List of Columbiformes by population

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The population of birds
Lists

Accipitriformes (hawks, eagles, vultures, and kites)
Anseriformes (waterfowl)
Apodiformes (swifts and hummingbirds)
Caprimulgiformes (nightjars and relatives)
Charadriiformes (gulls and relatives)
Ciconiiformes (storks and relatives)
Columbiformes (doves and pigeons)
Coraciiformes (kingfishers and relatives)
Cuculiformes (cuckoos and relatives)
Falconiformes (falcons and relatives)
Galliformes (gamebirds)
Gaviiformes (loons or divers)
Gruiformes (cranes and relatives)
Passeriformes (perching birds)
Pelecaniformes (pelicans and relatives)
Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos)
Piciformes (woodpeckers and relatives)
Podicipediformes (grebes)
Procellariiformes (albatrosses and petrels)
Psittaciformes (parrots)
Sphenisciformes (penguins)
Strigiformes (owls)
Struthioniformes (ratites)
Tinamiformes (tinamous)
Trogoniformes (trogons and quetzals)
Key

Conservation status

  Extinct in the wild (EW)
  Critically endangered (CR)
  Endangered (EN)
  Vulnerable (VU)
  Near threatened (NT)
  Least concern (LC)
  Data deficient (DD)
Related
Lists of organisms by population
Lists of mammals by population
List of Late Quaternary prehistoric bird species
List of extinct birds
Lists of birds by region

This is a list of Columbiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Columbiformes have had their numbers quantified.

