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Eckernförde

Coordinates: 54°28′27″N 9°50′16″E / 54.47417°N 9.83778°E / 54.47417; 9.83778
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Eckernförde
Eckernföör, Egernførde
Town
Port of Eckernförde in mid-October 2005
Port of Eckernförde in mid-October 2005
Coat of arms of Eckernförde Eckernföör, Egernførde
Coat of arms
Location of Eckernförde
Eckernföör, Egernførde within Rendsburg-Eckernförde district
Eckernförde Eckernföör, Egernførde is located in Germany
Eckernförde Eckernföör, Egernførde
Eckernförde
Eckernföör, Egernførde
Eckernförde Eckernföör, Egernførde is located in Schleswig-Holstein
Eckernförde Eckernföör, Egernførde
Eckernförde
Eckernföör, Egernførde
Coordinates: 54°28′27″N 9°50′16″E / 54.47417°N 9.83778°E / 54.47417; 9.83778
CountryGermany
StateSchleswig-Holstein
DistrictRendsburg-Eckernförde
Government
 • MayorJörg Sibbel
Area
 • Total17.97 km2 (6.94 sq mi)
Elevation
21 m (69 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[1]
 • Total21,507
 • Density1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
24340
Dialling codes04351
Vehicle registrationECK
Websitewww.eckernfoerde.de
View on Borby [de], the harbor and historical town centre

Eckernförde (Template:Lang-da, sometimes also Egernfjord, Low German: Eckernför, sometimes also Eckernföör) (German pronunciation: [ɛkɐnˈføːɐ̯də] ⓘ) is a German town in Schleswig-Holstein, Kreis Rendsburg-Eckernförde, on the coast of the Baltic Sea approximately 30 km north-west of Kiel. The population is about 23,000. Eckernförde is a popular tourist destination in northern Germany.

Name

The name of Eckernförde is of mixed origin, but derived from the name of a Danish castle formerly located near the current town, which is also reflected in the name of the town district of Borby. This fortification is listed in the 13th century Liber Census Daniæ as Ykærnæburgh.[2] In 1441, the town used an official seal listing its name as Eherneborgh.[3] The first syllable corresponds to the modern Danish word "egern" meaning squirrel while "-förde" is Low German meaning fjord.[2] The -förde ending is documented in Latinized form on two official seals used by the town in 1602 and 1624.[3] The etymology of the town's name is reflected in the presence of a squirrel in the town's coat of arms, a feature first documented by the 1441 seal.

History

Eckernförde Rathausmarkt (market place)
  • In 1197 Eckernförde was mentioned for the first time.[4]
  • Eckernförde was mentioned in the year 1302 for the first time explicitly as a city, but in 1288 the inhabitants were already called oppidani (city citizen).
  • In 1628 it was taken by Christian IV of Denmark from the troops of the Holy Roman Empire.[4]
  • During the First War of Schleswig two Danish ships, the Christian VIII and the frigate Gefion tried to land in Eckernförde in April 1849. They were cannonaded from the shore. The Christian VIII exploded, while the Gefion surrendered and was captured. Theodor Preusse, the commander in chief of the southern troops, died while rescuing Danish troops from the Christian VIII.
  • On November 13 the 1872 Baltic Sea flood hit the coast of the Baltic Sea from Denmark to Pomerania. Of all the German coastal settlements, Eckernförde was most heavily damaged due to its location on Eckernförde Bay which is wide open to the north-east. The entire town was flooded, 78 houses were destroyed, 138 damaged and 112 families became homeless.
  • The Count Saint-Germain was buried in Eckernförde near the St. Nicolai Church. His grave was destroyed by the 1872 storm surge.
  • In 1934 the seaside resort Borby was incorporated.
  • After the Second World War a United Nations displaced persons camp for Estonians was located near Eckernförde,[5] where a section of the Hohenstein mansion was converted into a maternity ward.[6]

