Sir John Pound, 1st Baronet
John Pound | |
|---|---|
.png) In The Sketch, 6 November 1895 | |
| Lord Mayor of London | |
| In office 1904–1905 | |
| Sheriff of London | |
| In office 1895–1896 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 27 June 1829 City of London, England |
| Died | 18 September 1915 (aged 86) Islington, London, England |
| Spouse |
Harriet Lulham (m. 1856) |
| Children | 6 |
| Occupation | Businessman, politician |
Sir John Pound, 1st Baronet (27 June 1829 – 18 September 1915), was an English businessman, the owner of luggage manufacturer and retailer John Pound & Co. of London, and Lord Mayor of London in 1904/05.[1]
Early and personal life
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John Pound was born in the City of London on 27 June 1829, the son of Henry Pound and Alfred Victor Allen.[2][3] He married Harriet Lulham, daughter of Thomas Lulham, on 3 December 1856. The couple had six children: John (died after six months); Harriet; John; Annie; Jessie; and Percy.
John Pound & Co.
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The business of John Pound & Co. was started by John Pound's father, Henry Pound and his partner Mr. Tasker, in Leadenhall Street, London in 1823. Pound & Tasker was founded as a manufacturer high-quality trunks and packing cases, selling via a single manufacturing premises/shop.
After the death of Mr Tasker in 1857, Henry apprenticed his eldest son John and renamed the business Henry Pound & Son. After the death of his father in 1861, John renamed the business John Pound & Co., and began building it into the biggest business of its kind in the United Kingdom. By 1871 the company had: three factories; eight distribution warehouses; and five shops in central London at Leadenhall Street, Regent Street, Oxford Street, Piccadilly, and Tottenham Court Road. Now, as well as luggage and dressing cases, the company made hunting bags, hat cases, writing cases and purses.
After he became Lord Mayor of London in 1904, John handed the business over to his two elder sons. The business continued to trade as an independent retailer, until it was taken over by the John Lewis Partnership in the early 1950s. Stuart Eggleton acquired the John Pound brand from John Lewis in 2013.[4]
Other positions
As well as his successful business, Pound built up a series of civic positions.[1]
A member of the Worshipful Company of Leathersellers, he became its master, as well as that of the Fan Makers and latterly the Fruiterers. This led to him becoming an Alderman of London between 1892 and 1915, for the Ward of Aldgate, and then a Lieutenant of the City of London.[1] He was elected Sheriff of London for 1895–96.
Pound became a director of the London General Omnibus Company, and was its chairman for over 30 years.[5] He oversaw the switch of London's mass public transport from horse-drawn trams to self-propelled omnibuses.[6]
On 29 September 1904, it was announced that he would replace Sir James Ritchie as Lord Mayor of London.[1][7] On 3 August 1905, he was created 1st Baronet Pound, of Stanmore, Middlesex.[1]
He died at his home in Highbury New Park on 18 September 1915, aged 86, and was buried at Ilford Cemetery.[1][8]
Awards
| Sir John Pound, 1st Baronet | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Crest | A castle of two towers Proper thereon an escutcheon Argent charged with a sword erect as in the arms. |
| Shield | Argent a sword erect Gules debruised by a fess of the last charged with three mullets of the first and between in chief two boars’ heads erased Sable. |
| Motto | Fide Et Vigilantia [9] |
From foreign monarchies and governments, he received the following decorations:[1]
- Grand Officer, Order of Isabella the Catholic of Spain
- Commander, Order of the Rising Sun of Japan
- Légion d'honneur
- Grand Officer, Order of Christ of Portugal
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Mosley, Charles (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition. Vol. 3. Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. p. 3194.
- ^ Burke, Bernard; Burke, Ashworth Peter (1910). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage. p. 1485. Retrieved 4 September 2023 – via Google Books.
- ^ Welch, Charles (1905). Pike, W. T. (ed.). London at the Opening of the Twentieth Century. W. T. Pike & Co. p. 98. Retrieved 4 September 2023 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Historic luggage brand John Pound returns to the carousel". Independent.co.uk. 26 August 2014.
- ^ "From omnibus to ecobus, 1829-1850". London Transport Museum. Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 3 July 2007.
- ^ James H. Winter. London's Teeming Streets: 1830-1914. p. 203.
- ^ "New Lord Mayor of London". The Day (New London) newspaper via Google. 29 September 1904. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- ^ "Pound". The Daily Telegraph. 20 September 1915. p. 1. Retrieved 4 September 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Burke's Peerage. 1959.
- 1829 births
- 1915 deaths
- Businesspeople from London
- English businesspeople in retailing
- Sheriffs of the City of London
- 20th-century lord mayors of London
- 20th-century English politicians
- Recipients of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
- Recipients of the Legion of Honour
- Grand Officers of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
- Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
- 19th-century English businesspeople