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Disability Pride Month

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Disability
Theory and models
Education
Therapy
Societal implications
Personal assistance
Socioeconomic assistance
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Parasports
Culture

Disability Pride Month occurs in the United States every July to commemorate the passing of the landmark Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in July 1990.[1][2] The celebration has been officially recognized by New York City mayor Bill de Blasio[3] and San Francisco mayor London Breed.[4] Disability Pride is also celebrated worldwide, including in the United Kingdom,[5][6][7] South Africa, and other countries during various times of the year.[8][9] Disability Pride Parades are parades held annually to celebrate the month in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, San Antonio, Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh among others.[10][11][12]

Since 1990, Disability Pride Month has celebrated people with disabilities, their identities and culture, and their contributions to society.[1] It also seeks to change the way people think about and define disability, to end the stigma of disability, and to promote the belief that disability is a natural part of human diversity in which people living with disabilities can celebrate and take pride.[13] People with disabilities make up 15% of the world's population[14] and are the largest and most diverse minority in the United States making up approximately 26% of the population[15] representing all ages, races, ethnicities, genders, sexual orientations, religions, and socio-economic backgrounds.[16]

History

On March 12, 1990, over 1,000 people marched from the White House to the U.S. Capitol to demand that Congress pass the Americans with Disabilities Act. Upon arrival, about 60 activists, including eight-year-old Jennifer Keelan-Chaffins, physically demonstrated the inaccessibility of public spaces by getting out of their wheelchairs or setting aside their mobility aids and crawling up the Capitol steps in an act of civil disobedience that later became known as the Capitol Crawl. 104 activists were arrested for unlawful demonstration, many of whom were in their wheelchairs.[17]

On July 26, 1990 President George H.W. Bush signed the Americans with Disabilities Act into law. Each July is celebrated as Disability Pride Month in commemoration of the historic moment.[18]

Disability Pride

The concept of Disability Pride was born out of the Disability Rights movement and based on intersectional identity politics and social justice.[19] The core concept of Disability Pride is based on a tenet of reworking the negative narratives and biases that frequently surround the concept of disability.[20] Disability Pride is a response and counteraction against ableism and social stigma. The concept has roots in the same social theory that backs LGBT Pride and Black Pride.[21][22] Disability Pride is a movement intended to celebrate the history of the Disability Rights movement and people with disabilities as positive contributors to society.[23] It marks a break from traditional concepts of disabilities as shameful conditions, which were often hidden from public spaces and mainstream awareness. Disability Pride is built upon the social model of disability and is described as moving away from the medical model of disability.[24][25]

Celebrations and Locations

Boston, Massachusetts, USA

The first Disability Pride Day was held October 6, 1990 in Boston, Massachusetts. According to a newspaper clipping from the day, "more than 400 people marched, drove, wheeled and moved from City Hall to Boston Common in a demonstration to affirm that 'far from tragic, disability is a natural part of the human experience.'"[21] The featured speaker was Karen Thompson, author of Why Can't Sharon Kowalski Come Home? It was held again in 1991 but ended after that due to the death of lead organizer, Diana Viets, and with the move of co-organizer Catherine Odette to Madison, Wisconsin.[26]

Chicago, Illinois, USA

Disability Pride Parade 2011 participants

The first Chicago Disability Pride Parade was the first such parade in the United States after the Boston-based parades of the 1990s. It was held July 18, 2004 in Chicago with Yoshiko Dart as the Parade Grand Marshal.[27] The first Chicago parade was funded with $10,000 in seed money that Sarah Triano received in 2003 as part of the Paul G. Hearne Leadership award from the American Association of People with Disabilities. According to Triano, fifteen hundred people attended the parade. Disability Pride Parades have been held in Chicago each subsequent July with a theme and a grand marshal each year with the exception of 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Chicago Disability Pride Parade Date Theme Grand Marshal
July 18, 2004 Unified in Pride Yoshiko Dart
July 23, 2005 Unity Builds Community Steven Brown
July 22, 2006 Celebrating Disability Arts and Culture Robert David Hall
July 21, 2007 Celebrating Worldwide: Disabled, Proud, Present, Diverse Kathy Martinez
July 26, 2008 Pride Realized Is Destiny Empowered Tony Coelho
July 25, 2009 Changing to Pride Amber Smock
July 24, 2010 Pride Revolution Eli Clare
July 23, 2011 Disability Pride is Contagious Catherine Odette
July 21, 2012 Disability Pride: Today, Tomorrow, and Forever Linda Miller
July 19, 2014 Love Life and Live Green Gary Arnold
July 18, 2015 On the Road to Freedom Tom Harkin
July 23, 2016 Inclusion Matters Kris Lenzo
July 22, 2017 Karen Tamley, Kevin Irvine, and their daughter Domenika[28]
July 21, 2018 Disability Equality is Long Overdue[29]
July 20, 2019 Disability Pride is Social Justice Ginger Lane[30][31]
July 23, 2022 Disability Pride is Back and Stronger than Ever Alec Cabacungan

