Tamar-class lifeboat
The Padstow lifeboat Spirit of Padstow
| |
Class overview | |
---|---|
Name | Tamar class |
Builders |
|
Operators | Royal National Lifeboat Institution, Kent Police |
Preceded by | Tyne |
Cost | £2.6m |
Built | 2000–2013[2] |
In service | 2006– |
Planned | 27 |
Building | 0 |
Completed | 27 |
Active | 27 |
Retired | 1 (Prototype) |
General characteristics | |
Displacement | 31.5 t (31 long tons) |
Length | 16.3 m (53 ft 6 in) |
Beam | 5.3 m (17 ft 5 in) |
Draught | 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) |
Propulsion |
|
Speed | 25 knots (29 mph; 46 km/h) |
Range | 250 nmi (460 km) |
Capacity | 118 (self-righting up to 44) |
Complement | 7 |
Tamar-class lifeboats are all-weather lifeboats (ALBs) operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) around the coasts of Great Britain and Ireland. They have replaced the majority of the older Tyne ALBs. The prototype was built in 2000 and 27 production boats were constructed between 2006 and 2013.
The class name comes from the River Tamar in south west England which flows into the English Channel, where the hulls from SAR Composites were fitted-out by Babcock International Group.[3]
History
Since 1982 the RNLI had deployed Tyne lifeboats at stations which launched their boats down slipways or needed to operate in shallow waters. The organisation desired to increase the speed and range of their operations so introduced faster Severn and Trent boats starting in 1994 at locations where they could be moored afloat.[4] They then needed to produce a boat with similar capabilities but with protected propellers and other modifications that would allow it to be launched on a slipway.
Although nominally the replacement for the Tyne ALBs, only twenty-seven Tamars have been built (compared to forty Tynes). The remaining Tynes will be replaced by Shannon boats.
The prototype Tamar was built in 2000 and was used for trials until 2006. It was sold in December 2008 to Kent Police, becoming Princess Alexandra III, the force's permanent maritime vessel operating out of Sheerness.[5] The first production boat, Haydn Miller entered service at Tenby in March 2006.[6] A few of the early boats suffered problems such as fuel leaking under the floor of the engine room around hydraulic lines. These boats were recalled and the problems rectified.
The 27th and last Tamar-class lifeboat, allocated to The Mumbles, was launched 12 March 2013 in Devonport Dockyard and after sea trials was handed over to the RNLI on 21 May 2013.[7][8] Ten lifeboat stations keep Tamars moored afloat, 13 launch them down slipways, and the remaining four form a Relief Fleet to cover when boats are unavailable for service. Most of the slipway stations required entirely new boathouses and slipways to accommodate the Tamar, but at Cromer and Angle the existing fairly modern boathouses were adapted and at Sennen Cove the capacious old boathouse was able to be modified to take the new boat. Towards the end of Tamar production, the boathouse building programme fell behind boat delivery dates and the last four boats went on station moored afloat pending boathouse completion, which was not finally achieved until October 2016, when the new St. Davids boathouse was opened.
Description
The Tamar has a new design of crew workstation with seats that can move up and down 20 centimetres (7.9 in) as the boat passes through rough seas at high speed, and a networked computerised Systems and Information Management System (SIMS) which allows the crew to monitor and control the boat entirely from within the wheelhouse. The coxswain and helmsman have seat-mounted throttles, trackerball and joystick controls of the rudder.[9] Alternatively the boat may be monitored and controlled by two controls on the bridge: Dual throttle controls and joystick on the left; dual throttle, wheel and control-screen on the right. All aspects of the vessel may also be controlled from this position.
The lifeboat is completely water-tight allowing it to self-right with up to 60 people on board. The boat has the potential to carry a maximum of 120 passengers on board, but without self-righting capability. The Survivors Space has room for 10 sitting and 8 standing. The Survivors Space is accessed either through the Wheelhouse or the fore deck Emergency Escape Hatch.
