Zenodorus (spider)
| Zenodorus | |
|---|---|
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| Z. orbiculatus | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Genus: | Zenodorus Peckham & Peckham, 1886 |
| Type species | |
| Attus d'urvillii Walckenaer, 1837
| |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
| Diversity | |
| 23 species | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Zenodorus is a genus of the jumping spiders distributed from the Moluccas to Australia, including several islands of the Pacific.[2] It was once considered a junior synonym of Omoedus,[3] but this was later rejected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2017.[4] At least one species, Z. orbiculatus, specializes on hunting ants.[5]
Prószyński placed Zenodorus in his informal group "euophryines".[4] When synonymized with Omoedus, it was placed in the large tribe Euophryini, part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae in Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae.[6]
Species
[edit]As of September 2020[update], the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:[2]
- Zenodorus albertisi (Thorell, 1881) — Moluccas to Queensland
- Zenodorus arcipluvii (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) — New Hebrides, Australia
- Zenodorus brevis (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus danae Hogg, 1915 — New Guinea
- Zenodorus darleyorum (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus durvillei (Walckenaer, 1837) — New Guinea, Australia
- Zenodorus formosus (Rainbow, 1899) — Solomon Islands
- Zenodorus jucundus (Rainbow, 1912) — Northern Territory
- Zenodorus juliae (Thorell, 1881) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus lepidus (Guérin, 1834) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus marginatus (Simon, 1902) — Queensland
- Zenodorus metallescens (L. Koch, 1879) — Queensland, New Guinea
- Zenodorus meyeri (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus microphthalmus (L. Koch, 1881) — Pacific Islands
- Zenodorus niger (Karsch, 1878) — New South Wales
- Zenodorus obscurofemoratus (Keyserling, 1883) — New South Wales
- Zenodorus omundseni (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus orbiculatus (Keyserling, 1881) — Queensland, New South Wales
- Zenodorus papuanus (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus ponapensis Berry, Beatty & Prószynski, 1996 — Caroline Islands
- Zenodorus pupulus (Thorell, 1881) — Queensland
- Zenodorus pusillus (Strand, 1913) — Samoa, Tahiti
- Zenodorus rhodopae Hogg, 1915 — New Guinea
- Zenodorus semirasus (Keyserling, 1882) — Queensland
- Zenodorus swiftorum (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus syrinx Hogg, 1915 — New Guinea
- Zenodorus tortuosus (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus variatus Pocock, 1899 — Solomon Islands
- Zenodorus varicans (Thorell, 1881) — Queensland
- Zenodorus wangillus Strand, 1911 — Aru Islands
References
[edit]- ^ Żabka, M. (1988). "Salticidae (Araneae) of Oriental, Australian and Pacific regions, III". Annales Zoologici, Warszawa. 41: 421–479.
- ^ a b "Gen. Zenodorus Peckham & Peckham, 1886". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2020-09-24.
- ^ Zhang, J. X.; Maddison, W. P. (2012). "New euophryine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae)". Zootaxa. 3491 (1): 1–74. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3491.1.1.
- ^ a b Prószyński, J. (2017). "Pragmatic classification of the world's Salticidae (Araneae)". Ecologica Montenegrina. 12: 1–133. doi:10.37828/em.2017.12.1.
- ^ "Salticid Ant Eater - Zenodorus orbiculatus". Brisbane Insects and Spiders. Archived from the original on 2009-10-26. Retrieved 2019-03-17.
- ^ Maddison, Wayne P. (2015). "A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)". Journal of Arachnology. 43 (3): 231–292. doi:10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292. S2CID 85680279.
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