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Artem Oganov

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Artem Oganov
Oganov in 2017
Born
Artem R. Oganov

(1975-03-03) 3 March 1975 (age 49)
Moscow, Soviet Union
Alma materMoscow State University (1997)
University College London
Known forcrystal structure prediction
high-pressure chemistry
computational mineral physics
methods of computational materials discovery
AwardsRussian Highly Cited Researcher Award [1] ETH Latsis Prize,[2]

European Mineralogical Union Research Excellence Medal [3] Member of Academia Europaea [4] Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry [5]

Fellow of the American Physical Society [6]
Scientific career
FieldsCrystallography
Physics
Chemistry
Materials Science
InstitutionsStony Brook University
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology

Artem R. Oganov (born 3 March 1975) is a Russian theoretical crystallographer, mineralogist, chemist, physicist, and materials scientist.[7] He is known mostly for his works on computational materials discovery and crystal structure prediction, studies of matter at extreme conditions, including matter of planetary interiors.

Education

Oganov graduated from Moscow State University in 1997 with magna summa cum laude and diploma in Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry. In 2002 he obtained a PhD degree in Crystallography from University College London, and in 2007 got a Habilitation degree from ETH Zurich.

Career

In 2008–2017 he was a professor at Stony Brook University. In 2012 Oganov received the "1000 talents" professorship in China. In 2013, having won a megagrant awarded by the Russian Government, Oganov opened a laboratory at Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.[8] Since 2015 he is a professor at Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology.

Awards and honours

He is a laureate of several prestigious awards, including an ETH Latsis Prize,[9] Research Excellence Model of the European Mineralogical Union,.[10] In 2012, Oganov won a "1000 talents professor" title in China and in the same year became a Professor Honoris Causa of Yanshan University (China), in 2013 elected Fellow of the Mineralogical Association of America,[11] In 2016 and 2017 he was named as one of the most cited Russian scientists in Chemistry [12] and Physics,[13] respectively. In 2022 he was included in the list of Highly Cited Researchers (Clarivate).[14]

In 2017 he was awarded the Gamow prize [15] and Concord prize,[16] In 2019, he received the Friendship Award,[17] the highest award given by Chinese government to foreign experts. In 2015 Oganov was elected Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences.,[18] and in 2017 he became a member [4] of the Academy of Europe Academia Europaea, and in 2020 elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry[19] and Fellow of the American Physical Society.[20] In 2011 he founded the Commission on Crystallography of Materials at the International Union of Crystallography, which he chaired until 2017. In 2017-2020 he served as a member of the Presidential council for science and education.[21] In 2021 he became a chairman of the Department of Semiconductors and Dielectrics of MISIS[22] and head of Laboratory of Crystal Chemistry of the Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences.

Oganov has held over 10 invited professorships (Universita degli Studi di Milano, Lille'Polytech, University of Paris, University of Poitiers, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, etc.). In 2011, Forbes magazine listed Oganov among "50 Russians who conquered the world".[23] In 2012, highly acclaimed cinema director, Laureate of State Prize Vladimir Gerchikov made a film "The color of a crystal" about Oganov,[24] in 2015 the celebrated TV journalist Leonid Parfenov made a film "Made by Russians" about him.[25] and two other films about him appeared in 2018 on Kultura-TV channel [26] and on NTV channel [27] In 2019, as part of the 150th commemoration of Mendeleev's Periodic Table, yet another film came out,[28] where Oganov is one of the central characters. In 2013, magazines "Russian reporter" and "Expert" have listed Oganov among 100 most influential Russians today.[29]

Research

Oganov has published over 300 peer-reviewed articles (many in top journals, e.g. Nature, Science) and book chapters and 5 patents. He is a coauthor of 3 monographs and the author of 1 popular science book. His works have >30600 citations, h-index 84 (Google scholar, as of March 2023).[30]

His most important works are in fields of computational materials discovery, in particular the effects of pressure on chemical bonding, and state of matter at extreme conditions (e.g. inside the Earth and other planets). He has developed novel and highly efficient methods of crystal structure prediction [31] that became basis of the USPEX code,[32] used by more than 8500 researchers worldwide. Among the highlights are the discovery of the structure of a superhard phase of boron, gamma-B,[33][34] transparent phase of sodium,[35] new carbon allotrope,[36] prediction of MgSiO3 post-perovskite and its stability in the Earth's mantle,[37] prediction of other planet-forming minerals,[38] prediction and synthesis of "forbidden" compounds (e.g., Na3Cl),[39][40] discovery of helium chemistry,[41] and creation of borophene - a 2D-monolayer of boron atoms, with great promises for future technologies.[42] Oganov has proposed a new scale of electronegativities of the chemical elements.[43]

Extending the definition of electronegativity to high pressures and tabulating electronegativities and chemical hardness for all elements (up to Cm, #96), Oganov and colleagues were able to explain many unusual phenomena of high pressure chemistry, as well as predicting new phenomena and compounds.[44] Prediction of the new high pressure hydrous compound Mg2SiO5H2 has inspired a new hypothesis on the origin of the Earth's hydrosphere.[45] Oganov and colleagues have predicted and studied (theoretically and experimentally) a number of novel superconductors, which are among the highest-temperature superconductors known to date: ThH10 and ThH9,[46] YH6,[47] (La,Y)H6 and (La,Y)H10.[48] Computational methods developed by Oganov open up the way to discovery of materials with desired properties.

