Estonian Maritime Museum
 | This article needs to be updated. (June 2013) |
Eesti Meremuuseum | |
 | |
 Exposition of the Estonian Maritime Museum | |
 | |
| Established | 23 February 1935 |
|---|---|
| Location | Pikk 70, Tallinn, Estonia |
| Coordinates | 59°26′33″N 24°44′59″E / 59.442591°N 24.749644°E |
| Type | Maritime museum |
| Collection size | 84,697 |
| Visitors | 403,400 (2014)[1] |
| Director | Urmas Dresen |
| Public transit access | Linnahall, TLT  |
| Website | www.meremuuseum.ee |
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The Estonian Maritime Museum (Template:Lang-et) is located in the Fat Margaret tower in the old town of Tallinn. The museum presents the history of ships and navigation in Estonia and related to Estonia. Other parts of the Maritime Museum are the mine museum and the Seaplane Harbour where museum ships are presented.[2]
History
The Museum was established in 1935 initiated by former captains and sailors. The main exhibition of the Museum is located at Fat Margaret tower since 1981. The second exhibition was opened in May, 2012 at the Seaplane Harbor.[3]
Fat Margaret
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Fat Margaret (Estonian: Paks Margareeta, also known in German as Dicke Margarethe) was built in the early 16th century (from 1511 to 1530) during the reconstruction of the medieval city gate system. The etymology of the tower's name derives from the fact that it was the largest part of the city's fortifications with walls measuring 25 meters in diameter, 20 meters in height and up to 5 meters thick. Apart from being a fortification against would-be invaders to the port of the town, it was also built to impress outside visitors arriving by sea.[4]
The tower is a defensive structure at the end of Pikk tänav (Pikk Street). Together with the Suur Rannavärav (Great Coastal Gate), a sixteenth-century arch flanked by two towers, it served to defend the harbour of Tallinn. Later, it was used as a storehouse for gunpowder and weapons, and then transformed into a prison, and was the scene of an outbreak of violence during the 1917 Revolution, when the prison guards were murdered by a mob of workers, soldiers and sailors.
The tower now serves a more peaceful function of housing the Estonian Maritime Museum which looks at the nation's seafaring history with a collection of nautical paraphernalia that spreads over four stories and a view of the old town and Tallinn's harbour and bay from its rooftop viewing platform.
Exhibitions
Present exhibits include[2]
- EML Lembit - A World War II Kalev-class submarine
- EML Grif - A Zhuk-class patrol boat
- EML Kalev (M414) - A Frauenlob-class minesweeper
- PVL 105 Torm - A Storm-class patrol boat used by the coastguard.
- Suur Tõll - a steamer-icebreaker built in 1914
See also
References
- ^ "Meremuuseum tegi järjekordse külastajate rekordi" (in Estonian). ERR. 13 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ^ a b "Eesti Meremuuseum". Meremuuseum.ee. 2012-02-22. Retrieved 2012-03-15.
- ^ "Estonian Maritime Museum". meremuuseum.ee. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help) - ^ "Great Coastal Gate and Fat Margaret tower". Tourism.Tallinn.ee. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
External links
Media related to Estonian Maritime Museum at Wikimedia Commons- Estonian Maritime Museum
