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Northern Cambria High School

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Coordinates: 40°39′21″N 78°46′46″W / 40.6557°N 78.7795°W / 40.6557; -78.7795
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Northern Cambria School District
Address
Map
813 35th Street

Northern Cambria,
,
Cambria County
,
Pennsylvania
15714

United States of America
Coordinates40°39′21″N 78°46′46″W / 40.6557°N 78.7795°W / 40.6557; -78.7795
Information
TypePublic
School board9 locally elected members
SuperintendentJoseph Kimmel, M'ed (contract August 11, 2014 to August 11, 2017)[1][2] Salary $110,000[3]

former Superintendent Dr. John A. Jubas retired May 2014[4]

former Superintendent Thomas Estep[5] salary $114,000 (2007) retired July 1, 2010
AdministratorFaith Riling, Interim Director of Finance

Joe Homerski, Information Technology Director
Mike Weber, Cafeteria Director

Tim Born, Maintenance Director
PrincipalRebecca Pupo, HS (2014)
former principal Joy Tibbott
Faculty27 teachers[6]
Grades9th - 12th
Age14 years old to 21 years old special education
Enrollment328 (2016-17)[7]
LanguageEnglish
Color(s)gold and black
per-pupil spending$11,562 (2008)
per pupils spending$13,030.59 (2013)[8]
Websitehttp://www.ncsd.k12.pa.us

Northern Cambria High School is located at 813 35th Street, Northern Cambria. It is a small, rural public school in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States of America. It is the sole high school operated by the Northern Cambria School District. In 2014, enrollment was 386 pupils in 9th through 12th grades, with 44% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty. Additionally, 11% of pupils received special education services, while none of pupils were identified as gifted.[9] The school employed 35 teachers. Per the PA Department of Education, 5% of the teachers were rated "Non‐Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act. The current high school building is the John F. Kennedy building, which opened in 1963 when the students from the former Barnesboro and Spangler High Schools were first housed at the same location. In 2013, High School Principal, Joy Tibbott was moved to the administrative offices as Director of Education as part of lawsuit settlement. She was to hold the position through 2014-15 school year.[10]

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2012, Northern Cambria High School reported an enrollment of 379 pupils in grades 9th through 12th, with 152 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to the family meeting the federal poverty level. In 2012, the school employed 26.9 teachers, yielding a student-teacher ratio of 13:1.[11] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 1 teacher was rated "Non‐Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[12] The school is a federally designated Title I school. Dennis Colbert retired as Principal of the school in 2010.[13]

High school students may choose to attend Admiral Peary Area Vocational Technical School for training in the construction and mechanical trades. The Appalachia Intermediate Unit IU8 provides the district with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing, background checks for employees, state mandated recognizing and reporting child abuse training, speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty.

Academics

2014 School Performance Profile

Northern Cambria High School achieved 76.7 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 70% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 66% showed on grade level skills. In Biology, 65% demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course.[14][15] Statewide, the percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in Algebra I increased to 39.7% to 40.1%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in reading/literature declined to 52.5%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in biology improved from 39.7% to 41.4%.[16]

According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,134 of 2,947 Pennsylvania public schools (72 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher.[17] Fifty-three percent of schools statewide received lower SPP scores compared with last year's, while 46 percent improved. A handful were unchanged.[18][19]

2013 School Performance Profile

Northern Cambria High School achieved 72.6 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement.[20] The actual test performance data was withheld by the PDE.[21] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,181 public schools (less than 73 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher. Pennsylvania 11th grade students no longer take the PSSAs. Instead, beginning in 2012, they take the Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course.[22]

AYP history

AYP History

In 2012, Northern Cambria High School declined to Warning Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) status, due to missing all metric measured.[23] In 2011, Northern Cambria High School achieved AYP status.[24] Effective with Spring 2013, the Pennsylvania Department of Education discontinued administering the PSSA's to 11th graders. From 2003 to 2010, Northern Cambria High School achieved AYP status each school year.

