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Kartsakhi Lake

Coordinates: 41°12′54″N 43°13′16″E / 41.21500°N 43.22111°E / 41.21500; 43.22111
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Kartsakhi Lake
Georgian: კარწახის ტბა
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View of the lake from the Georgian side
Kartsakhi Lake is located in Samtskhe-Javakheti
Kartsakhi Lake
Kartsakhi Lake
Kartsakhi Lake is located in Georgia
Kartsakhi Lake
Kartsakhi Lake
Coordinates41°12′54″N 43°13′16″E / 41.21500°N 43.22111°E / 41.21500; 43.22111
Catchment area158 km2 (61 sq mi)
Basin countriesGeorgia, Turkey
Surface area26.3 km2 (10.2 sq mi)
Max. depth1 m (3 ft 3 in)
Water volume19.3 km3 (4.6 cu mi)
Salinity880 ‰
Surface elevation1,800 m (5,900 ft)

Kartsakhi Lake (Georgian: კარწახის ტბა, karts'akhis tba), or Lake Khozapini (Georgian: ხოზაფინის ტბა, khozap'inis tba; Turkish: Hazapin Gölü), or Lake Aktaş (Template:Lang-tr), is a soda lake in the Caucasus Mountains. It sits on the international border between Georgia (53%) and Turkey (47%). The village of Kartsakhi lies near lake northeastern bank.

It is the second largest lake in Georgia, covering an area of 26.3 or 26.6 square kilometres at an altitude of 1799 m.[1][2] It is fed by a number of creeks. During the rainy season its excess water discharges to Kura River.[3]

Fauna

An important bird habitat, it holds one of the largest populations of Eurasian eagle-owl in the country, with the Dalmatian pelican and great white pelican.[4]

References

  1. ^ Hlavinek, Petr (2008). Dangerous pollutants (xenobiotics) in urban waters cycle. Springer. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-4020-6800-3. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
  2. ^ Prokhorov, Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich (1982). Great Soviet encyclopedia. Macmillan. p. 195. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
  3. ^ Wetland page (in Turkish)
  4. ^ Evans, M. I.; Heath, Melanie F.; International, BirdLife (2000). Important bird areas in Europe: priority sites for conservation. BirdLife International. p. 255. ISBN 978-0-946888-35-1. Retrieved 6 October 2011.