The Chicago Disability Pride Parade describes the goals of its celebration in its mission statement:[32]

  • To change the way people think about and define "disability",
  • To break down and end the internalized shame among people with Disabilities; and
  • To promote the belief in society that Disability is a natural and beautiful part of human diversity in which people living with Disabilities can take pride.

New York City, New York, USA

On July 26, 1992, New York City held its first Disability Independence Day March. Congress Member Major Owens was a keynote speaker.[33] The last Disability Independence Day March was held on July 28, 1996. New York City began holding Disability Pride Parades annually in 2015 when mayor Bill de Blasio declared July Disability Pride Month.[3][11] Jazz musician Mike LeDonne's daughter Mary Patterson LeDonne was born in 2004 with multiple disabilities and that was the spark that lit the fire for the Annual Disability Pride NYC Parade. He first started putting together ideas for a Disability Pride Parade in New York City in 2011. He formed a nonprofit called Disability Pride NYC, Inc. (DPNYC) in 2014. That same year, the Mayor's Office for People With Disabilities (MOPD) was planning a 25th anniversary of the signing of the Americans with Disabilities Act celebration and decided to join forces with DPNYC to realize the first annual Disability Pride Parade on July 12, 2015. Some seed money for the parade was raised from a Jazz concert called Jazz Legends Play For Disability Pride put on by LeDonne in which many Jazz musicians donated their talent for the night. Almost 4,000 people showed up for the first parade, which culminated with a celebration featuring the talents of the disability community. Tom Harkin and Mary LeDonne (daughter of Mike LeDonne, Founder/President of Disability Pride NYC ) were its grand marshals.[34]

Brighton, England

Disability Pride Brighton is an annual event used to promote visibility and mainstream awareness of the positive pride felt by people with disabilities within their community in Brighton, England.[35][36] Disability Pride Brighton was started in 2016 by Jenny Skelton after her daughter, Charlie, suffered an incident of disability discrimination in Brighton. Jenny posted on Facebook about the incident along with the final line of text "Disability Pride anyone?" The Facebook post went viral and was then picked up by the media. After receiving hundreds of messages from other disabled people who had experienced similar incidents, she decided to proceed with the idea. A year later in 2017 the first Disability Pride Brighton festival was held on New Road in Brighton with an attendance of approximately 2000 people.[37] Held every year since 2017, Disability Pride Brighton is a free event. There are stalls from various charities and disability groups, as well as live performances and art by disabled artists. Due to the limitations of COVID-19 lockdowns, the event moved online in 2020 with a two and a half hour show hosted by Latest TV which also aired on Freeview on July 12, 2020.

Wellington, Aotearoa/New Zealand

Celebrations in New Zealand were started by Nick Ruane and Rachel Noble in 2016 as a pilot Disability Pride Week to celebrate disability pride. The event included art, storytelling, and a defined kaupapa, or set of values. It spread nationwide and is intentionally inclusive of the indigenous Māori people and their culture.[38][39][40] The event has been held in September, November, and December.[8]

The New Zealand Disability Pride Week statement says events should explore or demonstrate Disability Pride, have disabled people leading the planning and implementation of the event, acknowledge members of the disability community who have gone, and be fun and inclusive.[41]

Locations

Disability Pride Parades have been held many times in many places across the United States and often hold traditions unique to the location, like a disability justice flag raise at city hall and a full week of free events in Philadelphia.[42][43] Other Disability Pride Celebrations have occurred in England,[5] Germany,[44] New Zealand,[45] Norway, and South Korea. As of 2022, Disability Pride Month is not yet nationally recognized in the United States.[46]