PSSA results

Pennsylvania System of School Assessments, commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered from 2003 through 2012, in all Pennsylvania public high schools. The exams were administered in the Spring of each school year. The goal was for 100% of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics, by the Spring of 2014. The tests focused on the state's Academic Standards for reading, writing, mathematics and science. The Science exam included content in science, technology, ecology and the environmental studies. The mathematics exam included: algebra I, algebra II, geometry and trigonometry. The standards were first published in 1998 and were mandated by the Pennsylvania State Board of Education.[25] In 2013, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania changed its high school assessments to the Keystone Exams in Algebra 1, Reading/literature and Biology1. The exams are given at the end of the course, rather than all in the spring of the student's 11th grade year.[26]

11th Grade Reading:

  • 2012 - 66% on grade level, (15% below basic). State - 67% of 11th graders are on grade level.[27]
  • 2011 - 67% (20% below basic). State - 69.1%[28]
  • 2010 - 74% (13% below basic). State - 66%[29]
  • 2009 - 72% (14% below basic). State - 65%[30]
  • 2008 - 60% (21% below basic). State - 65%[31]
  • 2007 - 63% (13% below basic). State - 65%[32]

11th Grade Math:

  • 2012 - 54% on grade level (25% below basic). In Pennsylvania, 59% of 11th graders are on grade level.[33]
  • 2011 - 59% (21% below basic). State - 60.3%[34]
  • 2010 - 61% (24% below basic). State - 59%[35]
  • 2009 - 62% (24% below basic). State - 56%[36]
  • 2008 - 39% (36% below basic). State - 56%[37]
  • 2007 - 52% (28% below basic). State - 53%[38]

11th Grade Science:

  • 2012 - 28% on grade level (9% below basic). State - 42% of 11th graders were on grade level.[39]
  • 2011 - 34% (15% below basic). State - 40%[40]
  • 2010 - 47.7% (8% below basic). State - 39%
  • 2009 - 47% (15% below basic). State - 40%[41]
  • 2008 - 17% (26% below basic). State - 39%[42]
  • 2007 - students field tested. Results withheld from the public by PDE.

College Remediation Rate

According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009, 8% of the Northern Cambria High School graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges.[43][44] Less than 66% of Pennsylvania high school graduates, who enroll in a four-year college in Pennsylvania, will earn a bachelor's degree within six years. Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree, only one in three graduate in three years.[45][46] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in math, reading or English.

Graduation rate

In 2014, Northern Cambria School District’s graduation rate was 80.58%.[47]

  • 2013 - 83.84%[48]
  • 2012 - 84.9%[49]
  • 2011 - 82%[50]
  • 2010 - 84.9%, the Pennsylvania Department of Education issued a new, 4-year cohort graduation rate.[51]
According to traditional graduation rate calculations

Graduation requirements

Among Pennsylvania's 500 public school districts, graduation requirements widely vary. The Northern Cambria School Board has determined that a pupil must earn 22 credits to graduate, including: a required class every year in math 4 credits, English 4 credits social studies 3.5 credits, science 3.5 credits, Physical Education 2 credits, health .5 credits, Computers 2 credits, arts humanities 5.5 credits and electives.[55] Students in the class of 2019 are required to pass a total of 24.5 credits.

For nearly two decades, all Pennsylvania secondary school students were required to complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school. The type of project, its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district.[56] Effective with the graduating class of 2017, the Pennsylvania State Board of Education eliminated the state mandate that students complete a culminating project in order to graduate.[57]

By Pennsylvania State School Board regulations, beginning with the class of 2017, public school students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I, Biology, and English Literature by passing the respective Keystone Exams for each course.[58] The exam is given at the end of the course. Keystone Exams replace the PSSAs for 11th grade.[59]

Students have several opportunities to pass the exam. Schools are mandated to provide targeted assistance to help the student be successful. Those who do not pass after several attempts can perform a project in order to graduate.[60][61] For the class of 2019, a Composition exam will be added. For the class of 2020, passing a civics and government exam will be added to the graduation requirements.[62] In 2011, Pennsylvania high school students field tested the Algebra 1, Biology and English Lit exams. The statewide results were: Algebra 1 38% on grade level, Biology 35% on grade level and English Lit - 49% on grade level.[63] Individual student, school or district reports were not made public, although they were reported to district officials by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Students identified as having special needs and qualifying for an Individual Educational Program (IEP) may graduate by meeting the requirements of their IEP.

