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IC 418

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IC 418
Emission nebula
Planetary nebula
Observation data: J2000 epoch
Right ascension05h 27m 28.2037s[1]
Declination−12° 41′ 50.265″[1]
Distance3.6 ± 1.0 kly (1100 ± 300 pc)[2] ly
Apparent magnitude (V)9.6[1]
Apparent dimensions (V)3.5″x5.5"/11"x14"/150"/220"x250"[3]
ConstellationLepus
Physical characteristics
Radius0.15 ly
Absolute magnitude (V)-
Notable features-
DesignationsSpirograph Nebula
See also: Lists of nebulae

IC 418, also known as Spirograph Nebula, is a planetary nebula located in the constellation of Lepus about 3,600 ly away. It spans 0.3 light-years across.

The name derives from the intricate pattern of the nebula, which resembles a pattern which can be created using the Spirograph, a toy that produces geometric patterns (specifically, hypotrochoids and epitrochoids) on paper.

The central star of the planetary nebula, HD 35914, is an O-type star with a spectral type of O7fp.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c "IC 418". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2006-12-22.
  2. ^ Guzmán, Lizette; Loinard, Laurent; Gómez, Yolanda; Morisset, Christophe (2009). "Expansion Parallax of the Planetary Nebula IC 418". The Astronomical Journal. 138 (1): 46–49. arXiv:0905.0021. Bibcode:2009AJ....138...46G. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/138/1/46. S2CID 17714722.
  3. ^ Ramos-Larios, G.; et al. (2012). "Discovery of multiple shells around the planetary nebula IC 418". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 423 (4): 3753–3760. arXiv:1204.5816. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.423.3753R. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21165.x. S2CID 118442646.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  4. ^ González-Santamaría, I.; Manteiga, M.; Manchado, A.; Ulla, A.; Dafonte, C.; López Varela, P. (2021). "Planetary nebulae in Gaia EDR3: Central star identification, properties, and binarity". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 656: A51. arXiv:2109.12114. Bibcode:2021A&A...656A..51G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141916. S2CID 237940344.