Francis Greenlief
Francis S. Greenlief | |
|---|---|
 Major General Greenlief as National Guard bureau chief | |
| Born | July 27, 1921 Hastings, Nebraska, U.S. |
| Died | December 19, 1999 (aged 78) Falls Church, Virginia, U.S. |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1940–1974 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Unit | Nebraska National Guard National Guard Bureau |
| Commands | Army National Guard National Guard Bureau |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
| Awards | Combat Infantryman Badge Army Distinguished Service Medal Air Force Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Medal Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart Army Good Conduct Medal American Defense Service Medal American Campaign Medal European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal World War II Victory Medal Army of Occupation Medal |
| Other work | Executive vice president, National Guard Association of the United States |
Major General Francis S. Greenlief (July 27, 1921 – December 19, 1999) was a major general in the United States Army. He served as the 18th Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
Early life
Francis Stevens Greenlief was born in Hastings, Nebraska on July 17, 1921.[1] He graduated from Hastings High School in the spring of 1938 and then played football as a guard for the University of Nebraska. He enlisted in his hometown Nebraska National Guard unit (Company G, 134th Infantry Regiment, 35th Division) on July 6, 1940, and was given permission to attend weekly drills with Company I, based in Lincoln, while he was attending school. He was unable to compete in the 1941 Rose Bowl when the Nebraska National Guard was mobilized in December 1940 prior to World War II.[1][2]
World War II
By the spring of 1942, Greenlief had been promoted to company first sergeant and was accepted to attend Infantry Officer Candidate School at Fort Benning, Georgia. After graduating on 25 August 1942, he served as an instructor, and was then reassigned to the 134th Infantry at his own request. He served as a platoon leader, and later company commander of Company L, 134th Infantry. He participated in the liberation of Saint-Lô during Operation Overlord, the Battle of the Bulge, and the American advance into Germany.[3] During the war, Greenlief earned a Silver Star, a Bronze Star Medal, four Purple Hearts, the Combat Infantryman Badge, the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with four battle stars, and the Croix de Guerre of France.[1]
Post World War II
Greenlief left active duty as a captain on January 5, 1946, and held a commission in the Officers' Reserve Corps as a captain from October 29, 1945, to February 6, 1948. On November 3, 1947, Greenlief returned to the Nebraska National Guard as a captain and company commander of Company G, 134th Infantry Regiment. Greenlief continued to advance through command and staff assignments in Nebraska, including Chief of Staff of the 34th Infantry Division and acting assistant adjutant general of Nebraska.[4] On September 21, 1953, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. He graduated from the United States Army Command and General Staff College in 1955.[5]
National Guard Bureau
Greenlief was a colonel when he began his career at the National Guard Bureau on January 1, 1960, as executive officer of the Army Division. He served as chief of the Army Division from November 3, 1962, to September 13, 1963, as a brigadier general, and was succeeded by Charles L. Southward. On September 14, 1963, he became deputy director of the National Guard Bureau. On October 19, 1964, Greenlief was promoted to major general. In 1970 the position of director of the Army National Guard was created as a major general's position, and Greenlief was selected, succeeding Leonard C. Ward, who had been serving as chief of the Army Division. The position of deputy director was also created as a brigadier general's assignment, and Ward was selected[6][7]
In 1969, Greenlief qualified in the Aviation branch and received the Army Aviator Badge.[8]
He served as chief of the National Guard Bureau from 1971 to 1974. During his time as chief, Greenlief pushed for a more active role for the National Guard within the United States Army, better benefits and equipment for National Guard soldiers, and for increased minority recruitment. The number of African-American guardsmen more than tripled during his tenure.[1]
Awards and decorations
In addition to his World War II combat awards, Greenlief was a recipient of the Army Distinguished Service Medal and Air Force Distinguished Service Medal.[9]
In 1999 the Governor of Nebraska announced that Greenlief had received a state promotion to lieutenant general to acknowledge his long service and superior performance of duty.
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Post-military career
From 1974 to 1984, Greenlief served as executive vice president of the National Guard Association of the United States.[10] He later worked as a consultant for several defense contracting firms, including United Defense of York, Pennsylvania. He retired to Oakton, Virginia.
Death
Greenlief died from cancer at Inova Fairfax Hospital in Falls Church, Virginia on December 19, 1999.[11] His body lies in Arlington National Cemetery.[12][13]
Legacy
The Nebraska National Guard's facility in Hastings is named the Francis S. Greenlief Training Site.[14]
The Army National Guard presents the annual Francis S. Greenlief Award for Excellence in Aviation.[15]
References
- ^ a b c d Jensen, 89
- ^ Bullock, Keith. "134th Infantry Regiment". Retrieved 12 Sep 2010.
- ^ Jensen, 88
- ^ United States Senate Appropriations Committee, Hearing record, Department of Defense Apprioriations for 1975, biographical sketch, Francis S. Greenlief, 1974, p. 448
- ^ U.S. House. Committee on Appropriations, Hearing record, Department of Defense appropriations for 1974, biographical sketch, Francis S. Greenlief, 1973, p. 552
- ^ Billy R. Wood, Lords of Darkness: A History of the 45th Aviation Battalion (Special Operations) and Oklahoma Army National Guard Aviation, 2011, p. 47
- ^ National Guard Association of the United States, The National Guardsman, Jelinek Named ARNG Director, Volumes 26–27, 1972, p. 40
- ^ United States Senate Armed Services Committee, Hearing record, Nominations of Richard S. Wilbur, Charles L. Ill and Major General Francis S. Greenlief, biographical sketch of Francis S. Greenlief, 1971, p. 12
- ^ United States House of Representatives Committee on Armed Services, Hearing record, Operation and Maintenance, Title III, biographical sketch, Francis S. Greenlief, 1982, p. 364
- ^ Jensen, 90
- ^ Washington Post, Francis Greenlief Dies; National Guard Official, December 23, 1999
- ^ Burial Detail: Greenlief, Francis S (Section 30, Grave 950-B) – ANC Explorer
- ^ Arlington National Cemetery, Burial entry, Francis S. Greenlief Archived April 18, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, accessed April 19, 2013
- ^ U.S. Department of Defense, Materials of Evolving Regulatory Interest Team, Description, Greenlief Training Site Archived 2012-09-25 at the Wayback Machine, 2011
- ^ Army National Guard, National Guard Regulation 672-1 Archived 2013-02-16 at the Wayback Machine, Trophies and Awards Program for the Army National Guard, January 27, 2012, p. 27
External links
- Jensen, Ron (August 2010). "Straight Forward". National Guard: 88–90. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 12 Sep 2010.
- Francis Stevens Greenlief at ArlingtonCemetery.net, an unofficial website
- 1921 births
- 1999 deaths
- People from Hastings, Nebraska
- People from Oakton, Virginia
- United States Army generals
- United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
- United States Army personnel of World War II
- Recipients of the Silver Star
- Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
- Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
- Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
- National Guard (United States) generals
- Chiefs of the National Guard Bureau
- Hastings Senior High School (Nebraska) alumni
- Burials at Arlington National Cemetery