Jump to content

Third Universal of the Ukrainian Central Council

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Aleksandr Grigoryev (talk | contribs) at 02:29, 18 April 2023 (→Sources). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Third Universal of the Ukrainian Central Council
III Universal
Ratified20 November [O.S. 7 November] 1917
LocationKyiv, Ukraine
Author(s)Mykhailo Hrushevskyi et al.
SignatoriesLittle Council of the Ukrainian Central Council
PurposeProclaiming the formation of the Ukrainian People's Republic.

The Third Universal of the Ukrainian Central Council (Template:Lang-uk) is a state-political act, universal of the Central Council of Ukraine, proclaiming the formation of the Ukrainian People's Republic. Accepted 20 November [O.S. 7 November] 1917 in November in Kyiv.[1]

Description

The idea of proclaiming the Ukrainian People's Republic was first put forward by Mykhailo Hrushevskyi in his introductory speech on the opening day of the Congress of the Enslaved Peoples of Russia. Ukraine has already seceded from the Russian Republic, maintaining only a formal federal connection with it, and the task was only to legalize this fact. On November 7, M. Hrushevsky opened a solemn meeting of the Ukrainian Central Council and after the introductory speech Mykola Kovalskyi read the text of the Universal:

Proclamation of the Third Universal on Sofia Square in Kyiv. In the center — Symon Petliura, Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Volodymyr Vynnychenko.

After the text was announced, after a short break, at the suggestion of the Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Faction, Universal III was put to a roll-call vote in the Central Rada. This is the first time. Of the 50 members of the Little Council (Central Council Committee), 47 were present in the hall, of whom voted:

  • Green checkmarkY For the approval of the Universal — 42,
  • Red X symbolN Against the adoption of the Universal — none,
  • Gray X symbolNg Abstainen — 5 members of the Soviet (2 Russian Socialist Revolutionaries) (Sklovskyi, Saradzhev), 2 — Mensheviks (Kononenko, Balabanov), 1 — a representative of the Polish Democratic Central (Rudnicki).

Views on the station wagon were different, for example, the Cadets declared it a surrender to the Bolsheviks. The population of Ukraine did not recognize the abolition of private property. All farms with more than 50 tithes became state-owned, so the peasants did not receive new land, and the landlords lost their farms. Unsuccessful land policy led to the support of the Ukrainian peasantry of the Bolsheviks, who, after establishing their power, distributed the land according to the number of eaters in the family.[2][3]

Anniversaries and memorable dates

In 2017, at the state level in Ukraine, the anniversary was celebrated – 100 years since the proclamation of the Ukrainian People's Republic by III Universal of the Ukrainian Central Council.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Бойко О. Д. Історія України. Київ. Видавничій центр Академія. 2002 р. — С. 326—338.
  2. ^ Страницы истории Украины. / Руководитель авторского коллектива П. Т. Фиров. — Севастополь. 1997. — 304 с. — С. 14—33.
  3. ^ Мироненко О. М. Третій Універсал Української Центральної Ради // Юридична енциклопедія: В 6 т. / Ю. С. Шемшученко (голова редкол.) та ін. — К.: «Укр. енцикл.», 1998. — ISBN 966-7492-00-1.
  4. ^ Постанова Верховної Ради України від 22 грудня 2016 року № 1807-VIII «Про відзначення пам’ятних дат і ювілеїв у 2017 році»

Sources

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Third_Universal_of_the_Ukrainian_Central_Council&oldid=1150422407"