French ship Austerlitz (1852)
![]() The Austerlitz in 1854, drawing by Louis Le Breton
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History | |
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Namesake | Battle of Austerlitz |
Builder | Cherbourg |
Laid down | 17 August 1832 |
Launched | 15 September 1852 |
Fate | Scrapped, 1895 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Hercule class |
Displacement | 4500 tonnes |
Length | 70.62 m (231.7 ft) |
Beam | 16.80 m (55.1 ft) |
Draught | 7.67 m (25.2 ft) |
Propulsion |
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Speed | 10.2 knots (18.9 km/h; 11.7 mph) |
Complement | 883 |
Armament | 100 guns |
The Austerlitz was a late 100-gun Hercule-class ship of the line of the French Navy.
Service history
Laid down as Ajax, she was renamed Austerlitz on 28 November 1839, still on keel.
In 1850, her rigging was changed for that of a 90-gun, and a steam engine was installed.
On 19 September 1854, she ran aground in the Ledsund, in the Åland Islands, Grand Duchy of Finland. She was refloated after throwing sixteen of her cannon overboard.[1] She took part in operations in the Black Sea in 1854.[citation needed] On 16 April 1855, Austerlitz ran aground at South Foreland, Kent, United Kingdom in foggy weather.[2] She was refloated the next day.[3]
From 1871, she was used as a prison hulk of prisoners of the Paris Commune. Between 1874 and 1894, she was used as a school ship. She was eventually broken up in 1895.
References
![]() | This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (January 2017) |
- ^ "The Baltic". The Times. No. 21863. London. 4 October 1854. col B-C, p. 7. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "Ship News". The Times. No. 22030. London. 17 April 1855. col E, p. 12. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "Ship News". The Standard. No. 9576. London. 17 April 1855.
Bibliography
- Jones, Colin (1996). "Entente Cordiale, 1865". In McLean, David; Preston, Antony (eds.). Warship 1996. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-685-X.
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suggested) (help) - Jean-Michel Roche, Dictionnaire des Bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours, tome I