Jump to content

Murder of Samantha Josephson

Edit links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Wizardman (talk | contribs) at 00:43, 26 September 2023 (→Investigation and criminal proceedings: trim unneeded quote and cleanup that section; the paraphrasing elsewhere doesn't seem that bad). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Murder of Samantha Josephson
Undated photo of Samantha Josephson
DateMarch 29, 2019 (2019-03-29)
Attack type
Murder by stabbing, kidnapping
VictimSamantha Lee Josephson
PerpetratorNathaniel David Rowland
MotiveUnknown
VerdictGuilty on all counts
Convictions
SentenceTwo life sentences without the possibility of parole plus 5 years[1]

The murder of Samantha Josephson, a student at University of South Carolina, in Columbia, South Carolina, occurred on March 29, 2019.[2] Josephson, 21, had ordered an Uber and mistakenly entered a car that she thought was her ride. Nathaniel Rowland used childproof locks to prevent Josephson from leaving the vehicle and kidnapped and murdered her, leaving her body near New Zion, South Carolina – 65 miles (105 km) from Columbia, where she had entered Rowland's car.[3]

Rowland was arrested the next day, and charged with kidnapping and murdering Josephson.[4] A trial began on July 20, 2021.[5] On July 27, the jury found Rowland guilty of Josephson's kidnapping and murder and the judge sentenced him to life in prison.[6][7][8]

The killing attracted national attention and led to discussion about the dangers of ridesharing and the importance of ensuring that a rideshare car is being driven by a registered driver prior to entering. The murder led to the passage of Sami's Law in New Jersey, which enhances protections for drivers and passengers using ride share services. Legislation of the same name at the federal level was signed into law by President Joe Biden on January 5, 2023.[3][9]

Victim

Samantha Lee Josephson was born in Princeton, New Jersey, and grew up in Robbinsville, New Jersey.[10] She attended the University of South Carolina, where she majored in political science. Josephson, who was a senior in college at the time of her death,[11] planned on graduating in 2019, and attending Drexel University School of Law.[12] She earned a full scholarship to Drexel University, as well as a partial scholarship to Rutgers[13] and aspired to practice international law.[2]

Josephson, a member of the Alpha Gamma Delta sorority, studied abroad in Barcelona and visited Madrid and Paris during her time at South Carolina.[14] Josephson is buried at the Perrineville Jewish Cemetery in Perrineville, New Jersey.[13]

Murder

Josephson spent the night before her death in the Five Points district in downtown Columbia with friends. At about 2:00 am she decided to leave the Bird Dog bar and ordered an Uber. According to surveillance footage, at 2:09, a black Chevrolet Impala, driven by Rowland, pulled up beside her. Josephson entered the vehicle, thinking it was her Uber driver. According to authorities, Rowland activated the child locks so that the doors could only be opened from the outside, thereby trapping Josephson inside the vehicle.[15][7][16]

Using a two-bladed knife, Rowland proceeded to inflict roughly 120 stab wounds upon Josephson. During the attack, Josephson attempted to shield herself. One of Rowland’s strikes went completely through her right hand, as she likely used it to protect herself. Rowland also stabbed Josephson in her head with enough force that the knife went through her skull to her brain. He also stabbed her in the carotid, one of two main arteries that carries blood to the head. Many of the wounds, especially those in her right neck and right shoulder, were close together, most likely resulting from being rapidly inflicted stab wounds. Additionally, Josephson suffered a severed hyoid bone, as well as stab wounds to her face, neck, shoulder, torso, back, lung, leg, and feet. She bled profusely, ultimately dying within 10–20 minutes, according to the pathologist who conducted an autopsy on her body.[17][9][18][19][20] Investigators believe Rowland dragged Josephson’s body to the New Zion field where she would later be discovered.[18]

Investigation and criminal proceedings

Josephson's roommates became concerned and reported her missing the day after she accidentally entered the vehicle. Her body was then found in a field[17] in the town of New Zion in Clarendon County by turkey hunters[21] fourteen hours after the kidnapping.[17]

