Ilu (drum)

An Ilú or Ilu is the Yoruba name for a type of Brazilian wooden folk drum, found characteristically in the northern provinces of Pernambuco and Ceará.^{[citation needed]}

It has a cylindrical shape with skins at the top and bottom of it, normally being played with hands.^[1] It is mostly used in religious rituals, coming usually in three sizes, curved or flat-shaped. This make these drums sound slightly different from each other, and to allow performers to play on a standing position. They are built on a cross-shaped base.^[2]

The same term was earlier used for double-headed barrel-shaped drums, a similar drum from southern Brazil is known as a Tambu.^[3]

References

^ ""Iya Ilu ("Mother drum" or Talking drum)"". collections.ed.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-09-04.
^ Stanley Sadie, The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments Macmillan, 198. 4"Ilu"vol.2, p. 284
^ Gerard Béhague. "Brazil." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. . 9 Sep. 2013. <http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/03894>.

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[1] ""Iya Ilu ("Mother drum" or Talking drum)"". collections.ed.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-09-04.

[2] Stanley Sadie, The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments Macmillan, 198. 4"Ilu"vol.2, p. 284

[3] Gerard Béhague. "Brazil." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. . 9 Sep. 2013. <http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/03894>.

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