Soul Man (film)
Soul Man | |
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![]() Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Steve Miner |
Written by | Carol L. Black |
Produced by | Donna Smith Steve Tisch |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Jeff Jur |
Edited by | Dave Finfe |
Music by | Tom Scott |
Production companies | Balcor Film Investors The Steve Tisch Company |
Distributed by | New World Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 104 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $4.5 million[1] |
Box office | $35 million |
Soul Man is a 1986 American comedy film directed by Steve Miner and written by Carol L. Black. C. Thomas Howell stars as a white law student who pretends to be black in order to qualify for a scholarship. Its title refers to the song of the same name by Sam and Dave; the original soundtrack includes a version performed by Sam Moore and Lou Reed.
The film became embroiled in controversy due to depicting a white actor in blackface, prompting protests against its release. Despite the controversy and negative reviews from critics, Soul Man was a commercial success, grossing $35 million on a $4.5 million budget.
Plot
Mark Watson (Howell) is the pampered son of a rich family who is about to attend Harvard Law School along with his best friend Gordon (Gross). Unfortunately, his father's neurotic psychiatrist talks his patient into having more fun for himself instead of spending money on his son. Faced with the prospect of having to pay for law school by himself, Mark decides to apply for a scholarship, but the only suitable one is for African-Americans only. He decides to cheat by using tanning pills in a larger dose than prescribed to appear as an African-American. Watson then sets out for Harvard, naïvely believing that black people have no problems at all in American society.
However, once immersed in a Black student's life, Mark finds out prejudice and racism truly exists. He meets a young African-American student named Sarah Walker (Chong), whom he first only flirts with; gradually, however, he genuinely falls in love with her. In passing, she mentions that he received the scholarship she was in the running for at the last minute. Due to this, she not only has to handle her classes but work as a waitress to support herself and her young son George.
Slowly, Mark begins to regret his deed since he has landed in jail under suspicion of stealing his own car, been the subject of stereotypes of black men and pursued by his landlord's daughter and classmate Whitney (Melora Hardin) simply because he's not white.
After a chaotic day in which Sarah, his parents (who are not aware of his double life) and Whitney all make surprise visits at the same time, he drops the charade and publicly reveals himself to be white. Most people he has come into contact with realize this makes sense, but Sarah is furious.
Once the charade is over, Mark speaks to his professor (Jones). He has learned more than he bargained for since he admits that he didn't know what it was like to truly be black because he could have changed back to being white at any time.
Because Mark must forfeit his scholarship, his father agrees to loan him the money for school, but with exorbitant interest. He goes to Sarah and begs for another chance, to which she agrees after Mark stands up for her and George when two male students tell a racist joke in front of them.
Cast
- C. Thomas Howell as Mark Watson
- Rae Dawn Chong as Sarah Walker
- Arye Gross as Gordon Bloomfield
- James Earl Jones as Professor Banks
- Leslie Nielsen as Mr. Dunbar
- James B. Sikking as Bill Watson
- Melora Hardin as Whitney Dunbar
- Julia Louis-Dreyfus as Lisa Stimson
- Maree Cheatham as Dorothy Watson
- Wallace Langham as Barky Brewer
Production
Howell later said, "when I made the movie, I didn't go into it with the idea that I had a responsibility to sort of teach America a lesson. I went into it because it was a great script. It was so well-written, so funny, and—sadly—very true. A lot of the experiences this guy goes through, maybe he wouldn't have gone through them if he was a white person, but when he's black, it's a very different experience."[2]
Ron Reagan, son of then-president Ronald Reagan and first lady Nancy Reagan, had a small role in the film.[3]
Reception
Controversy
The film was widely criticized for featuring a Caucasian actor wearing blackface.[4] Members of the NAACP spoke out against the film and an African-American student group at UCLA organized a picket of a cinema screening Soul Man.[5]
NAACP Chapter President Willis Edwards said in a statement at the time, "We certainly believe it is possible to use humor to reveal the ridiculousness of racism. However the unhumorous and quite seriously made plot point of Soul Man is that no black student could be found in all of Los Angeles who was academically qualified for a scholarship geared to blacks."[6]
In defending the film, producer Steve Tisch said it was like Tootsie (1982) which featured a man masquerading as a woman for career advancement. "It used comedy as a device to expose sexual stereotyping. I think Soul Man uses it to explode racial stereotyping."[6]
Actress Rae Dawn Chong said of the controversy:
It was only controversial because Spike Lee made a thing of it. He'd never seen the movie and he just jumped all over it… He was just starting and pulling everything down in his wake. If you watch the movie, it's really making white people look stupid… [The film] is adorable and it didn't deserve it... I always tried to be an actor who was doing a part that was a character versus what I call 'blackting,' or playing my race, because I knew that I would fail because I was mixed. I was the black actor for sure, but I didn't lead with my epidermis, and that offended people like Spike Lee, I think. You're either militant or you're not and he decided to just attack. I've never forgiven him for that because it really hurt me. I didn't realize [at the time] that not pushing the afro-centric agenda was going to bite me. When you start to do well people start to say you're a Tom [as in Uncle Tom] because you're acceptable.[1]
