1981 Quebec general election

1981 Quebec general election

April 13, 1981
122 seats in the 32nd National Assembly of Quebec 62 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout	82.52%
First party Second party Third party   UN Leader René Lévesque Claude Ryan Roch LaSalle Party Parti Québécois Liberal Union Nationale Leader since October 14, 1968 April 15, 1978 January 9, 1981 Leader's seat Taillon Argenteuil Ran in Berthier (lost) Last election 71 seats, 41.37% 26 seats, 33.78% 11 seats, 18.20% Seats won 80 42 0 Seat change 9 16 11 Popular vote 1,773,237 1,658,753 144,070 Percentage 49.26% 46.07% 4.00% Swing 7.89% 12.29% 14.20%
Premier before election René Lévesque Parti Québécois Premier after election René Lévesque Parti Québécois

The 1981 Quebec general election was held on April 13, 1981, to elect members of the National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Parti Québécois, led by Premier René Lévesque, won re-election, defeating the Quebec Liberal Party, led by Claude Ryan.

The PQ won re-election despite having lost the 1980 Quebec referendum on sovereignty-association, the party's proposal for political independence for Quebec in an economic union with the rest of Canada. To some extent, they were helped by Claude Ryan's old-fashioned campaign style: he refused to tailor sound bites for the evening news and ran a campaign generally unsuited for television coverage. Despite finishing only three percent behind the PQ, the Liberals still finished a distant second, with 42 seats to the PQ's 80. Historically, provincial elections in Quebec produce large disparities between the popular vote and the actual seat count.

The Union Nationale, which had won 11 seats in a modest comeback in the 1976 general election, was reduced to five seats at dissolution by numerous floor crossings, retirements and resignations. Among the departures was that of its leader in the 1976 election, Rodrigue Biron, who crossed the floor to the PQ. The once-proud party lost all of its remaining seats, never to return. The party essentially ended at this point, though it lingered in desultory fashion until 1989.

Results

The overall results were:

Party		Party leader	# of candidates	Seats			Popular vote
				1976	Elected	% Change	#	%	% Change
	Parti Québécois	René Lévesque	122	71	80	+12.7%	1,773,237	49.26%	+7.89%
	Liberal	Claude Ryan	122	26	42	+53.8%	1,658,753	46.07%	+12.29%
	Union Nationale	Roch LaSalle	121	11	-	-100%	144,070	4.00%	-14.20%	Workers Communist	Roger Rashi	33	*	-	*	4,956	0.14%	*	Freedom of Choice	Duncan McDonald	12	*	-	*	4,955	0.14%	*
	Marxist–Leninist	Robert Verrier	40	*	-	*	3,299	0.09%	*
	Libertarian	Victor Levis	10	*	-	*	3,178	0.09%	*	United Social Credit	Jean-Paul Poulin	16	*	-	-	1,284	0.04%	*	Workers		10	*	-	*	1,027	0.03%	*
	Communist	Sam Walsh	10	*	-	*	768	0.02%	*	Independents/no designation		29				4,570	0.12%
Total			525	110	122	+10.9%	3,600,097	100%
Note: * Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.

Popular vote PQ   49.26% PLQ   46.07% UN   4.00% Others   0.67%

Seats summary PQ   65.57% PLQ   34.43%

See also

• List of Quebec premiers
• Politics of Quebec
• Timeline of Quebec history
• List of Quebec political parties
• 32nd National Assembly of Quebec

External links

• CBC TV video clip
• Results by party (total votes and seats won)
• Results for all ridings