AP Courses

In 2014, Northern Cambria High School offered 1 Advanced Placement (AP) course at a higher cost than regular courses. The fee for each AP Exam is $91 (2014).[64] The school normally retains $9 of that fee as a rebate to help with administrative costs. In 2012, the fee was $89 per test per pupil. Students have the option of taking College Board approved courses and then taking the College Board's examination in the Spring. Students, who achieve a 3 or better on the exam, may be awarded college credits at US universities and colleges. Each higher education institution sets its own standards about what level of credits are awarded to a student based on their AP exam score. Most higher education give credits for scores of 4 or 5. Some schools also give credits for scores of 3. High schools give credits towards graduation to students who take the school's AP class. At Northern Cambria School District the AP courses are weighted at 1.06 credits.[65] At Northern Cambria High School none of the students who took an AP course earned a 3 or better on the exam.[66]

SAT scores

In 2014, 71 Northern Cambria School District students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 457. The Math average score was 475. The Writing average score was 440.[67][68] Statewide in Pennsylvania, Verbal Average Score was 497. The Math average score was 504. The Writing average score was 480. The College Board also reported that nationwide scores were: 497 in reading, 513 in math and 487 in writing.[69] In 2014, 1,672,395 students took the SATs in the United States.

In 2013, 53 Northern Cambria School District students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 430. The Math average score was 470. The Writing average score was 435. The College Board reported that statewide scores were: 494 in reading, 504 in math and 482 in writing. The nationwide SAT results were the same as in 2012.[70]

In 2012, 48 Northern Cambria School District students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 449. The Math average score was 492. The Writing average score was 459. The statewide Verbal SAT exams results were: Verbal 491, Math 501, Writing 480. In the USA, 1.65 million students took the exams achieving scores: Verbal 496, Math 514, Writing 488. According to the College Board the maximum score on each section was 800, and 360 students nationwide scored a perfect 2,400.

In 2011, 67 Northern Cambria School District students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 461. The Math average score was 467. The Writing average score was 439.[71] Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores: Verbal - 493, Math - 501, Writing - 479.[72] In the United States, 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011. They averaged 497 (out of 800) verbal, 514 math and 489 in writing.[73]

The Center for Rural Pennsylvania, a research arm of the Pennsylvania General Assembly, compared the SAT data of students in rural areas of Pennsylvania to students in urban areas. From 2003 to 2005, the average total SAT score for students in rural Pennsylvania was 992, while urban students averaged 1,006. During the same period, 28 percent of 11th and 12th graders in rural school districts took the exam, compared to 32 percent of urban students in the same grades. The average math and verbal scores were 495 and 497, respectively, for rural students, while urban test-takers averaged 499 and 507, respectively. Pennsylvania’s SAT composite score ranked low on the national scale in 2004. The composite SAT score of 1,003 left Pennsylvania ranking 44 out of the 50 states and Washington, DC.[74]

Tuition

Students who live within the Northern Cambria School District's attendance area may choose to attend one of Pennsylvania's 157 public charter schools. A student living in a neighboring public school district or a foreign exchange student may seek admission to Northern Cambria HIgh School. For these cases, the Pennsylvania Department of Education sets an annual tuition rate for each school district. It is the amount the public school district pays to a charter school for each resident student that attends the charter and it is the amount a nonresident student's parents must pay to attend the Northern Cambria School District schools. The 2013 tuition rates for Northern Cambria High School was $9,992.[75]

Grants

Classrooms for the Future grant

The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The program was funded from 2006 to 2009. The School District applied to participate in 2006-07, but was denied funding by PA Education Secretary Gerald Zahorchak. In 2007-08 and in 2008-09 did not apply for funding in spite of repeated requests from the board to do so.[76][77][78][79] Among the public school districts in Cambria County, the highest award was given to Greater Johnstown School District which received $463,166. The highest funding statewide was awarded to Philadelphia City School District in Philadelphia County - $9,409,073. The grant program was discontinued by Governor Edward Rendell as part of the 2009-10 state budget.

