Louise Archer
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Louise A. Reeves Archer | |
|---|---|
 Louise Archer | |
| Born | October 23, 1893 |
| Died | April 1, 1948 (aged 54) |
| Burial place | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Morgan State College |
| Occupation(s) | Educator, activist |
| Spouse | Romulus C. Archer Jr. |
Louise A. Reeves Archer (October 23, 1893 – April 1, 1948) was an American teacher and activist who fought to educate African Americans during the 1930s and 1940s.[1] During this time, racial barriers limited a black student's access to education. They had limited resources compared to white children and were deprived education beyond seventh grade — when twelve grades was already common practice.
Early life
Louise Reeves grew up in North Carolina and attended Livingstone College. She taught school in Southampton County, Virginia, where she married Romulus C. Archer Jr. in 1915. They moved to Washington, D.C., in 1922 and she continued her education, later earning a B.S. from Morgan State College.[2]
Career in education
In 1922 Archer became teacher and principal for a one-room segregated school in Vienna, Virginia. Devoted to her students, she often transported children to school herself and worked to improve their learning experience. She organized a Parent-Teacher Association to raise funds for supplies and a new building, which opened in 1939 with three rooms. In 1941 students, parents, and faculty raised $300, which paid for a music teacher, bus expenses, kitchen supplies, and the installation of electric lights. Archer also established one of Fairfax County's earliest 4-H Clubs for African Americans and her students participated in garden projects to raise vegetables for lunches prepared at school.[3]
Archer provided a high-quality education. In addition to the academic curriculum, she taught sewing, cooking, music, and poetry to her students in fifth through seventh grades, which was then the highest level of public education available to African Americans in the county.[1]
Death and legacy
In 1948, Archer died of a heart attack while visiting family in Durham, North Carolina. She was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.[4]
After Archer's death, families petitioned the county to name the school in her honor. The school in which she taught was renamed Louise Archer Elementary School in her honor in 1950.[2]
References
- ^ a b "Louise A. Reeves Archer (1893 - 1948)". Library of Virginia. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
- ^ a b "Louise Archer taught in a segregated, rural one-room schoolhouse". ChalkboardChampions.org. 18 March 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
- ^ Baker, Peter (16 March 1989). "SCHOOL BORN OF STRUGGLE HONORS PROUD PAST". The Washington Post. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
- ^ "Our Namesake". Fairfax County Public Schools. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
External
- Livingstone College alumni
- Morgan State University alumni
- Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
- 20th-century American educators
- Educators from North Carolina
- Educators from Virginia
- People from Vienna, Virginia
- 1893 births
- 1948 deaths
- People from Fayetteville, North Carolina
- 20th-century American women educators
- 20th-century African-American women
- 20th-century African-American educators