According to police, the area where Josephson's body was located is where Rowland recently resided.[16] An autopsy showed that she died of multiple sharp force injuries.[17] Specifically, the pathologist determined that she suffered approximately 120 separate stab wounds. The pathologist could not determine an exact number of wounds because there were so many. Josephson’s autopsy also revealed the extent of her blood loss—the human body normally has several litres of blood, but Josephson's body only contained 20 millilitres (0.70 imp fl oz; 0.68 US fl oz).[22]

Nathaniel Rowland was seen by police driving a car that matched the description of the one Josephson was seen entering in the surveillance video.[17] When Rowland, who was driving around the Five Points area where Josephson was kidnapped, was pulled over he got out of the car and ran away. He was caught[23] and was arrested at 3:00 am on March 30.[24] Inside the car, police found a container of liquid bleach, germicidal wipes, and window cleaner.[17] The car also contained Josephson's phone[25] as well as a large amount[16] of her blood, which was in the passenger seat and in the trunk.[17] Additionally, the child locks were activated, which police believe prevented Josephson from escaping.[16]

When investigators searched the trash behind Rowland’s girlfriend’s residence, they uncovered cleaning supplies and a two-bladed knife, both of which had Josephson’s blood on them. Josephson’s blood was also found on a sock and a bandana, both owned by Rowland. Additionally, Josephson’s DNA was collected from Rowland’s fingernails.[22][26][20] While searching for fingerprint evidence, investigators also uncovered a bare footprint impression on the rear driver-side window of Rowland's Impala — using latent print analysis, forensic experts were able to conclusively match the patterns on this footprint with the unique friction ridge patterns on the soles of Josephson's bare feet.[27][28][29] Josephson's prints were also found on several other items in Rowland's possession.[27]

Rowland was charged with kidnapping, murder, and possession of a weapon during the commission of a crime.[25] In addition to Josephson’s murder, Rowland is alleged to have sold items that were stolen from another woman during a kidnapping in Columbia. The alleged victim was carjacked by two men while at a traffic light in October 2018. The carjackers allegedly physically assaulted the victim and then forced her to drive to an ATM where they robbed her of money,[24] before forcing her to drive to her home where they again robbed her of items including a PlayStation 4.[30] According to Richland County deputies, hours after the alleged kidnapping Rowland sold some of the items stolen from the woman, including the PlayStation 4, at a pawn shop. Rowland was charged with obtaining goods under false premises.[24]

On June 9, 2020, Nathaniel Rowland was denied bond. In a virtual hearing, family members for both Josephson and Rowland delivered statements in front of Judge DeAndrea Benjamin.[31]

On July 20, 2021, Rowland's trial began.[5] During the trial, prosecutors called 31 witnesses, including the turkey hunter who found Josephson’s body, a cell phone store owner who testified that Rowland unsuccessfully attempted to sell him Josephson's phone the day after she went missing,[32] Rowland’s former girlfriend, and numerous State Law Enforcement Division investigators and other experts. Rowland’s defense attorneys called no witnesses and Rowland did not testify.[26][18]

On July 27, 2021, after just over one hour of deliberation, a jury found Rowland guilty of kidnapping and murdering Josephson, and of possessing a weapon during a violent crime.[6][33][26] Immediately after Rowland's conviction, State Circuit Judge Clifton Newman sentenced him to life in prison. "For whoever asked me for leniency, that's not part of my DNA," said Judge Newman, characterizing Rowland as being "heartless" and said the case was the "most severe" murder he had ever seen in court.[8][34]

Legacy

After their daughter's death, Josephson's parents established the What's My Name Foundation. The foundation works to educate people about ride-share safety, along with supporting charitable foundations and awarding college scholarships.[35] Josephson's parents have worked with lawmakers to advocate for policies that enhance safety for ride-share passengers Several laws have been enacted since Josephson's death. On June 5, 2019, the Samantha L. Josephson Ridesharing Safety Act was signed into law in South Carolina.[36] The act requires ride-share vehicles to display license plate numbers on the front.[37] The law also subjects people who misrepresent themselves as authorized transportation network company (TNC) drivers to a maximum $500 fine and those who use TNC ride-sharing application in the furtherance of criminal activity to a maximum $1,000 fine. In addition to facing fines, one guilty of misrepresenting themselves as an authorized TNC driver may be incarcerated for up to 30 days while one who uses ride-sharing in the furtherance of criminal activity may face up to 2 years of incarceration.[38][39]

