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Basic Hanja for Educational Use

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Basic Hanja for Educational Use
Hangul
한문 교육용 기초 한자
Hanja
漢文敎育用基礎漢字
Revised Romanizationhanmun gyoyukyong gicho Hanja
McCune–Reischauerhanmun'gyoyugyong kich'o hancha

Hanmun gyoyukyong gicho Hanja (lit. "basic Hanja for educational use") are a subset of Hanja defined in 1972 by a South Korean standard for educational use. 900 characters are expected to be learnt by middle school students and a further 900 at high school.[1]

List of characters

  • Each hanja is sorted by the alphabetical order of the Sino-Korean reading.
  • The "Grades" column indicates whether the character is taught in Middle School (grades 7–9) or High School (grades 10–12).
  • For brevity, only one English translation is given per hanja.
  • The "Readings" column shows the Native Korean reading of the character first, followed by the Sino-Korean reading. Underneath the hangul forms are the Latin renditions according to the Revised Romanization, followed by a jamo-by-jamo transliteration without special provisions made for more accurate representation of phonology, but rather of spelling.
  • This list is currently incomplete.
# Initial jamo Hangul Hanja Radical Grades English meaning Readings
1 7–9 house 집 가
jip ga (jib ga)
2 7–9 beautiful 아름다울 가
areumdaul ga (aleumdaul ga)
3 7–9 street 거리 가
geori ga (geoli ga)
4 7–9 true 옳을 가
olta ga (olhda ga)
5 7–9 song 노래 가
norae ga (nolae ga)
6 7–9 add 더할 가
deohal ga (deohal ga)
7 7–9 value 값 가
gap ga (gabs ga)
8 7–9 lie 거짓 가
geojit ga (geojis ga)
9 10–12 shelf 시렁 가
sileong ga (sireong ga)
10 10–12 leisure 겨를 가
gyeoreul ga (gyeoleul ga)
11 7–9 each 하나하나 각
hanahana gak (hanahana gag)
12 7–9 horn 뿔 각
ppul gak (ppul gag)
13 7–9 leg 다리 각
dari gak (dali gag)
14 10–12 pavilion 누각 각
nugak gak (nugag gag)
15 10–12 defeat 물리칠 각
mullichil gak (mullichil gag)
16 10–12 realise 깨달을 각
kkaedar-eul gak (kkaedal-eul gag)
17 10–12 carve 새길 각
saegil gak (saegil gag)
18 7–9 shield 방패 간
bangpae gan (bangpae gan)
19 7–9 period (of time) 사이 간
sai gan (sai gan)
20 7–9 look 볼 간
bol gan (bol gan)
21 10–12 publication 책 펴낼 간
chaek pyeonael gan (chaeg pyeonael gan)
22 10–12 liver 간 간
gan gan (gan gan)
23 10–12 trunk (of a tree) 줄기 간
julgi gan (julgi gan)
24 10–12 simple 대쪽 간
daejjok gan (daejjog gan)
25 10–12 deceitful 간사할 간
gansahal gan (gansahal gan)
26 10–12 sincere 정성 간
jeongseong gan (jeongsong gan)
27 7–9 thirsty 목마를 갈
mongmareul gan (mogmaleul gan)
28 7–9 sweet 달 감
dal gam (dal gam)
29 7–9 reduce 달 감
dal gam (dal gam)
30 7–9 feel 느낄 감
neukkil gam (neukkil gam)
31 7–9 daringly 감히 감
gamhi gam (gamhi gam)
32 10–12 see 볼 감
bol gam (bol gam)
33
10–12 mirror 거울 감
geoul gam (geoul gam)
34 7–9 armor 갑옷 갑
gapot gap (gabos gab)
35 7–9 river 강 강
gang gang (gang gang)
36 7–9 descent 내릴 강
naeril gang (naelil gang)
37 7–9 recite 익힐 강
ikhil gang (ig-hil gang)
38 7–9 strength 굳셀 강
gutsel gang (gudsel gang)
39 广 10–12 peace 편안할 강
pyeonanhal gang (pyeon-an-hal gang)
40 10–12 sturdy 굳셀 강
gutsel gang (gudsel gang)
41 10–12 steel 강철 강
gangcheol gang (gangcheol gang)
42 10–12 rope 벼리 강
byeori gang (byeoli gang)
43 7–9 fix 고칠 개
gochil gae (gochil gae)
44 7–9 all 다 개
da gae (da gae)
45

7–9 piece 낱 개
nat gae (nat gae)
46 7–9 open 열 개
yeol gae (yeol gae)
47 10–12 lie between 끼일 개
kkil gae (kkil gae)
48 10–12 be sad 분개할 개
bun-gaehal gae (bun-gaehal gae)
49 10–12 generally 대개 개
daegae gae (daegae gae)
50

10–12 cover 덮을 개
deopeul gae (deopeul gae)
51 7–9 guest 손님 객
son gae (son gae)
52 7–9 again 다시 갱
dasi gae (dasi gae)
53 7–9 going 갈 거
gal geo (gal geo)
54 7–9 bigness 클 거
keul geo (keul geo)
55 7–9 living 있을 거
sal geo (sal geo)
56 7–9 vehicle 수레 거
sure geo (sule geo)
57 7–9 lifting 들 거
deul geo (deul geo)
58 10–12 falling 떨어질 거
tteoreojil geo (tteoleojil geo)
59 10–12 blockage 막을 거
mageul geo (mageul geo)
60 10–12 dependence 의거할 거
uijihal geo (uijihal geo)

See also

References

  1. ^ Lunde, Ken (2008). CJKV Information Processing. O'Reilly Media. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.