Personal life and family

Oganov speaks 5 languages (Russian, English, French, German, and Italian), is married, has four children and is a parishioner of St. Louis Catholic Church in Moscow.[49]

References

  1. ^ Вручены награды самым цитируемым российским ученым Archived 21 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine. indicator.ru (8 December 2016)
  2. ^ "2014 Latsis Laureates" (PDF). ETH Zurich. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  3. ^ "Medal for Research Excellence 2007".
  4. ^ a b Oganov's page in Academia Europaea. Ae-info.org. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  5. ^ Oganov FRSC
  6. ^ Oganov Fellow of the APS
  7. ^ Oganov's laboratory site. Uspex-team.org. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  8. ^ "Artem Oganov opens a laboratory of computer design of materials at MIPT". adapted from Moscow Region News. 5 June 2013.
  9. ^ "List of ETH Latsis Prize Laureates" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  10. ^ 2007 Research Excellence Medal. Eurominunion.org. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  11. ^ List of MSA Fellows. Minsocam.org. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  12. ^ 2016 Russian Highly Cited Researcher Award Archived 21 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Indicator.ru. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  13. ^ Clarivate Analytics awarded highly cited Russian researchers . Clarivate.com. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  14. ^ Highly Cited Researchers
  15. ^ Kabanov and Oganov won the Gamow award Archived 7 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Indicator.ru. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  16. ^ Concord prize award Archived 7 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Sarinfo.org. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  17. ^ Oganov receives the Friendship Award
  18. ^ Elected Professors of RAS. Ras.ru (29 December 2015). Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  19. ^ Oganov elected Fellow of the RSC
  20. ^ Oganov elected Fellow of the APS
  21. ^ Presidential council for science and education. Kremlin.ru (1 January 1991). Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  22. ^ [1]
  23. ^ Forbes names 50 Russians who "conquered" the world. Themoscowtimes.com (25 October 2011). Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  24. ^ «The color of a crystal». YouTube.com (25 October 2015). Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  25. ^ Made by Russians. YouTube.com (14 September 2015). Retrieved on 25 March 2018
  26. ^ Artem Oganov (the TV-film). YouTube.com (19 October 2018)
  27. ^ Cool Story: Return of the Professor.
  28. ^ A New Element of the Russian Table
  29. ^ 100 people of modern Russia. Rusrep.ru. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  30. ^ Google scholar citation. Scholar.google.com. Retrieved on 17 March 2023.
  31. ^ Oganov AR, Glass CW (2006). "Crystal structure prediction using ab initio evolutionary techniques: principles and applications". Journal of Chemical Physics. 124 (24): 244704. arXiv:0911.3186. Bibcode:2006JChPh.124x4704O. doi:10.1063/1.2210932. PMID 16821993. S2CID 9688132.
  32. ^ USPEX code site. Uspex-team.org. Retrieved on 30 January 2022.
  33. ^ Oganov AR, Chen J, Gatti C, Ma YZ, Ma YM, Glass CW, Liu Z, Yu T, Kurakevych OO, Solozhenko VL (2009). "Ionic high-pressure form of elemental boron". Nature. 457 (7231): 863–867. arXiv:0911.3192. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..863O. doi:10.1038/nature07736. PMID 19182772. S2CID 4412568.
  34. ^ Chang, Kenneth (2 February 2009). "Theory and Experiment Meet, and a New Form of Boron Is Found". New York Times. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
  35. ^ Ma Y, Eremets MI, Oganov AR, Xie Y, Trojan I, Medvedev S, Lyakhov AO, Valle M, Prakapenka V (2009). "Transparent dense sodium". Nature. 458 (7235): 182–185. arXiv:0911.3190. Bibcode:2009Natur.458..182M. doi:10.1038/nature07786. PMID 19279632. S2CID 11861834.
  36. ^ Li Q, Ma Y, Oganov AR, Wang H, Wang H, Xu Y, Cui T, Mao HK, Zou G (2009). "Superhard monoclinic polymorph of carbon". Physical Review Letters. 102 (17): 175506. Bibcode:2009PhRvL.102q5506L. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.102.175506. PMID 19518796. S2CID 18612210.