Also in June 2019, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy signed Sami's Law, which requires more identification on ride-share vehicles. Specifically, the law requires companies to issue two "credential placards" to drivers of ride-share vehicles. These placards, which are to be placed on the driver and passenger side back windows, must have the driver's name and photo, along with their license plate number. Ride-share vehicles must also have an identifying marker on the front windshield and back window. Additionally, companies must give ride-share drivers two barcodes that passengers can scan to confirm the driver's identity.[40]

Josephson’s murder prompted lawmakers in North Carolina to propose the Passenger Protection Act.[41] The act requires ride-share drivers to display a printed license plate number on the front of their vehicles and, as of July 1, 2020, to have illuminated signs on their vehicles. The act creates a new criminal penalty for impersonating a ride-share driver and makes assaulting a ride-share driver a misdemeanor. Additionally, it provides $500,000 in grants for colleges to educate students about ride-share safety and creates a study commission to examine ways to improve ride-share safety.[42] The law was signed by Governor Roy Cooper in August 2019.[43]

Additional legislation aimed at protecting ride-share users is pending. In April 2019, Senator Anna Kaplan introduced the Samantha L. Josephson Ridesharing Safety Act, to the New York Senate.[44] The act, which is currently in the Transportation Committee,[45] requires ride-share drivers to “display visible, consistent, and distinctive signage clearly identifying the rideshare service provider at all times when the driver is active on the service platform or providing rideshare service.” These signs must be readable from a distance of 50 feet during daylight hours and should be illuminated at night so that the logo is patently visible.[44]

Josephson's parents have worked with lawmakers in the United States Congress to craft a federal law to enhance ride-share safety.[46] The bill, which is also titled "Sami's Law," was introduced on June 13, 2019.[47] It requires ride-share vehicles to have front license plates and illuminated windshield signs along with scannable or quick-response codes on the sides. States that do not comply would be penalized by losing 1% of federal highway funding.[37] The law would also establish a 15-member advisory council, called SAMI's Council, which would be made of federal agency and public stakeholders. The Council would report to the Secretary of Transportation and work to advance safety standards in the rideshare industry. The bill would also regulate the sale of official ride-share signage, require a Government Accountability Office (GAO) to report on incidents of assault and abuse of passengers and drivers, and require the GAO to examine the nature and specifics of background checks that are conducted by companies and the state standards of background checks.[48][49] The federal Sami's Law was referred to several subcommittees[47] and in July 2020, the U.S. House of Representatives unanimously approved it.[48][49] Josephson's death prompted the University of South Carolina to launch a campaign titled "What's My Name" to help students stay safe while using ride-sharing services.[50] On December 28, 2022, federal legislation authorizing a study of ride-sharing safety practices, with passage by the US House and Senate, was sent to President Biden's desk.[51][52] It was signed into law on January 5, 2023.[53] The Josephson family attended the 2023 State of the Union address as guests of New Jersey Congressman Chris Smith. [54]

Josephson was awarded a posthumous political science degree in May 2019 at what would have been her graduation ceremony.[55] Her diploma and college possessions were given to her mother.[56]

The Township of Robbinsville built a patio and rock garden, dedicating the landmarks to Josephson.[35]

