LYPLA3

PLA2G15
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	4X90, 4X91, 4X92, 4X93, 4X94, 4X95, 4X97
Identifiers
Aliases	PLA2G15, ACS, GXVPLA2, LLPL, LPLA2, LYPLA3, phospholipase A2 group XV
External IDs	OMIM: 609362; MGI: 2178076; HomoloGene: 8200; GeneCards: PLA2G15; OMA:PLA2G15 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 16 (human)
End	68,261,058 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 8 (mouse)
End	106,891,347 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	gastrocnemius muscle; ; apex of heart; ; muscle of thigh; ; left ventricle; ; right auricle; ; right hemisphere of cerebellum; ; stromal cell of endometrium; ; glutes; ; right lobe of liver; ; monocyte;
	Top expressed in
	stroma of bone marrow; ; secondary oocyte; ; primary oocyte; ; blastocyst; ; blastocyst; ; zygote; ; calvaria; ; morula; ; lumbar spinal ganglion; ; spleen;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	transferase activity; O-acyltransferase activity; lysophospholipase activity; acyltransferase activity; hydrolase activity; phospholipid binding; calcium-independent phospholipase A2 activity;
Cellular component	membrane; mitochondrion; lysosome; extracellular exosome; extracellular space; nucleoplasm; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle; extracellular region;
Biological process	fatty acid catabolic process; phosphatidylcholine catabolic process; ceramide metabolic process; lipid metabolism; fatty acid metabolic process; lipid catabolic process; phosphatidylethanolamine catabolic process; glycerophospholipid metabolic process; phosphatidylcholine metabolic process; phospholipid metabolic process;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	23659
	192654
	ENSG00000103066
	ENSMUSG00000031903
	Q8NCC3
	Q8VEB4
	NM_012320; NM_001363551
	NM_133792; NM_001357319
	NP_036452; NP_001350480
	NP_598553; NP_001344248
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Group XV phospholipase A2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLA2G15 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Lysophospholipases are enzymes that act on biological membranes to regulate the multifunctional lysophospholipids. The protein encoded by this gene hydrolyzes lysophosphatidylcholine to glycerophosphorylcholine and a free fatty acid. This enzyme is present in the plasma and thought to be associated with high-density lipoprotein. A later paper contradicts the function of this gene. It demonstrates that this gene encodes a lysosomal enzyme instead of a lysophospholipase and has both calcium-independent phospholipase A2 and transacylase activities.^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000103066 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031903 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Taniyama Y, Shibata S, Kita S, Horikoshi K, Fuse H, Shirafuji H, Sumino Y, Fujino M (May 1999). "Cloning and expression of a novel lysophospholipase which structurally resembles lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 257 (1): 50–6. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0411. PMID 10092508.
^ Schaloske RH, Dennis EA (Nov 2006). "The phospholipase A2 superfamily and its group numbering system". Biochim Biophys Acta. 1761 (11): 1246–59. doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2006.07.011. PMID 16973413.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: LYPLA3 lysophospholipase 3 (lysosomal phospholipase A2)".

Wang A, Dennis EA (1999). "Mammalian lysophospholipases". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1439 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1016/s1388-1981(99)00063-3. PMID 10395961.
Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
Suzuki Y; Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K; Maruyama K; et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
Ohta T, Michel JJ, Schottelius AJ, Xiong Y (1999). "ROC1, a homolog of APC11, represents a family of cullin partners with an associated ubiquitin ligase activity". Mol. Cell. 3 (4): 535–41. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80482-7. PMID 10230407.
Hiraoka M, Abe A, Shayman JA (2002). "Cloning and characterization of a lysosomal phospholipase A2, 1-O-acylceramide synthase". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (12): 10090–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111977200. PMID 11790796.
Strausberg RL; Feingold EA; Grouse LH; et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
Clark HF; Gurney AL; Abaya E; et al. (2003). "The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment". Genome Res. 13 (10): 2265–70. doi:10.1101/gr.1293003. PMC 403697. PMID 12975309. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
Ota T; Suzuki Y; Nishikawa T; et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
Abe A, Poucher HK, Hiraoka M, Shayman JA (2004). "Induction of lysosomal phospholipase A2 through the retinoid X receptor in THP-1 cells". J. Lipid Res. 45 (4): 667–73. doi:10.1194/jlr.M300342-JLR200. PMID 14754907.
Zhang Z, Henzel WJ (2005). "Signal peptide prediction based on analysis of experimentally verified cleavage sites". Protein Sci. 13 (10): 2819–24. doi:10.1110/ps.04682504. PMC 2286551. PMID 15340161.
Gerhard DS; Wagner L; Feingold EA; et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
Otsuki T; Ota T; Nishikawa T; et al. (2007). "Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA libraries". DNA Res. 12 (2): 117–26. doi:10.1093/dnares/12.2.117. PMID 16303743. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)

This article on a gene on human chromosome 16 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000103066 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031903 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid10092508-5] Taniyama Y, Shibata S, Kita S, Horikoshi K, Fuse H, Shirafuji H, Sumino Y, Fujino M (May 1999). "Cloning and expression of a novel lysophospholipase which structurally resembles lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 257 (1): 50–6. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0411. PMID 10092508.

[pmid16973413-6] Schaloske RH, Dennis EA (Nov 2006). "The phospholipase A2 superfamily and its group numbering system". Biochim Biophys Acta. 1761 (11): 1246–59. doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2006.07.011. PMID 16973413.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: LYPLA3 lysophospholipase 3 (lysosomal phospholipase A2)".

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References

Further reading