City # of Parades First Parade Last Parade
Boston, MA 2 1990 2014
Chicago, IL 16 2004 NA[47]
Mountain View, CA 5 2010 2014[48]
Columbia, MO 1 2010 NA
Logan, UT 1 2010 NA
Davis, CA 1 2010 NA
Trenton, NJ 5 2011 2015 (Oct)
Philadelphia, PA[49][50] 10 2012 NA
Colorado Springs, CO 1 2012 NA
Nacogdoches, TX 4 2014 2017
Columbus, OH 1 2014 NA
New York, NY* 5 2015 NA
Atlanta, GA 1 2015 NA
Buffalo, NY 2 2016 2017
Los Angeles, CA 2 2016 NA
Brighton, England 3 2017 NA
Pittsburgh, PA[51] 1 2022 NA
Bloomington, Illinois 2 2021 2022[52]

Disability Pride Week

Disability Pride Parades also usually coincide with Disability Pride Week in the communities where they are held. Disability Pride Week is an annual event used to promote visibility and mainstream awareness of the positive pride felt by people with disabilities within their community. The ensuing events combine the celebration of disability culture with educational events, such as seminars on legal rights for people with disabilities, accessibility awareness, and similar topics.

Disability Pride Flag

A muted black flag with a diagonal band from the top left to bottom right corner, made up of five parallel stripes of red, gold, white, blue, and green.
A Disability Pride Flag redesigned in 2021 by Ann Magill to be visually safe and inclusive.[53][54][55]

Disability Pride has a flag created by Ann Magill and entered into the public domain in 2019.[55] Magill's original flag featured a lightning bolt design and bright colors on a black background. The flag was redesigned in 2021 with muted colors and straight stripes in response to feedback from those with visually triggered disabilities. The new design limits the strobe effect created by the lightning bolt to be more visually safe for those with migraines and visually triggered seizures. The color brightness changes make the flag more accessible to those with color blindness.[56] The new flag comprises a number of different elements, each symbolizing different aspects of the disability experience.

