M8 tractor
Appearance
M8 High-Speed Tractor | |
---|---|
Type | Artillery tractor |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
Used by | US Army |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | Allis-Chalmers |
Produced | 1950 to 1955 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 54,000 lb (24,000 kg) |
Length | 22 ft (6.731 m) |
Width | 10 ft 11 in (3.327 m) |
Height | 10 ft (3.048 m) |
Crew | 1 + 1 |
Armor | none |
Main armament | 1 x 0.5 inch (12.7 mm) anti-aircraft machine gun |
Engine | Continental AOS-895-3 six-cylinder air-cooled petrol engine 863 hp (644 kW) |
Power/weight | 34.60 hp/tonnes |
Operational range | 180 miles (290 km) |
Maximum speed | 40 mph (64 km/h) |
The M8 High-Speed Tractor was an artillery tractor used by the US Army and Marine Corps from 1950.
Construction
The M8 is a full-track tractor based on the chassis of the M41 Walker Bulldog light tank. It was used to tow cargo trailers and artillery such as the Skysweeper 75 mm anti-aircraft gun and the M59 Long Tom gun. The basic M8 variant could be quickly adapted for carrying projectiles and charges. Unusually for a tractor, the M8's engine was located at the front of the cab. Some M8s were equipped with a hydraulic M5 dozer blade.
History
The M8 was developed following the failure of the T33 cargo-carrier, which was based on the M24 Chaffee light tank chassis. The new, standardized M8 was produced between 1950 and 1955.
See also
References
- Trewhitt, Philip (1999). Armoured Fighting Vehicles. p 309: Dempsey-Parr. ISBN 1-84084-328-4.
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: CS1 maint: location (link) - TM 9-7406
- SNL G266