Species by global population

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Negros fruit-dove Ptilinopus arcanus 50[1] CR[1] Decrease[1] Maximum estimate; possibly extinct.[1]
Silvery pigeon Columba argentina 50[2] CR[2] Decrease[2] Preliminary maximum estimate; may be revised upwards.[2]
Sulu bleeding-heart Gallicolumba menagei 50[3] CR[3] Decrease[3] Maximum estimate; may be extinct.[3]
Blue-eyed ground-dove Columbina cyanopis 70 – 400[4] CR[4] Decrease[4]
Mindoro bleeding-heart Gallicolumba platenae 70 – 400[5] CR[5] Decrease[5]
Negros bleeding-heart Gallicolumba keayi 70 – 400[6] CR[6] Decrease[6]
Purple-winged ground-dove Claravis geoffroyi 70 – 400[7] CR[7] Decrease[7]
Socorro dove Zenaida graysoni 100[8] EW[8] N/A Not recorded in the wild since 1972. Re-introductions are planned.[8]
Polynesian ground-dove Gallicolumba erythroptera 100 – 200[9] CR[9] Decrease[9]
Grenada dove Leptotila wellsi 130[10] CR[10] Steady[10]
Rapa fruit-dove Ptilinopus huttoni 270 – 274[11] VU[11] Steady[11] Estimate dates from 1991.[11]
Marquesan imperial pigeon Ducula galeata 300[12] EN[12] Increase[12] Minimum estimate.[12]
Lilac-crowned fruit-dove Ptilinopus rarotongensis 350 – 1500[13] VU[13] Steady[13]
São Tomé olive pigeon Columba thomensis 350 – 1500[14] EN[14] Decrease[14]
Sri Lanka wood pigeon Columba torringtoniae 350 – 1500[15] VU[15] Decrease[15]
Tawitawi brown dove Phapitreron cinereiceps 350 – 1500[16] EN[16] Decrease[16]
Tuxtla quail-dove Geotrygon carrikeri 350 – 1500[17] EN[17] Decrease[17]
White-fronted ground-dove Gallicolumba kubaryi 350 – 1500[18] VU[18] Decrease[18]
Pink pigeon Nesoenas mayeri 360 – 395[19] EN[19] Decrease[19]
Makatea fruit-dove Ptilinopus chalcurus 444 – 2219[20] VU[20] Steady[20]
Blue-headed quail-dove Starnoenas cyanocephala 1,000 – 2499[21] EN[21] Decrease[21] Population may be underestimated.[21]
Chestnut-bellied imperial pigeon Ducula brenchleyi 1,000 – 2499[22] VU[22] Decrease[22]
Mindoro imperial pigeon Ducula mindorensis 1,000 – 2499[23] EN[23] Decrease[23]
Palau ground-dove Gallicolumba canifrons 1,000 – 2499[24] NT[24] Steady[24]
Santa Cruz ground-dove Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis 1,000 – 2499[25] EN[25] Decrease[25]
Tolima dove Leptotila conoveri 1,000 – 2499[26] EN[26] Decrease[26]
Tooth-billed pigeon Didunculus strigirostris 1,000 – 2499[27] EN[27] Decrease[27] May be overestimated.[27]
Timor green pigeon Treron psittaceus 1,000 – 3000[28] EN[28] Decrease[28] Preliminary estimate.[28]
Christmas imperial pigeon Ducula whartoni 1,000 – 10,000[29] NT[29] Steady[29] Numbers may be underestimated.[29]
Polynesian imperial pigeon Ducula aurorae 1,206[30] EN[30] Increase[30] Preliminary estimate.[30]
Marquesan ground-dove Gallicolumba rubescens 1,500[31] VU[31] Steady[31]
Mindanao bleeding-heart Gallicolumba crinigera 1,500 – 4000[32] VU[32] Decrease[32]
Plain pigeon Patagioenas inornata 1,500 – 6100[33] NT[33] Decrease[33]
Black cuckoo-dove Turacoena modesta 2,500 – 9999[34] NT[34] Decrease[34]
Comoros olive pigeon Columba pollenii 2,500 – 9999[35] NT[35] Decrease[35]
Grey imperial pigeon Ducula pickeringii 2,500 – 9999[36] VU[36] Decrease[36]
Grey-fronted quail-dove Geotrygon caniceps 2,500 – 9999[37] VU[37] Decrease[37]
Mariana fruit-dove Ptilinopus roseicapilla 2,500 – 9999[38] EN[38] Decrease[38]
Victoria crowned pigeon Goura victoria 2,500 – 9999[39] VU[39] Decrease[39]
Laurel pigeon Columba junoniae 3,000 – 7500[40] NT[40] Increase[40]
Carunculated fruit-dove Ptilinopus granulifrons 3,500 – 15,000[41] VU[41] Decrease[41]
Flame-breasted fruit-dove Ptilinopus marchei 3,500 – 15,000[42] VU[42] Decrease[42]
Flores green pigeon Treron floris 3,500 – 15,000[43] VU[43] Decrease[43]
Maranon pigeon Patagioenas oenops 3,500 – 15,000[44] VU[44] Decrease[44]
Mindanao brown dove Phapitreron brunneiceps 3,500 – 15,000[45] VU[45] Decrease[45]
New Britain bronzewing Henicophaps foersteri 3,500 – 15,000[46] VU[46] Decrease[46]
Nilgiri wood pigeon Columba elphinstonii 3,500 – 15,000[47] VU[47] Decrease[47]
Pemba green pigeon Treron pembaensis 3,500 – 15,000[48] VU[48] Decrease[48] Preliminary estimate.[48]
Ring-tailed pigeon Patagioenas caribaea 3,500 – 15,000[49] VU[49] Decrease[49]
Pale-capped pigeon Columba punicea 3,500 – 15,000[50] VU[50] Decrease[50]
São Tomé green pigeon Treron sanctithomae 3,500 – 15,000[51] VU[51] Decrease[51]
Spotted imperial pigeon Ducula carola 3,500 – 15,000[52] VU[52] Decrease[52]
Tongan ground-dove Gallicolumba stairi 3,500 – 15,000[53] VU[53] Decrease[53]
Vanuatu imperial pigeon Ducula bakeri 3,500 – 15,000[54] VU[54] Decrease[54]
Western crowned pigeon Goura cristata 3,500 – 15,000[55] VU[55] Decrease[55]
Wetar ground-dove Gallicolumba hoedtii 3,500 – 15,000[56] EN[56] Decrease[56]
Yellow-legged pigeon Columba pallidiceps 3,500 – 15,000[57] VU[57] Decrease[57]
Bolle's pigeon Columba bollii 5,000 – 20,000[58] LC[58] Increase[58]
Trocaz pigeon Columba trocaz 8,500 – 10,000[59] LC[59] Increase[59]
Red-naped fruit-dove Ptilinopus dohertyi 9,100[60] VU[60] Decrease[60]
Whistling fruit-dove Ptilinopus layardi 10,000[61] NT[61] Steady[61] Minimum estimate.[61]
Azuero dove Leptotila battyi 10,000 – 19,999[62] VU[62] Decrease[62] Preliminary estimate.[62]
Southern crowned pigeon Goura scheepmakeri 10,000 – 19,999[63] VU[63] Decrease[63]
Timor imperial pigeon Ducula cineracea 10,000 – 19,999[64] EN[64] Decrease[64]
Sumba green pigeon Treron teysmannii 14,000[65] NT[65] Decrease[65]
Finsch's imperial pigeon Ducula finschii 15,000 – 30,000[66] NT[66] Decrease[66]
Large green pigeon Treron capellei 15,000 – 30,000[67] VU[67] Decrease[67]
Pied cuckoo-dove Reinwardtoena browni 15,000 – 30,000[68] NT[68] Decrease[68]
Red-knobbed imperial pigeon Ducula rubricera 15,000 – 30,000[69] NT[69] Decrease[69]
Yellow-eyed pigeon Columba eversmanni 15,000 – 30,000[70] VU[70] Decrease[70]
Yellowish imperial pigeon Ducula subflavescens 15,000 – 30,000[71] NT[71] Decrease[71]
Caribbean dove Leptotila jamaicensis 20,000 – 49,999[72] LC[72] Steady[72]
Maroon-chested ground-dove Claravis mondetoura 20,000 – 49,999[73] LC[73] Steady[73]
Ochre-bellied dove Leptotila ochraceiventris 20,000 – 49,999[74] VU[74] Decrease[74]
Grey-chested dove Leptotila cassinii 50,000 – 499,999[75] LC[75] Steady[75]
Long-tailed mountain pigeon Gymnophaps mada 50,000 – 99,000[76] LC[76] Steady[76]
Short-billed pigeon Patagioenas nigrirostris 50,000 – 499,999[77] LC[77] Steady[77]
White-faced quail-dove Geotrygon albifacies 50,000 – 499,999[78] LC[78] Decrease[78]
Goliath imperial pigeon Ducula goliath 100,000[79] NT[79] Unknown[79]
Partridge pigeon Geophaps smithii 126,000[80] VU[80] Decrease[80] Numbers are for mature individuals only. Divided into two subspecies: G. smithii smithi (120,000) & G. smithii blaauwi (6000).[80]
Cloven-feathered dove Drepanoptila holosericea 140,000[81] NT[81] Unknown[81] Minimum estimate.[81]