See also

References

  1. ^ "ROWLAND, NATHANIEL DAVID (00386010) INMATE". Archived from the original on 2021-12-27. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
  2. ^ a b Pruitt, Sharon (April 10, 2019). "A college student got into a car she thought was her Uber, police say. She was found dead in a field". oxygen.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Benson, DeAngelo and Vainieri Huttle Bill "Sami's Law" Requiring Rideshare Driver, Car Identification Passes Assembly". insidernj.com. 23 May 2019. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  4. ^ Vera, Amir (30 March 2019). "A college student got into a car she thought was her Uber, police say. She was found dead in a field". CNN. Archived from the original on 25 March 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  5. ^ a b Adams, Lauren; Mallory, Laurel (July 20, 2021). "Nathaniel Rowland Trial: His DNA not found on Samantha Josephson, but someone else's was, defense saysn". wistv.com. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  6. ^ a b Olson, Mike (July 27, 2021). "Nathaniel Rowland found guilty of the murder of Samantha Josephson". ABC Columbia. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  7. ^ a b Olson, Mike (July 27, 2021). "Nathaniel Rowland sentenced to life in prison". ABC Columbia. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  8. ^ a b Madani, Doha (July 27, 2021). "Life in prison for man in killing of South Carolina student who mistook his car for an Uber". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  9. ^ a b Monk, John (July 26, 2021). "Pathologist speaks for the dead, tells jury in Rowland trial how USC student died". The State. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  10. ^ Shapiro, Emily (April 3, 2019). "'She was the love of my life,' says boyfriend of slain University of South Carolina student, who got in wrong the car". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  11. ^ "Missing college student confirmed dead in South Carolina". CBS News. March 31, 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-03-03. Retrieved 2020-03-15.
  12. ^ "Samantha Josephson". Legacy.com. Archived from the original on 2019-11-08. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
  13. ^ a b Sheehan, Kevin; Jaeger, Max (April 3, 2019). "Grieving dad eulogizes daughter Samantha Josephson during tear-filled ceremony". New York Post. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  14. ^ Cueto, Isabella; Bland, David (March 30, 2019). "Slain USC student Samantha Josephson was 'sweet as can be,' planned to study law". The State. Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  15. ^ Mettler, Katie; Epstein, Kayla (April 1, 2019). "A South Carolina student thought she had gotten into her Uber, police say. Hours later, hunters found her body". boston.com. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  16. ^ a b c d Rogers, Catherine; Cavallaro, Gabe; Bacon, John (March 31, 2019). "Family, friends remember Samantha Josephson, murdered after mistaking her killer's car for Uber". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g Edwards, Meridith; Simon, Darran (April 2, 2019). "Slain University of South Carolina student died from multiple sharp force injuries, authorities say". CNN. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  18. ^ a b c Fastenau, Stepehen (July 26, 2021). "Jury soon will decide whether Nathaniel Rowland kidnapped, killed Samantha Josephson". Post and Courier. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  19. ^ Daprile, Lucas; Monk, John (July 26, 2021). "'This is the weapon.' Expert identifies knife that caused Josephson's fatal injuries". Charlotte Observer. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  20. ^ a b "Both sides rest in trial of man charged with killing USC student Samantha Josephson". WLTX. July 26, 2021. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  21. ^ Schechter, Maayan (March 31, 2019). "'She was a Gamecock': Samantha Josephson's family joins USC to honor their daughter". The State. Archived from the original on September 9, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  22. ^ a b Collins, Jeffrey (July 26, 2021). "Expert at SC murder trial: USC student stabbed more than 100 times". Greenville Online. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  23. ^ Palmer, Chris (March 31, 2019). "South Carolina man charged with kidnapping, killing N.J. woman bound for Drexel law school". inquirer.com. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  24. ^ a b c "Suspect in USC student's killing linked to another crime". WLTX. April 12, 2019. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  25. ^ a b Kulmala, Teddy (April 29, 2019). "New charge filed in kidnapping, killing of USC student Samantha Josephson". The State. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  26. ^ a b c Liu, Michelle (July 27, 2021). "Man convicted of killing woman who mistook his car for Uber". AP News. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  27. ^ a b Day 5 of Samantha Josephson case: live coverage of the trial of alleged killer Nathaniel Rowland, archived from the original on 2023-06-14, retrieved 2023-06-14
  28. ^ Killer Cases: Sorority Girl Savagely Murdered After Getting in the Wrong Car, archived from the original on 2023-06-14, retrieved 2023-06-14