Highmark Healthy High 5 grant

Northern Cambria High School also received a $7,588 Healthy High 5 grant in 2011. The funds were used to fund its Get Moving Keep Moving program.[80] Beginning in 2006, Highmark Foundation engaged in a 5-year, $100 million program to promote lifelong healthy behaviors in children and adolescents through local nonprofits and schools.

Project 720

Northern Cambria School District did not participate in Project 720 High School Reform grants. Project 720 was a high school reform program implemented for three years under the Rendell administration. The intent was to increase academic rigor and improve the instruction of teachers in the Commonwealth’s high schools. Teachers were expected to use data driven instructional practices and to meet the needs of diverse learners.[81] The 720 in the name referred to the number of days a student was in high school in ninth through 12th grades. High schools applied for funding and were required to agree to report to the PDE their plans, their actions and the outcomes. In 2007-08 budget year, the Commonwealth provided $11 million in funding. The funding was discontinued effective with 2011-12 Pennsylvania education budget.

Nutrition/Wellness policy

Northern Cambria School Board established a district-wide wellness policy in 2006.[82] The policy deals with nutritious meals served at school, the control of access to some foods and beverages during school hours, age appropriate nutrition education for all students, and physical education for students K-12. The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation (P.L. 108 – 265). The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq) "shall establish a local school wellness policy by School Year 2006." Most districts identified the superintendent and school foodservice director as responsible for ensuring local wellness policy implementation.[83]

The legislation placed the responsibility of developing a wellness policy at the local level so the individual needs of each district can be addressed. According to the requirements for the Local Wellness Policy, school districts must set goals for nutrition education, physical activity, campus food provision, and other school-based activities designed to promote student wellness. Additionally, districts were required to involve a broad group of individuals in policy development and to have a plan for measuring policy implementation. Districts were offered a choice of levels of implementation for limiting or prohibiting low nutrition foods on the school campus. In final implementation these regulations prohibit some foods and beverages on the school campus.[84] The Pennsylvania Department of Education required the district to submit a copy of the policy for approval.

Northern Cambria High School offers both a free school breakfast and a free or reduced-price lunch to children in low income families. All students attending the school can eat breakfast and lunch. Children from families with incomes at or below 130 percent of the federal poverty level are provided a breakfast and lunch at no cost to the family. Children from families with incomes between 130 and 185 percent of the federal poverty level can be charged no more than 30 cents per breakfast. A foster child whose care and placement is the responsibility of the State or who is placed by a court with a caretaker household is eligible for both a free breakfast and a free lunch. Runaway, homeless and Migrant Youth are also automatically eligible for free meals.[85] The meals are partially funded with federal dollars through the United States Department of Agriculture.[86] The district also offered the Seamless Summer Food program to all children without charge in the summer of 2015.[87]

In 2013, the USDA issued new restrictions to foods in public schools. The rules apply to foods and beverages sold on all public school district campuses during the day. They limit vending machine snacks to a maximum of 200 calories per item. Additionally, all snack foods sold at school must meet competitive nutrient standards, meaning they must have fruits, vegetables, dairy or protein in them or contain at least 10 percent of the daily value of fiber, calcium, potassium, and Vitamin D.[88] In order to comply with the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 all US public school districts are required to raise the price of their school lunches to $2.60 regardless of the actual cost of providing the lunch.[89] The Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 mandates that districts raise their full pay lunch prices every year until the price of non-subsidized lunches equals the amount the federal government reimburses schools for free meals. That subsidy in 2013-2014 was $2.93.