  • All six "standard" flag colors: Disability spans borders between states and nations
  • Black Field: Mourning for victims of ableist violence and abuse
  • Diagonal Band: "Cutting across" the walls and barriers that separate disabled people from society
  • Red Stripe: Physical disabilities
  • Gold Stripe: Neurodivergence
  • White Stripe: Invisible and undiagnosed disabilities
  • Blue Stripe: Psychiatric disabilities
  • Green Stripe: Sensory disabilities[57][58]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Johnson, Hannah (July 29, 2021). "Disability Pride Month rally commemorates ADA's anniversary, calls for further change". North Texas Daily.
  2. ^ Miranda, Gabriela (July 2, 2021). "A chance to 'amplify one another': What is Disability Pride Month?". USA Today.
  3. ^ a b "Mayor Bill de Blasio Designates July". The official website of the City of New York. 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  4. ^ "Mayor Breed Proclaims July Disability Pride Month in San Francisco | Mayor's Office on Disability". sfgov.org. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  5. ^ a b "Disability Pride Brighton". www.euansguide.com. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  6. ^ "Opinion: I used to disagree with Disability Pride Month, but I am grateful for it now". The Independent. 2021-07-15. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  7. ^ Renke, Samantha (6 July 2021). "Never heard of Disability Pride Month? Let's talk about why". Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  8. ^ a b "Disability Pride - a movement whose time has come?". Newshub. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
  9. ^ Njoki, Eunice (2021-06-02). "What is disability pride month? Everything you need to know". Briefly. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  10. ^ "Chicago's Disability Pride Parade Is 'Back And Stronger Than Ever'". Block Club Chicago. 2022-07-07. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  11. ^ a b "Events | Disability Pride New York City". Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  12. ^ Miranda, Gabriela (2021-07-02). "A chance to 'amplify one another': What is Disability Pride Month?". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  13. ^ "Our Mission". The Disability Pride Association. 5 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  14. ^ "Disability Inclusion Overview". World Bank. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  15. ^ CDC (2019-03-08). "Disability Impacts All of Us Infographic | CDC". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  16. ^ "Disability Stats and Facts | Disability Funders Network – The Social Justice Movement of the 21st Century...Building a Bridge Between Disability and Community Philanthropy". www.disabilityfunders.org. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  17. ^ "Police Arrest Wheelchair-Bound Demonstrators in Capitol Protest". AP NEWS. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  18. ^ Little, Becky. "When the 'Capitol Crawl' Dramatized the Need for Americans with Disabilities Act". HISTORY. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  19. ^ Gilson, Stephen French; Tusler, Anthony; Gill, Carol (1997-01-01). "Ethnographic research in disability identity: self-determination and community". Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. 9 (1): 7–17. doi:10.3233/JVR-1997-9103. ISSN 1052-2263.
  20. ^ "Disability Pride". Disability Community Resource Center. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  21. ^ a b Ambassadors, Gale (2021-12-03). "Pride and Protest – LGBT+ Disability Activism, 1985-1995". The Gale Review. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  22. ^ Miller, Carys (July 2022). "Spotlight on Disability Pride Month". The Valuable 500.
  23. ^ "Celebrating Disability Pride Month". American Bar Association. 2022-07-17. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  24. ^ "Disability Pride Toolkit and Resource Guide". National Council on Independent Living. 2017-10-02. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  25. ^ Choy, Allie (2013-01-21). "Disability Pride Week celebrates disability culture | The Daily". The Daily, University of Washington. Archived from the original on 2013-01-21. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  26. ^ "Q&A: Disability Pride Parade | Disability Network Southwest Michigan". 2016-02-24. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  27. ^ Disability Studies Quarterly editors (2004-06-15). "News and Notes". Disability Studies Quarterly. 24 (3). doi:10.18061/dsq.v24i3.502. ISSN 2159-8371.
  28. ^ "The RTA Celebrates Chicago's Disability Pride Parade!". Connections. 2017-07-21. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
  29. ^ "15th Annual Disability Pride Parade calls for "long overdue" equality". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
  30. ^ "DISABILITY PRIDE PARADE". DISABILITY PRIDE PARADE PARADE. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
  31. ^ "Disability parade highlights representation, social justice - Windy City Times News". Windy City Times. 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
  32. ^ "Disability Pride Mission & Goals". Chicago Disability Pride Parade. 2013-02-09. Archived from the original on 2013-02-09. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  33. ^ "Disability March in New York on July 25".
  34. ^ "New York City Hosts First Disability Pride Parade « CBS New York". Newyork.cbslocal.com. 1987-07-01. Retrieved 2015-07-13.
  35. ^ "'Disabilities should be celebrated'". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  36. ^ "Disability Pride gets underway in Brighton". ITV News. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  37. ^ "Disability Pride". Latest TV Brighton. 2018-06-04. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  38. ^ harperwriter (2022-07-21). "Write It Disabled". Retrieved 2022-07-23.
  39. ^ "Home, Disability Pride Aotearoa". 2018-01-22. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
  40. ^ "Is It Time Travelers Begin Referring to New Zealand as Aotearoa?". Condé Nast Traveler. 2021-11-15. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
  41. ^ "About, Disability Pride Aotearoa". 2018-01-22. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
  42. ^ "A Brief History of Disability Pride Parades | My Disability Pride". Archived from the original on 2015-05-22. Retrieved 2015-08-02.
  43. ^ "About". Disability Pride PA. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
  44. ^ Schöne, Andrea (2020-08-28). "Disability Pride: Wie Menschen mit Behinderung für mehr Sichtbarkeit kämpfen". Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on 2020-12-05. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  45. ^ "Disability Pride Week". Disability Pride Aotearoa. 2020-09-04. Archived from the original on 2021-04-12. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  46. ^ "What is Disability Pride?". HEART. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  47. ^ "DISABILITY PRIDE PARADE - Home - Chicago". DISABILITY PRIDE PARADE PARADE - Home - Chicago. Retrieved 2020-06-19.
  48. ^ "5th Annual West Coast Disability Pride Parade & Festival in MV". Mountain View, CA Patch. 2014-06-17. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
  49. ^ "About". Disability Pride PA. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  50. ^ "Philly's 10th annual Disability Pride Parade celebrates inclusivity, access, and community". Billy Penn. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  51. ^ "Event Calendar". Disability Pride PA. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
  52. ^ "Macfirst brings Disability Pride Month parade to downtown Bloomington". WGLT. 25 July 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
  53. ^ R. Bogart, Kathleen (2021-07-01). "Disability Pride Month: Disability Is Broader Than You Think". Psychology Today Canada. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  54. ^ "Disability Pride Month Event Page and Resources". Twinkl. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  55. ^ a b "Letter: Disability pride is about embracing one's identity and living among systems of ableism". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  56. ^ "r/disability - The "Disability Pride Flag" by Ann Magill (me) has been redesigned". reddit. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
  57. ^ "capri0mni | A new, visually safe version of the Disability Pride Flag". capri0mni.dreamwidth.org. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  58. ^ "capri0mni | I updated my "Disability Pride" Flag". capri0mni.dreamwidth.org. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
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