Mayors

  • 1906–1914: Karl Heldmann (1872-1914)
  • 1920–1921: Willers Jessen (temporary)
  • 1921–1926: Curt Pönitzsch
  • July–September 1926: Wilhelm Kuhr (temporary)[7]
  • 1926–1931: Walther Heinn (temporary)
  • 1931–1933: Wilhelm Sievers, (1896-1966), NSDAP
  • 1933–1938: Helmut Lemke, (1907-1990), NSDAP
  • 1938–1943: Friedrich Böhm, NSDAP (time of office till 1945)
  • 1943–1945: Heinz Loewer, NSDAP (temporary)
  • since June 1945: Hans Ohm (temporary)
  • since August 1945 Ewald Wendenburg (temporary)
  • since April 1946: Heinrich Schumacher KPD
  • since September 1946: Daniel Hinrichsen, CDU
  • April 1950–September 1952: Ewald Wendenburg, CDU
  • 1952–1966 Werner Schmidt, (1911-1990), independent, then FDP
  • 1966–1969: Hans Wiedemann, independent
  • 1969–1987: Kurt Schulz, SPD
  • 1987–1998: Klaus Buß, (born 1942), SPD
  • 1998–1999: Ingrid Ehlers, SPD (temporary)
  • 1999–2006: Susanne Jeske-Paasch, (born 1958), SPD
  • since 2007: Jörg Sibbel, (born 1965), independent

Economy

In the early 20th century, Eckernförde was known for its harbour, fishing, trade in agricultural products, and manufacture of salt and iron goods.[4]

All German Navy submarines form part of 1st Ubootgeschwader and are stationed in Eckernförde. It is the home of BEHN, an alcoholic beverage family company, founded in 1792. The headquarters of SIG Sauer are also located there.

Education

Schools in the city include the Richard-Vosgerau-Schule. The Richard Vosgerau School is a public elementary school in Eckernförde. The address is 26 Bergstraße, 24340 Eckernförde. The current head of the school is Mrs. Koepke. The school building consists of a white main house and a small outbuilding as well as a football field and a sports hall. In the schoolyard, the school children enjoy various activities, ranging from slides to climbing. Other schools in Eckernförde include:

  • Fritz-Reuter-Schule (primary and regional school)
  • Waldorf School
  • Gudewerdt Schule (primary and community school)
  • Pestalozzi Schule (special school)
  • Schule am Noor (special school)
  • Jungmannschule (high school)
  • Peter-Ustinov-Schule (community school)
  • Sprottenschule (primary school)

Transport

The Kiel–Flensburg railway runs through the town with trains stopping at Eckernförde station, situated to the west of the town centre. The town's main bus station, central omnibus station (German: ZOB), is directly connected to the train station. The operating company of the railway network is Deutsche Bahn. Eckernförde has 4 bus routes for urban connections operated by single-deck buses. Eckernförde has no trams or trolley-buses. For transportation, the statewide Schleswig-Holstein-fare applies. A taxi stand is located at the bus station. Eckernförde has two bike rental outlets, one is located near the beach and one is in the pedestrian area.

The nearest international Airport is Hamburg Airport.

International relations

Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Eckernförde is twinned with:

Notable residents

Lorenz von Stein
Grietje Staffelt, 2006
nobility

References

  1. ^ "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2022" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein.
  2. ^ a b Politikens Nudansk Ordbog, 1994 edition, entry "Eckernförde"
  3. ^ a b Poul Bredo Grandjean (1953), Slesvigske Købstæders og Herreders Segl indtil 1660, J.H. Schultz Forlag, p. 13-14.
  4. ^ a b c Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Eckernförde" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 886.
  5. ^ Elle Andra-Warner (nee Jürivee), Red Lake Immigration story [permanent dead link](Accessed: 26 June 2013)
  6. ^ Andra-Warner, Elle But When Do You Know You Are Canadian?[permanent dead link] (Accessed: 26 June 2013)
  7. ^ Stefan Deiters, Turbulenzen im Rathaus in den Kieler Nachrichten, Ausgabe Eckernförder Nachrichten vom 20. September 2014
  8. ^ German Wiki, Christian Otte
  9. ^ The New International Encyclopædia, Stein, Lorenz von retrieved 12 November 2018
  10. ^ German Wiki, Maria Reese
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