In 2014, President Obama ordered a prohibition of advertisements for unhealthy foods on public school campuses during the school day.[90] The Food and Drug Administration requires that students take milk as their beverage at lunch. In accordance with this law, any student requesting water in place of milk with their lunch must present a written request, signed by a doctor, documenting the need for water instead of milk.[91][92]

Northern Cambria High School provides health services as mandated by the Commonwealth and the federal government. A nurse is available in the building to conduct annual health screenings (data reported to the PDE and state Department of Health) and to dispense prescribed medications to students during the school day. Students can be excluded from school unless they comply with all the State Department of Health’s extensive immunization mandates. School nurses monitor each pupil for this compliance.[93][94] Nurses also monitor each child's weight.[95]

Extracurriculars

The district offers a wide variety of clubs, activities and an extensive, publicly funded sports program.[96] Eligibility for participation is determined by school board policy and in compliance with standards set by the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association (PIAA).

By Pennsylvania law, all K-12 students residing in the school district, including those who attend a private nonpublic school, cyber charter school, charter school and those homeschooled, are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs including all athletics. They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district's schools.[97]

According to PA Child Abuse Recognition and Reporting Act 126 of 2014, all volunteer coaches and all those who assist in student activities, must have criminal background checks. Like all school district employees, they must also attend an anti child abuse training once every three years.[98][99][100]

Athletics

The Northern Cambria teams are call the Colts with the school colors being black and gold. The black color was adopted from the previous Barnesboro High School and the gold from Spangler High School. The Northern Cambria Track and Sports Complex (Charles Miller Track) is located behind the high school. The school football field is not at the high school, but at a site about one mile away. The school's girls volleyball team won the PIAA A state championship in 2005 and 2009. The boys basketball team won the PIAA Class B state championship in 1965.

Coaches receive compensation as outlined in the teachers' union contract. When athletic competition exceeds the regular season, additional compensation is paid.[101]

Northern Cambria High School offers the following PIAA sports:

Varsity

According to PIAA directory July 2015[102] Northern Cambria's athletic teams compete in the Heritage Conference[1]. Most of the schools in this conference are in Indiana County.

In 2014, Northern Cambria School District discontinued offering its own wrestling team due to a lack of participation.[103] Students can access a wrestling program through a cooperative program with neighboring Cambria Heights School District.[104]

