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Equisetum ramosissimum

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Equisetum ramosissimum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Subclass: Equisetidae
Order: Equisetales
Family: Equisetaceae
Genus: Equisetum
Subgenus: E. subg. Hippochaete
Species:
E. ramosissimum
Binomial name
Equisetum ramosissimum
Desf.[1]
Subspecies
  • E. ramosissimum subsp. ramosissimum
  • E. ramosissimum subsp. debile, syn. E. debile

Equisetum ramosissimum Desf., known as branched horsetail,[2] is a species of evergreen horsetail (genus Equisetum, subgenus Hippochaete).[1]

Botanists today recognize two subspecies. The type subspecies, E. ramosissimum subsp. ramosissimum, is native through much of Asia, Europe, and Africa, with an introduced population in the southeast United States. E. ramosissimum subsp.debile, sometimes treated as the separate species E. debile, is found in extreme southern China, southeast Asia and some Pacific islands, including the East Indies, New Caledonia and Fiji among others. The type subspecies has more obvious branching from the aerial stem than subspecies debile.[3] E. r. subsp. debile is one of the largest forms of Equisetum reaching a height of 9 m (30 ft).[4]

Vegetative growth

References

  1. ^ a b "Equisetum ramosissimum", The Plant List, retrieved 2016-01-05
  2. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  3. ^ "Equisetum ramosissimum in Flora of China", Flora of China (eflora), retrieved 2016-12-28
  4. ^ Laferriere, J.E. (1998). "Equisetaceae". Flora Malesiana - Series II - Ferns and Fern Allies. 3: 287.