Sport in Uzbekistan
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Over the centuries, Uzbekistan has had a tradition of fostering equestrians and wrestlers (palvins). Some of the sports that originate in the country are the kurash, which is a type of upright wrestling. Other types of wrestling are belbogli kurash, turon, and boyqurgan all having the same origins. Other popular sports in Uzbekistan are football, basketball, boxing, wrestling, and judo.
Football
Football is the most popular sport in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan's premier football league is the Uzbek League, which features 14 teams since 2010, before 16. The current champions are Lokomotiv Tashkent, and the team with the most championships is FC Pakhtakor Tashkent with eight. The current Player of the Year (2017) is Marat Bikmaev.
The most successful football clubs in Uzbekistan are FC Bunyodkor, FC Pakhtakor and FC Nasaf. In 2011 FC Nasaf won AFC Cup and became the first Uzbekistan team to win the international club cup. Uzbek clubs participate in the annual CIS Cup.
Uzbekistan U-16 won AFC U-16 Championship in 2012. In 2018 Uzbekistan U-23 became the champions in AFC U-23 Championship hosted by China. Uzbekistan national team's best achievement at the Asian Cup was a fourth-place finish at the 2011 AFC Asian Cup.
Ravshan Irmatov was named The Best Referee in Asia in four consecutive years (2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2014). At Globe Soccer Awards in 2015 he was rewarded as Best Referee of The Year.[1][2]
The Bunyodkor Stadium has a capacity of 34,000, and is mostly used for football matches.
Basketball
Uzbekistan used to be part of the powerful Soviet Union national basketball team. After the dissolution of the team, Uzbekistan founded its own team which was moderately successful between the mid-90s and mid-2000s.
Baseball
Ice Hockey
Uzbekistan used to be part of the Soviet Union national ice hockey team.
Humo Tashkent, a professional ice hockey team was established in 2019 with the aim of joining Kontinental Hockey League (KHL), a top level Eurasian league in future. Humo will join the second-tier Supreme Hockey League (VHL) for the 2019-20 season. Humo play their games at the Humo Ice Dome costing over €175 million; both the team and arena derive their name from the mythical Huma bird, a symbol of happiness and freedom.[3]
Humo Tashkent was a member of the reformed Uzbekistan Ice Hockey League which began play in February 2019. The UIHL consisted of three other teams Binokor Tashkent, HK Tashkent, & Semurg Tashkent, with all of the teams playing out of the Humo Ice Dome.[4] Semurg became the champions in the playoffs.[5]
Uzbekistan Hockey Federation (UHF) began preparation for joining IIHF as a member and forming national ice hockey team in participating IIHF competitions.[6]
Rugby union
Uzbekistan used to be part of the Soviet Union national rugby union team, but since its independence in 1991, Uzbekistan has created its own national team.
Handball
Handball is one of Uzbekistan's most popular sports, but nothing special has been achieved.
Olympics
Since its independence in 1991, Uzbekistan has taken part in the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics with increasing success. Uzbekistan has competed four times at the Summer Olympics, collecting one gold medal and five bronze medals in boxing, two gold medals and two silver medals in wrestling, and a silver medal in judo. Uzbekistan's only medal at the Winter Olympics was a gold medal in cross-country skiing in 1994. In the 2016 Rio Olympics Ruslan Nurudinov won gold in the men's 105kg weightlifting, lifting a total of 431kg, including an Olympic record 237kg in the clean & jerk.
Notable athletes
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/RuslanChagaev.jpg)
- Djamolidine Abdoujaparov, cyclist
- Artur Taymazov, wrestler
- Ruslan Chagaev, boxer
- Lina Cheryazova, freestyle skier
- Elvira Saadi, gymnast
- Maksim Shatskikh, footballer
References
- ^ "Messi batte Ronaldo e Buffon" (in Italian). Rai Sport. 2015-12-27.
- ^ "Ravshan Irmatov named as best referee of 2015". UzDaily. 2015-12-28.
- ^ "Bird of Happiness - a symbol of the HC HUMO" (in Russian). July 22, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- ^ "Uzbekistan eyes to join International Ice Hockey Federation". February 15, 2019. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
- ^ "Semurg becomes winner of the Uzbekistan hockey championship". April 17, 2019. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
- ^ "Tashkent-based Humo club to play in Higher Hockey League in 2019-2020 season". Tashkent Times. June 3, 2019. Retrieved July 28, 2019.