References

  1. ^ PDE (2015). "Education Names and Addresses". Archived from the original on 2015-09-18. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
  2. ^ Kathy Mellott (August 21, 2014). "Northern Cambria chooses new superintendent". Tribune Democrat.
  3. ^ Northern Cambria School Board Secretary (August 11, 2014). "Special Board Meeting Minutes" (PDF).[permanent dead link]
  4. ^ Kelly Cernetich (August 23, 2014). "NCambria school district hires new superintendent". The Altoona Mirror.
  5. ^ Northern Cambria School Board (2007). "Employment contract Dr. Thomas Estep" (PDF).
  6. ^ National Center for Education Statistics (2013). "Common Core of Data - Northern Cambria High School".
  7. ^ "Northern Cambria HS". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  8. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Finances Selected Data 2012-13, 2014
  9. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (December 4, 2014). "Northern Cambria High School Fast Facts 2014".
  10. ^ Kelly Cernetich (May 4, 2014). "Northern Cambria School District official's workload concerns board". Altoona Mirror.
  11. ^ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core Data - Northern Cambria High School, 2013
  12. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Northern Cambria High School 2012, September 21, 2012
  13. ^ Northern Cambria School Board Secretary (April 20, 2010). "Minutes April 2010 Board Meeting" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  14. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (November 6, 2014). "Northern Cambria High School Academic Performance Data 2014".
  15. ^ Evamarie Socha (November 6, 2014). "Half of Valley districts see state test scores decline". The Daily Item.
  16. ^ Eleanor Chute (November 21, 2014). "Pennsylvania student scores declined with reduced funding, test results show". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  17. ^ Acting Secretary of Education Carolyn Dumaresq, Acting Secretary of Education Announces Results of 2013-14 School Performance Profile; Strong Performance in 72 Percent of Schools, November 6, 2014
  18. ^ Kathy Boccella; Dylan Purcell; Kristen A. Graham (November 6, 2014). "Pa. school rankings: Downingtown STEM No. 1; Phila. falters". The Philadelphia Inquirer. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ Jan Murphy (November 6, 2014). "More Pa. school scores decline than improve, state report card shows". Pennlive.com.
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  21. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Northern Cambria High School Academic Performance Data 2013, October 4, 2013
  22. ^ Eleanor Chute; Mary Niederberger (December 11, 2013). "New assessment shows fuller picture of Pa. schools". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Northern Cambria High School AYP Overview 2012". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  24. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Northern Cambria High School Academic Report Card 2011, September 29, 2011
  25. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2014). "State Academic Standards".
  26. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2014). "State Assessment System".
  27. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2012). "2011-2012 PSSA and AYP Results".
  28. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "2010-2011 PSSA and AYP Results".
  29. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "2009-2010 PSSA and AYP Results".
  30. ^ The Times-Tribune (September 14, 2009). "Grading Our Schools database, 2009 PSSA results".
  31. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (August 15, 2008). "2007-2008 PSSA and AYP Results".
  32. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2007). "PSSA Math and Reading results".
  33. ^ "How is your school doing?". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. October 15, 2012.
  34. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Northern Cambria High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2011, September 29, 2011
  35. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Northern Cambria High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2010, October 20, 2010
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  37. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Northern Cambria High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2008, August 15, 2008
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  41. ^ The Times-Tribune (2009). "Grading Our Schools database, 2009 Science PSSA results".
  42. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2008). "Report on PSSA Science results by school and grade 2008".
  43. ^ Jan Murphy (January 30, 2009). "Report: One-third of local high schoolers unprepared for college". Pennlive.com.
  44. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (January 20, 2009). "Pennsylvania College Remediation Report 2009".
  45. ^ National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, 2008
  46. ^ Achieve.org (2014). "THE VALUE OF THE COLLEGE- AND CAREER-READY AGENDA IN PENNSYLVANIA" (PDF).
  47. ^ PDE, Graduation rate by LEA, 2014
  48. ^ PDE, Graduation rate by LEA, 2013
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  50. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, School District AYP Data Table 2011, September 29, 2011
  51. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (March 15, 2011). "New 4-year Cohort Graduation Rate Calculation Now Being Implemented".
  52. ^ The Times-Tribune (June 27, 2010). "PA School District Statistical Snapshot Database 2008-09".
  53. ^ The Times-Tribune (June 25, 2009). "County School Districts Graduation Rates 2008".
  54. ^ Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children (2008). "High School Graduation rate 2007" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-07. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
