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INTS12

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INTS12
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesINTS12, INT12, PHF22, SBBI22, integrator complex subunit 12
External IDsOMIM: 611355; MGI: 1919043; HomoloGene: 32474; GeneCards: INTS12; OMA:INTS12 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001142471
NM_020395

NM_027927

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001135943
NP_065128
NP_001135943.1
NP_065128.2

NP_082203

Location (UCSC)n/aChr 3: 132.8 – 132.82 Mb
PubMed search[2][3]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Integrator complex subunit 12 (Int12) also known as PHD finger protein 22 (PHF22) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the INTS12 gene.[4]

INTS12 is a subunit of the Integrator complex, which associates with the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II large subunit (POLR2A) and mediates 3-prime end processing of small nuclear RNAs U1 (RNU1) and U2 (RNU2)[4][5]

Model organisms

Model organisms have been used in the study of INTS12 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Ints12tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi[10][11] was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program — a high-throughput mutagenesis project to generate and distribute animal models of disease to interested scientists.[12][13][14]

Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen to determine the effects of deletion.[8][15] Twenty seven tests were carried out on mutant mice and two significant abnormalities were observed.[8] No homozygous mutant embryos were identified during gestation, and therefore none survived until weaning. The remaining tests were carried out on heterozygous mutant adult mice; no additional significant abnormalities were observed in these animals.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028016Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: integrator complex subunit 12". Retrieved 2011-08-30.
  5. ^ Baillat D, Hakimi MA, et al. (2005). "Integrator, a multiprotein mediator of small nuclear RNA processing, associates with the C-terminal repeat of RNA polymerase II". Cell. 123 (2): 265–76. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.019. PMID 16239144.
  6. ^ "Salmonella infection data for Ints12". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
  7. ^ "Citrobacter infection data for Ints12". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
  8. ^ a b c d Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: High throughput characterisation of knockout mice". Acta Ophthalmologica. 88: 925–7. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x.
  9. ^ Mouse Resources Portal, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
  10. ^ "International Knockout Mouse Consortium".
  11. ^ "Mouse Genome Informatics".
  12. ^ Skarnes, W. C.; Rosen, B.; West, A. P.; Koutsourakis, M.; Bushell, W.; Iyer, V.; Mujica, A. O.; Thomas, M.; Harrow, J.; Cox, T.; Jackson, D.; Severin, J.; Biggs, P.; Fu, J.; Nefedov, M.; De Jong, P. J.; Stewart, A. F.; Bradley, A. (2011). "A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function". Nature. 474 (7351): 337–342. doi:10.1038/nature10163. PMC 3572410. PMID 21677750.
  13. ^ Dolgin E (2011). "Mouse library set to be knockout". Nature. 474 (7351): 262–3. doi:10.1038/474262a. PMID 21677718.
  14. ^ Collins FS, Rossant J, Wurst W (2007). "A Mouse for All Reasons". Cell. 128 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018. PMID 17218247.
  15. ^ van der Weyden L, White JK, Adams DJ, Logan DW (2011). "The mouse genetics toolkit: revealing function and mechanism". Genome Biol. 12 (6): 224. doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-224. PMC 3218837. PMID 21722353.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

Further reading