Each Tamar carries a Y Class inflatable boat which can be deployed and recovered while at sea.[10] There is a provision for a PWC (Personal Water Craft, more commonly known as a jetski) to be specified instead, should it prove more suitable.[citation needed]
All Tamar Class lifeboats have sea water sourced open loop heat pump systems on board to keep the crew comfortable in high or low temperature conditions.[11]
Fleet
ON[a] | Op. No.[b] | Name | In service | Station | MMSI[12] | Launching method | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1251 | FS002 | Princess Alexandra III | 2000–2006 | Prototype | Sold to the Kent Police in 2006. | ||
1280 | 16-01 | Peter and Lesley-Jane Nicholson | 2005– | Relief fleet | 235014281 | ||
1281 | 16-02 | Haydn Miller | 2006– | Tenby | 235014279 | Slipway | |
1282 | 16-03 | The Misses Robertson of Kintail | 2006– | Peterhead | 235030389 | Afloat | |
1283 | 16-04 | Spirit of Padstow | 2006– | Padstow | 235030388 | Slipway | |
1284 | 16-05 | Helen Comrie | 2006– | Longhope | 235030387 | Afloat | |
1286 | 16-06 | Frank and Anne Wilkinson | 2007– | Relief fleet | 235030386 | ||
1287 | 16-07 | Lester | 2008– | Cromer | 235030385 | Slipway | |
1288 | 16-08 | Grace Dixon | 2008– | Barrow | 235050564 | Slipway | |
1289 | 16-09 | Baltic Exchange III | 2008– | Salcombe | 235050655 | Afloat | |
1290 | 16-10 | Edward and Barbara Prigmore | 2008– | Relief fleet | 235050566 | ||
1291 | 16-11 | Mark Mason | 2009– | Angle[13] | 235050567 | Slipway | |
1292 | 16-12 | George Sullivan | 2009– | St Helier | 235050568 | Afloat | RNLI crew at St Helier stood down on 17 November 2017, until 12 December 2017.[14][15] |
1293 | 16-13 | Victor Freeman | 2010– | Relief fleet | 235050627 | ||
1294 | 16-14 | City of London III | 2010– | Sennen Cove[16] | 235050719 | Slipway | |
1295 | 16-15 | Enid Collett | 2010– | Shoreham Harbour[17] | 235050721 | Slipway | |
1296 | 16-16 | Molly Hunt | 2010– | Appledore[18] | 235050722 | Afloat | |
1297 | 16–17 | Alfred Albert Williams | 2010– | Bembridge[19] | 235050723 | Slipway | |
1298 | 16–18 | Killarney | 2010– | Kilmore Quay[20] | 235050725 | Afloat | |
1299 | 16–19 | Irene Muriel Rees | 2011– | Walton and Frinton[citation needed] | 235069211 | Afloat | |
1300 | 16–20 | Rose[21] | 2011– | The Lizard[22] | 235069212 | Slipway | |
1301 | 16–21 | John Buchanan Barr[23] | 2011– | Portpatrick[23] | 235069213 | Afloat | |
1302 | 16–22 | Alan Massey | 2012– | Baltimore[24] | 235069214 | Afloat | |
1303 | 16–23 | Diamond Jubilee | 2012– | Eastbourne[25] | 235069215 | Afloat | |
1304 | 16–24 | John D Spicer | 2012– | Porthdinllaen[25][26] | 235069216 | Slipway | |
1305 | 16–25 | Kiwi | 2013– | Moelfre[27] | 235069217 | Slipway | |
1306 | 16–26 | Norah Wortley | 2013– | St Davids[27][28] | 235069182 | Slipway | |
1307 | 16–27 | Roy Barker IV | 2013– | The Mumbles[27][28] | 235069218 | Slipway |
References
- ^ "RNLI takes over lifeboat hull construction". Maritime Journal. 1 February 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ^ "Praise for Babcock as final RNLI Tamar class lifeboat is completed". RNLI. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- ^ "Tamar Class built by Babcock International, Devonport Dockyard".
- ^ Wake-Walker, Edward (2008). The Lifeboats Story. Stroud: Sutton Publishing. pp. 67–74. ISBN 978-0-7509-4858-6.
- ^ "Kent police launch new boat". BBC News. 14 May 2008.
- ^ Denton, Tony (2009). Handbook 2009. Shrewsbury: Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. p. 35.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ http://rnli.org/NewsCentre/Pages/Praise-for-Babcock-as-final-RNLI-Tamar-class-lifeboat-is-completed.aspx
- ^ Meeke, Keiran (16 October 2007). "A cause that's seaworthy". Metro: 17.
- ^ Wake-Walker, Edward (2008). The Lifeboats Story. Stroud: Sutton Publishing. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-7509-4858-6.
- ^ https://www.kensaheatpumps.com/the-technology/heat-sources-collectors/water/
- ^ "Particulars of Ship stations". www.itu.int. Archived from the original on 26 March 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
- ^ "Angle, Pembrokeshire Fleet". RNLI. Archived from the original on 25 August 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
- ^ "RNLI close St Helier lifeboat station over crew concern". 17 November 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^ "Jersey's all-weather lifeboat is back with temporary crew". Jersey Evening Post. 12 December 2017.
- ^ "City of London III christened at special RNLI naming ceremony in Sennen Cove". RNLI. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
- ^ "Runners and paddlers boost Shoreham RNLI Lifeboat Station Appeal by thousands of pounds". RNLI. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
- ^ "Appledore Lifeboat Station". RNLI. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ^ "Operations". Station news. Bembridge Lifeboat Station. 22 October 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
- ^ "News and Shouts". Kilmore Quay Lifeboat. 13 August 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2010.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Things are coming on at The Lizard RNLI Lifeboat Station". The Lizard Lifeboat Station. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ^ "The Lizard RNLI build and boat bulletin – number 13 – Monday 7 February 2011". RNLI. 7 February 2011. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ^ a b "Portpatrick lifeboat funded by widow's £2.6m legacy". BBC News. 8 November 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
- ^ "Baltimore Lifeboat Station". RNLI. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ^ a b "Tamar – Erdington RNLI". Erdington RNLI. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ^ "New £2.7m lifeboat for Porthdinllaen on Llyn peninsula". BBC Wales. 20 August 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
- ^ a b c "RNLI plans to invest £42.5M in Wales are a step closer to reality". RNLI. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ^ a b "RNLI Tamar-class". Liveboatsonline.com. Retrieved 16 March 2013.