  29. ^ Carter, Maegan (2021-07-23). "DNA and fingerprint experts called to the stand in the Rowland trial: Josephson murder". WPDE. Archived from the original on 2023-06-14. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
  30. ^ Tron, Gina (April 15, 2019). "Fake Uber Driver Accused Of Killing Student Linked To Another Kidnapping". oxygen.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  31. ^ Scott, Tim (June 9, 2020). "Suspect in the murder, kidnapping of Samantha Josephson denied bond". ABC Columbia. Archived from the original on February 22, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  32. ^ Olson, Mike (22 July 2021). "Store owner testifies that Nathaniel Rowland tried to sell him an iPhone after Samantha Josephson's disappearance". ABC Columbia. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  33. ^ "Nathaniel Rowland gets life in prison for murdering USC student Samantha Josephson". WLTX. July 27, 2021. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  34. ^ SC v. Nathaniel Rowland Trial Day 6 - Verdict, Impact Statements & Sentencing. Event occurs at 54m14s.
  35. ^ a b "About Foundation | #WHATSMYNAME FOUNDATION | Samantha Josephson". WhatMyName. Archived from the original on 2020-09-03. Retrieved 2020-03-14.
  36. ^ Pastides, Harris. "Three words to help avoid the tragedy of mistaking a killer's car for your Uber". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  37. ^ a b Simin, Mollie (June 14, 2019). "Slain USC student Samantha Josephson is namesake of ride-share law proposed in US Congress". greenvilleonline.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  38. ^ "2019-2020 Bill 4380: Samantha L. Josephson Ridesharing Safety Act". www.scstatehouse.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved 2020-03-14.
  39. ^ "Samantha L. Josephson Ridesharing Safety Act". sc.gov. State of South Carolina. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved 2020-03-14.
  40. ^ Shapiro, Emily (June 21, 2019). ""New Jersey governor signs 'Sami's Law' for ride-sharing after death of college student"". abcnews.go.com. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  41. ^ Daniel, Nyamekye (August 1, 2019). "North Carolina ridesharing bill makes it to governor's desk". thecentersquare.com. Archived from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  42. ^ "NC HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES PASSES PASSENGER PROTECTION ACT". wwaytv3.com. June 27, 2019. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  43. ^ Levins, Savannah (August 15, 2019). "After rideshare scares, NC lawmakers sign Passenger Protection Act into law". wcnc.com. Archived from the original on December 12, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  44. ^ a b Kaplan, Anna (April 3, 2019). "Senator Anna M. Kaplan Introduces Samantha L. Josephson Ridesharing Safety Act Following Tragedy in South Carolina". nysenate.gov. Archived from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  45. ^ "NY State Senate Bill S5031A". NY State Senate. June 11, 2019. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
  46. ^ Alexander, Dan (October 17, 2019). "After homicide, NJ's ride-share safety bill closer to becoming national law". nj1015.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  47. ^ a b Smith, Christopher H. (June 14, 2019). "H.R.3262 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Sami's Law". www.congress.gov. Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  48. ^ a b Chang, David (July 29, 2020). "'Sami's Law,' Named After Student Killed in Fake Uber, Passes the House". nbcphiladelphia.com. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  49. ^ a b Diamond, Michael (July 30, 2020). "House passes 'Sami's Law,' ride-share safety bill named for slain USC student Samantha Josephson". greenvilleonline.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  50. ^ Rosenblatt, Kalhan; Sanders, Kerry (April 1, 2019). "Killing of South Carolina student who mistook car for Uber prompts rideshare-safety campaign". nbcnews.com. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  51. ^ "H.R.1082 - Sami's Law". Congress.gov. December 28, 2022. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
  52. ^ Salant, Jonathan D. (December 23, 2022). "Last-minute congressional blitz clears bill named for N.J. woman killed by fake Uber driver". NJ.com. Retrieved January 2, 2023
  53. ^ "President Biden signs 'Sami's Law,' named after USC student, into effect". wltx.com. January 6, 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2023-01-25.
  54. ^ Meyers, Elizabeth A. (February 7, 2023). "Robbinsville's Josephson Family to Attend State of the Union to Underscore Rideshare Safety". TAPintoHamilton/Robbinsville. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
  55. ^ Jacobo, Julia (May 12, 2019). "University of South Carolina awards posthumous degree to Samantha Josephson, who died after getting into wrong car". abcnews.go.com. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  56. ^ Marci Josephson, mother of Samantha Josephson speaks after guilty verdict: full video, archived from the original on 2021-08-09, retrieved 2021-08-10
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Samantha_Josephson&oldid=1177106727"