Spike Lee responded by saying, "In my film career, any comment or criticism has never been based on jealousy."[7]
"A white man donning blackface is taboo," said C Thomas Howell. "Conversation over — you can't win. But our intentions were pure: We wanted to make a funny movie that had a message about racism."[7]
Howell later expanded:
I’m shocked at how truly harmless that movie is, and how the anti-racial message involved in it is so prevalent... This isn’t a movie about blackface. This isn’t a movie that should be considered irresponsible on any level... It’s very funny... It made me much more aware of the issues we face on a day-to-day basis, and it made me much more sensitive to racism... It’s an innocent movie, it’s got innocent messages, and it’s got some very, very deep messages. And I think the people that haven’t seen it that judge it are horribly wrong. I think that’s more offensive than anything. Judging something you haven’t seen is the worst thing you can really do. In fact, Soul Man sort of represents that all the way through. I think it’s a really innocent movie with a very powerful message, and it’s an important part of my life. I’m proud of the performance, and I’m proud of the people that were in it. A lot of people ask me today, “Could that movie be made today?"... Robert Downey Jr. just did it in Tropic Thunder!... The difference is that he was just playing a character in Tropic Thunder, and there was no magnifying glass on racism, which is so prevalent in our country. I guess that’s what makes people more uncomfortable about Soul Man. But I think it’s an important movie.[2]
The film was seen by President Ronald and Nancy Reagan at Camp David.:"The Reagans enjoyed the film and especially enjoyed seeing their son Ron," a White House spokesman said at the time.[3]
Critical reception
Controversy aside, the film was panned by critics. It has a score of only 13% on Rotten Tomatoes from 23 reviews.[8] Roger Ebert gave Soul Man one out of four stars, writing that the main premise "is a genuinely interesting idea, filled with dramatic possibilities, but the movie approaches it on the level of a dim-witted sitcom."[9]
Box office
Despite the controversy, the film was a box office success. On its opening weekend, it debuted at No. 3 behind Crocodile Dundee and The Color of Money with $4.4 million. In total, Soul Man went on to gross $27.8 million domestically.[3]
Soundtrack
Charts
Chart (1987) | Peak position |
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Australia (Kent Music Report)[10] | 100 |
Music video
A music video for the film's soundtrack was released for the Sam & Dave song "Soul Man" performed by Sam Moore and Lou Reed. The video starred actors Bruce Willis, Cybill Shepherd, Rae Dawn Chong, C. Thomas Howell, Ron Reagan Jr., George Segal, Jamie Farr, boxer Ray Mancini and the children's character Gumby, all lip synching to the song.[11] Soul Man executive producer Steve Tisch got the actors to do the cameos.[11]
Influence
Defunct mathcore band Botch has a track named "C. Thomas Howell as the 'Soul Man'" on their release We Are the Romans.[12]
Home media
Soul Man was released on DVD on March 19, 2002, by Anchor Bay Entertainment. Special Features included a theatrical and teaser trailer, along with an audio commentary by director Steve Miner and C.Thomas Howell.[13]
It was released again by Anchor Bay Entertainment as a double feature along with Fraternity Vacation on November 20, 2007.
On October 20, 2011, it was released again as a double feature by Image Entertainment along with 18 Again!
References
- ^ a b Doty, Meriah (19 October 2016). "Rae Dawn Chong Blames Spike Lee for 'Soul Man' Racial Stigma 30 Years Later". The Wrap.
- ^ a b Harris, Will (13 February 2013). "C. Thomas Howell on The Outsiders, blackface, and how Marlboros got him cast in E.T." The AV Club.
- ^ a b c "Reagans on 'Soul Man': Thumbs Up". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
- ^ "Soul Man' Just Goes To Show Discrimination Isn't Funny". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
- ^ "NAACP, Black Students Protest Film `Soul Man". The Los Angeles Times. October 1986. Retrieved 2010-11-09.
- ^ a b Thomas, Bob (30 October 1986). "Los Angeles NAACP Protest". The Lewiston Daily.
- ^ a b Higgins, Bill (25 June 2015). "Throwback Thursday: 'Soul Man' Star Rae Dawn Chong on Rachel Dolezal: "I Say Welcome Her In"". The Hollywood Reporter.
- ^ "Soul Man (1986), Rotten Tomatoes.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (1986). "Soul Man", retrieved November 6, 2014.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 284. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ a b Rosenthal, Donna (October 12, 1986). "Soul Synchers". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Albert Mudrian (ed.), Precious Metal: Decibel Presents the Stories Behind 25 Extreme Metal Masterpieces, Da Capo Press, 2009, p. 321.
- ^ "Soul Man". DVD Talk. Retrieved 2012-05-18.
External links
- Soul Man at IMDb
- Soul Man at AllMovie
- Soul Man at Box Office Mojo
- Review of film at Vice Magazine
- Review of film by Roger Ebert
- Review of film at New York Times
- 1986 films
- 1980s teen comedy films
- American films
- American teen comedy films
- English-language films
- Films about race and ethnicity
- Films directed by Steve Miner
- Films scored by Tom Scott
- Films set in Harvard University
- Films set in Massachusetts
- Films shot in Massachusetts
- Harvard Law School
- New World Pictures films
- Blackface minstrel shows and films
- African-American-related controversies
- 1986 comedy films
- Race-related controversies in film