  55. ^ Northern Cambria School Board, Northern Cambria High School Course Descriptions 2015, 2015
  56. ^ Pennsylvania State Board of Education. "Pennsylvania Code §4.24 (a) High school graduation requirements".
  57. ^ Pennsylvania State Board of Education, Proposed changes to Chapter 4, May 10, 2012
  58. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Keystone Exam Overview" (PDF).
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  61. ^ Pennsylvania State Board of Education (2010). "Rules and Regulation Title 22 PA School Code CH. 4".
  62. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, State Board of Education Finalizes Adoption of Pennsylvania Common Core State Academic Standards and High School Graduation Requirements, March 14, 2013
  63. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Keystone Exams".
  64. ^ College Board (2014). "Exam Fees and Reductions: 2015".
  65. ^ Northern Cambria School District Administration, Advanced Placement Courses information for Parents and Students, 2015
  66. ^ PDE, School Performance Profile - Academic Performance Data - Northern Cambria High School, December 2014
  67. ^ PDE, School Performance profile Northern Cambria High School, November 6, 2014
  68. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2014). "SAT and ACT Scores".
  69. ^ College Board (2014). "2014 College-Bound Seniors State Profile Report" (PDF).
  70. ^ College Board (2013). "The 2013 SAT Report on College & Career Readiness".
  71. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Public School SAT Scores 2011". Archived from the original on 2011-10-15.
  72. ^ College Board (September 15, 2011). "SAT Scores State By State - Pennsylvania". Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  73. ^ "While U.S. SAT scores dip across the board, N.J. test-takers hold steady". NJ.com. September 15, 2011.
  74. ^ The Center for Rural Pennsylvania (August 2006). "SAT Scores and Other School Data".
  75. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (May 2013). "Pennsylvania Public School District Tuition Rates".
  76. ^ Northern Cambria School Board Secretary (July 15, 2008). "Northern Cambria School Board Meeting minutes". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  77. ^ Pennsylvania Auditor General (December 22, 2008). "Classrooms for the Future grants audit".
  78. ^ Pennsylvania Office of the Governor press release (August 30, 2007). "Governor Rendell Announces 'Classrooms for the Future' Schools".
  79. ^ Northern Cambria School Board Secretary (August 18, 2008). "Northern Cambria School Board Meeting minutes" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  80. ^ Highmark Foundation, 2011 School Challenge Grants, 2011
  81. ^ CAIU 15 (2007). "Project 720". Archived from the original on 2015-06-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  82. ^ Northern Cambria School Board (May 16, 2006). "Policy Manual Student Wellness Policy 246" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  83. ^ Probart C, McDonnell E, Weirich JE, Schilling L, Fekete V (September 2008). "Statewide assessment of local wellness policies in Pennsylvania public school districts". J Am Diet Assoc. 108 (9): 1497–502. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2008.06.429. PMID 18755322.
  84. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education – Division of Food and Nutrition (July 2008). "Nutrition Standards for Competitive Foods in Pennsylvania Schools for the School Nutrition Incentive".
  85. ^ USDA, Child Nutrition Programs - Eligibility Manual for School Meals, 2012
  86. ^ Pennsylvania Hunger Action Center, The Pennsylvania School Breakfast Report Card, 2009
  87. ^ Faith Swanson (2015). "Seamless Summer Meal Program Notice" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
  88. ^ USDA, Child Nutrition Programs, June 27, 2013
  89. ^ United States Department of Agriculture (2011). "Food and Nutrition Service Equity in School Lunch Pricing Fact Sheet" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-22.
  90. ^ Denver Nicks (February 25, 2014). "White House Sets New Limits on Junk Food Ads in Schools". Time Magazine.
  91. ^ USDA Food and Nutrition Service (2014). "School Meals FAQ".
  92. ^ Monica Eng (November 26, 2012). "Lactose intolerance: When drinking school milk makes students feel sick". Chicago Tribune.
  93. ^ Pennsylvania State Department of Health (2010). "Pennsylvania Bulletin Doc. No. 10-984 School Immunizations; Communicable and Noncommunicable Diseases".
  94. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Health (2014). "School Immunization Requirements".
  95. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Health (2014). "Mandated School Health Screenings". Archived from the original on 2015-06-07.
  96. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2013). "Disclosure of Interscholastic Athletic Opportunities".
  97. ^ Pennsylvania Office of the Governor Press Release (November 10, 2005). "Home-Schooled, Charter School Children Can Participate in School District Extracurricular Activities".
  98. ^ Eleanor Chute., New Pa. law expands clearance requirements for school volunteers, employees, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, December 15, 2014
  99. ^ Pennsylvania General Assembly (2014). "ACT 126 – Child Abuse Recognition and Reporting Act".
  100. ^ Ali Stevens., Child Protective Services Law impacts schools, WKOK.com 1070AM, January 6, 2015
  101. ^ Northern Cambria School Board, Northern Cambria School District Teacher Union Contract, 2014
  102. ^ Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletics Association (2015). "PIAA School Directory".
  103. ^ Eric Knopsnyder (October 21, 2014). "Northern Cambria suspends wrestling program". The Tribune-Democrat.
  104. ^ Northern Cambria School Board Secretary (April 14, 2015). "Special Board Meeting Minutes" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
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