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Eric Nance

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Eric Nance
Born
Eric Randall Nance

(1960-01-09)January 9, 1960
DiedNovember 28, 2005(2005-11-28) (aged 45)
Cummins Unit, Lincoln County, Arkansas, U.S.
Cause of deathExecution by lethal injection
Criminal statusExecuted
Conviction(s)Capital murder
Criminal penaltyDeath (March 31, 1994)
Details
VictimsJulie Heath, 18
DateOctober 11, 1993

Eric Randall Nance (January 9, 1960 – November 28, 2005) was an American man who was convicted of murder in the state of Arkansas. Nance was executed in 2005.

Murder

On October 11, 1993, 18-year-old Julie Heath (June 11, 1975 – October 11, 1993) was driving on U.S. Highway 270 between Malvern and Hot Springs, Arkansas, to visit her boyfriend in Hot Springs. Nance stated that he stopped to help Heath after her car broke down and offered her a ride to Malvern. The prosecution said that Nance then raped and murdered her. He was later seen in a convenience store wearing no shoes, socks, or shirt. According to the clerk, there appeared to be fresh dark, damp stains on his overalls.[1]

Heath's body was found on October 18, 1993, by a hunter. Her throat had been cut. Photographs of the scene show that she was fully clothed, but her belt buckle was partially undone, her pants zipper was not fully up, and the left shoulder of her shirt was torn. The shirt was also on inside out. The medical examiner also reported that her socks and panties were on inside out and her bra was pulled up around the neck and shoulder area. A pubic hair located in Nance's pickup was said by an expert to be microscopically identical to that of Heath.[1]

Nance said he accidentally killed Heath. According to defense testimony, she had become hysterical after seeing a utility knife and began to kick at him. Putting up his hand to stop her, he accidentally lodged the knife in her throat. This version of events was told at the trial by his brother and sister, to whom Nance had told his version of events.[2]

The TV show Murder Comes to Town on the Investigation Discovery channel presented this murder mystery in Season 5 Episode 7 "Something's Not Right". Later, his sister Belinda, told his story on the Evil Lives Here episode "They Say I Killed My Brother."

Trial and appeals

Nance was found guilty of capital felony murder, with attempted rape as the underlying felony. During the sentencing phase of the trial, it was revealed that five months before the murder, Nance had been released from a twenty-year sentence for beating two Oklahoma girls in 1982. The jury found that there were no mitigating circumstances in the case, and recommended that the judge sentence Nance to death, which he did on March 31, 1994.

His lawyers argued that it would be unconstitutional (Atkins v. Virginia) to execute Nance, as he was mentally retarded. A psychologist said that Nance had an IQ below 70, whereas a psychiatrist testified that he found Nance to have an IQ of 105. The defense also argued that DNA tests could show that the pubic hair did not come from Heath.

On November 17, 2005, the Arkansas Parole Board recommended, with a vote of 6–1, that Governor Mike Huckabee deny clemency for Nance. The dissenting vote was from one member who wanted to stay the execution to give more time to determine if Nance was intellectually disabled.

The execution was briefly stayed on November 17 by United States federal judge James Moody of the Eastern District of Arkansas. The stay was vacated by the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals on November 19.

Execution

Originally the execution was scheduled for 8 p.m. on November 28. There was a temporary stay order by Justice Clarence Thomas to give him more time to review the case. Thomas was the justice responsible for handling emergency cases from Arkansas. The stay was vacated shortly afterwards and all appeals denied.[3][4]

Nance asked for a final meal of two bacon cheeseburgers, french fries, two pints of chocolate chip cookie dough ice cream, and two Coca-Colas. He made no last statement. Given a lethal injection, he was pronounced dead at 9:24 p.m. CST. It was the first execution by the state of Arkansas since Charles Laverne Singleton on January 6, 2004.[5]

Writings and song

In 1995, Nance began a decade-long correspondence with James Nelson, an Irish tenor who is critical of the death penalty.[6] Through their friendship, Nelson realized "that Eric's only means of escape from [his] hell's purgatory was through his letters, his memories and his dreams."[6] With fellow Celtic Tenors Niall Morris and Matthew Gilsenan, Nelson set a poem of Nance's to music and entitled it, "Eric's Song". After Nance's execution, the Celtic Tenors released the song on their album, Remember Me.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "NANCE v. NORRIS | FindLaw's United States Eighth Circuit". Findlaw. Little Rock, AR. 10 December 2004. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  2. ^ Grace, Francie (29 November 2005). "Arkansas Man Executed". CBS/AP. CBS Interactive Inc. CBS News. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  3. ^ Fugate, Larry (29 November 2005). "JUSTICES DENY LAST MINUTE APPEAL". www.pbcommercial.com. Varner, Arkansas: Stephens Media, LLC. Archived from the original on 17 June 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  4. ^ Jaeger, Amanda (18 April 2017). "What's changed since the Arkansas execution of Eric Nance in 2005?". KTHV Staff. LITTLE ROCK, Ark.: KTHV-TV. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  5. ^ Santhanam, Laura (25 April 2017). "Does the death penalty bring closure to a victim's family?". PBS NewsHour. NewsHour Productions LLC. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  6. ^ a b Nelson, James (2005). "Eric's Song" [CD booklet]. Album notes for Remember Me by Celtic Tenors. Cleveland, OH: Telarc International.
Preceded by Executions carried out in Arkansas Succeeded by
Ledell Lee – 2017
Preceded by
  Elias Syriani – North Carolina – November 18, 2005  
 Executions carried out in the United States Succeeded by
John R. Hicks – Ohio – November 29, 2005
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