Spectacled imperial pigeon Ducula perspicillata 500,000 –,999,000[82] LC[82] Steady[82]
Black-bellied sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis 500,000 – 4,000,000[83] LC[83] Decrease[83]
Blue ground-dove Claravis pretiosa 500,000 – 4,999,999[84] LC[84] Steady[84]
Scaled pigeon Patagioenas speciosa 500,000 – 4,999,999[85] LC[85] Decrease[85]
Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita 500,000 – 4,999,999[86] LC[86] Increase[86]
Stock dove Columba oenas 1,700,000 – 3,000,000[87] LC[87] Steady[87]
Pale-vented pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis 5,000,000 – 50,000,000[88] LC[88] Steady[88]
Plain-breasted ground-dove Columbina minuta 5,000,000 – 50,000,000[89] LC[89] Steady[89]
Ruddy quail-dove Geotrygon montana 5,000,000 – 50,000,000[90] LC[90] Decrease[90]
Eurasian collared dove Streptopelia decaocto 20,000,000 – 50,000,000[91] LC[91] Increase[91]
European turtle dove Streptopelia turtur 20,000,000 – 100,000,000[92] LC[92] Decrease[92]
Common wood pigeon Columba palumbus 30,000,000 – 70,000,000[93] LC[93] Increase[93] Preliminary estimate.[93]
Rock dove Columba livia 260,000,000[94] LC[94] Decrease[94]
Mourning dove Zenaida macroura 475,000,000[95] LC[96] Increase[97]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus arcanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  2. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Columba argentina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  3. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba menagei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  4. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Columbina cyanopis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  5. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba platenae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  6. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba keayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  7. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Claravis geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  8. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Zenaida graysoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-09-26. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  9. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba erythroptera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  10. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Leptotila wellsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  11. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus huttoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  12. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula galeata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  13. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus rarotongensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  14. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Columba thomensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  15. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Columba torringtoniae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  16. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Phapitreron cinereiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  17. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Geotrygon carrikeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  18. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba kubaryi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  19. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Nesoenas mayeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  20. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus chalcurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  21. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Starnoenas cyanocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-09-26. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  22. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula brenchleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  23. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula mindorensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  24. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba canifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  25. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  26. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Leptotila conoveri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  27. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Didunculus strigirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  28. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Treron psittaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  29. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula whartoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  30. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula aurorae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  31. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba rubescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  32. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba crinigera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  33. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Patagioenas inornata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  34. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Turacoena modesta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  35. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Columba pollenii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  36. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula pickeringii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  37. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Geotrygon caniceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  38. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus roseicapilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  39. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Goura victoria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  40. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Columba junoniae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  41. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus granulifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  42. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus marchei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  43. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Treron floris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  44. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Patagioenas oenops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  45. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Phapitreron brunneiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  46. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Henicophaps foersteri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  47. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Columba elphinstonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  48. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Treron pembaensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  49. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Patagioenas caribaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  50. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Columba punicea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  51. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Treron sanctithomae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  52. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula carola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-09-26. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  53. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba stairi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  54. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula bakeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  55. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Goura cristata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  56. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba hoedtii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  57. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Columba pallidiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  58. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Columba bollii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  59. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Columba trocaz". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  60. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus dohertyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  61. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus layardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  62. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Leptotila battyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  63. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Goura scheepmakeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  64. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula cineracea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  65. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Treron teysmannii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  66. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula finschii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  67. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Treron capellei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  68. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Reinwardtoena browni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  69. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula rubricera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  70. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Columba eversmanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  71. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula subflavescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  72. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Leptotila jamaicensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  73. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Claravis mondetoura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  74. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Leptotila ochraceiventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  75. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Leptotila cassini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  76. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Gymnophaps mada". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  77. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Patagioenas nigrirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  78. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Geotrygon albifacies". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  79. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula goliath". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-09-25. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  80. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Geophaps smithii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  81. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Drepanoptila holosericea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-09-26. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  82. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula perspicillata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  83. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Pterocles orientalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  84. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Claravis pretiosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  85. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Patagioenas speciosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  86. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Zenaida aurita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  87. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Columba oenas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  88. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Patagioenas cayennensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  89. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Columbina minuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  90. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Geotrygon montana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  91. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Streptopelia decaocto". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  92. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Streptopelia turtur". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  93. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Columba palumbus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  94. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Columba livia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  95. ^ Mirarchi, R.E., and Baskett, T.S. 1994. Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura). In The Birds of North America, No. 117 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, DC: The American Ornithologists' Union.
  96. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Zenaida macroura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  97. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Zenaida macroura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
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