  37. ^ Oganov AR, Ono S (2004). "Theoretical and experimental evidence for a post-perovskite phase of MgSiO3 in Earth's D" layer". Nature. 430 (6998): 445–448. arXiv:0911.3184. Bibcode:2004Natur.430..445O. doi:10.1038/nature02701. PMID 15269766. S2CID 4418049.
  38. ^ Li HF, Oganov AR, Cui H, Zhou XF, Dong X, Wang HT (2022). "Ultrahigh-pressure magnesium hydrosilicates as reservoirs of water in early Earth". Physical Review Letters. 128 (3): 035703. arXiv:2202.00752. Bibcode:2022PhRvL.128c5703L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.035703. PMID 35119889. S2CID 246190557.
  39. ^ Zhang WW, Oganov AR, Goncharov AF, Zhu Q, Boulfelfel SE, Lyakhov AO, Stavrou E, Somayazulu M, Prakapenka VB, Konopkova Z (2013). "Unexpected stoichiometries of stable sodium chlorides". Science. 342 (6165): 1502–1505. arXiv:1310.7674. Bibcode:2013Sci...342.1502Z. doi:10.1126/science.1244989. PMID 24357316. S2CID 15298372.
  40. ^ "Salty surprise: Ordinary table salt turns into 'forbidden' forms". Phys.org. 19 December 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
  41. ^ Dong X, Oganov AR, Goncharov AF, Stavrou E, Lobanov S, Saleh G, Qian GR, Zhu Q, Gatti C, Deringer VL, Dronskowski R, Zhou XF, Prakapenka VB, Konôpková Z, Popov IA, Boldyrev AI, Wang HT (2017). "A stable compound of helium and sodium at high pressure". Nature Chemistry. 9 (5): 440–445. arXiv:1309.3827. Bibcode:2017NatCh...9..440D. doi:10.1038/nchem.2716. PMID 28430195. S2CID 20459726.
  42. ^ Mannix AJ, Zhou XF, Kiraly B, Wood JD, Alducin D, Myers BD, Liu X, Fisher BL, Santiago U, Guest JR, Yacaman MJ, Ponce A, Oganov AR, Hersam MC, Guisinger NP (2015). "Synthesis of borophenes: Anisotropic, two-dimensional boron polymorphs". Science. 350 (6267): 1513–1516. Bibcode:2015Sci...350.1513M. doi:10.1126/science.aad1080. PMC 4922135. PMID 26680195.
  43. ^ Tantardini C, Oganov AR (2021). "Thermochemical electronegativities of the elements". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 2087. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.2087T. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22429-0. PMC 8027013. PMID 33828104.
  44. ^ Dong X, Oganov AR, Cui H, Zhou XF, Wang HT (2022). "Electronegativity and chemical hardness of elements under pressure". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (10): e2117416119. arXiv:1503.00230. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11917416D. doi:10.1073/pnas.2117416119. PMC 8915985. PMID 35238642.
  45. ^ Li HF, Oganov AR, Cui H, Zhou XF, Dong X, Wang HT (2022). "Ultrahigh-pressure magnesium hydrosilicates as reservoirs of water in early Earth". Physical Review Letters. 128 (3): 035703. arXiv:2202.00752. Bibcode:2022PhRvL.128c5703L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.035703. PMID 35119889. S2CID 246190557.
  46. ^ Semenok DV, Kvashnin AG, Ivanova AG, Svitlyk V, Fominski VYu, Sadakov AV, Sobolevskiy OA, Pudalov VM, Troyan IA, Oganov AR (2020). "Superconductivity at 161 K in thorium hydride ThH10: synthesis and properties". Materials Today. 33: 36–44. arXiv:1902.10206. doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2019.10.005. S2CID 199543276.
  47. ^ Troyan IA, Semenok DV, Kvashnin AG, Sadakov AV, Sobolevskiy OA, Pudalov VM, Ivanova AG, Prakapenka VB, Greenberg E, Gavrilyuk AG, Lyubutin IS, Struzhkin VV, Bergara A, Errea I, Bianco R, Calandra M, Mauri F, Monacelli L, Akashi R, Oganov AR (2021). "Anomalous high-temperature superconductivity in YH6". Advanced Materials. 33 (15): 2006832. Bibcode:2021AdM....3306832T. doi:10.1002/adma.202006832. hdl:10810/50595. PMID 33751670. S2CID 219636252.
  48. ^ Semenok DV, Troyan IA, Ivanova AG, Kvashnin AG, Kruglov IA, Hanfland M, Sadakov AV, Sobolevskiy OA, Pervakov KS, Lyubutin IS, Glazyrin KV, Giordano N, Karimov DN, Vasiliev AL, Akashi R, Pudalov VM, Oganov AR (2021). "Superconductivity at 253 K in lanthanum–yttrium ternary hydrides". Materials Today. 48: 18–28. arXiv:2012.04787. doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2021.03.025. S2CID 228064078.
  49. ^ Артем Оганов: "Будущее есть только у тех, кто в него верит". http://рускатолик.рф (22 November 2013)
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