The Narcotic Farm: The Rise and Fall of America's First Prison for Drug Addicts. Abrams. p. 208. ISBN 978-0810972865. OCLC 182963503.
- Choi, Charles Q. (October 24, 2008). "Reaping a Sad Harvest: A "Narcotic Farm" That Tried to Grow Recovery". Scientific American. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
- French, George H. (August 3, 1936). "Federal Narcotic Farm To Be Built Near Fort Worth". Victoria Advocate. Victoria, Texas.
- Kramer, Wayne (Narrator) (2008). The Narcotic Farm (Documentary). USA: King Love Films. OCLC 632172063.
- Treadway, W.L. (August 2, 1935). "Dedication and Opening of the Lexington Narcotic Farm". Public Health Reports. 50 (31): 996–1000. JSTOR 4581605.
- The Narcotic Farm at IMDb
- "A Look at Treatment History: The Narcotic Farm". IRETA.org. Institute for Research, Education and Training in Addictions.
- "Decision of Comptroller General - 9 Comp. Gen. 471 ~ Narcotic Farms Appropriations". U.S. GAO ~ A-31311. U.S. Government Accountability Office. May 9, 1930.
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