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Boris Ryzhy

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In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Borisovich and the family name is Ryzhy.
Boris Ryzhy
Борис Рыжий
Born
Boris Borisovich Ryzhy

(1974-09-08)September 8, 1974
Sverdlovsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
DiedMay 7, 2001(2001-05-07) (aged 26)
Yekaterinburg, Russia
NationalityRussian
Alma materUral State Mining University (Geology)
Known forPoetry, Geology
Notable workOpravdaniye zhizni
("A Reason to Live")

Boris Borisovich Ryzhy, or Ryzhii (Russian: Борис Борисович Рыжий; 8 September 1974 – 7 May 2001), was a Russian poet and geologist.[1] Some poems by Ryzhy have been translated into English, Italian, German, Dutch and Serbian. He committed suicide on May 7, 2001, at the age of 26.[2] He was born and died in Yekaterinburg (although the city was named Sverdlovsk at the time Ryzhy was born).

Death

At the time of his death, Ryzhy's reputation had burgeoned and he was starting to receive recognition as one of the premier poets of his generation. He was awarded the Anti-Booker Prize and accepted an invitation to the Rotterdam Poetry Festival.[1] His suicide, seen by many skeptics as a desperate plea for recognition and fame (the kind of which has been popular in Russia since Sergei Esenin's suicide in a St. Petersburg hotel in 1925), was a sad consequence of his bipolar disorder and substance abuse.[2] Shortly afterwards, he was posthumously awarded the Northern Palmyra,[1] one of the mostly highly sought after prizes in Russian letters, for his collection Opravdaniye zhizni ("A Reason to Live").

Legacy

Since his death in 2001, his poetry has been lauded and added to the canon of Russian poets. Many of his poems and collections have been added to the volumes of essential literature in the last several years, and he has gained huge popularity for his verse, which is at times vulgar and swaggering, at times formally masterful and reminiscent of Russia's Silver Age. Through his short, poignant lyrics he crafted a persona of post-Soviet delinquency and despair. His own depression and addiction to alcohol figure prominently.[2] He was from the intelligentsia class, and had an impressive education in geology and nuclear geophysics and published many scientific papers.[1]

Curiously, his reputation has been slow to grow outside of Russia. Following his death, a few translations have appeared into English, Italian, German, Dutch and Spanish.[1]

Aliona van der Horst made the documentary Boris Ryzhy in 2009, and has received several awards including the Best Feature Documentary at the Edinburgh International Film Festival 2009.

Belarusian post-punk band Molchat Doma adapted the lyrics for their 2018 song Судно ("Vessel"), which went viral due to its use in TikTok videos, from Ryzky's poem Эмалированное судно ("Enameled Vessel").[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Pain and Beauty. Poet Boris Ryzhy :: Literature :: Culture & Arts :: Russia-InfoCentre
  2. ^ a b c "Music alone: on the poetry of Boris Ryzhy". World Literature Today. 2005-01-01. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
  3. ^ Zhang, Cat (25 June 2020). "How Belarusian Post-Punks Molchat Doma Became a TikTok Meme". Pitchfork. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
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