Ka (kana)
ka | |||
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transliteration | ka | ||
translit. with dakuten | ga | ||
translit. with handakuten | (nga) | ||
hiragana origin | 加 | ||
katakana origin | 加 | ||
spelling kana | 為替のカ (Kawase no "ka") |
kana gojūon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Kana modifiers and marks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-moraic kana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
か, in hiragana or カ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent [ka]. The shapes of these kana both originate from 加.
The character can be combined with a dakuten, to form が in hiragana, ガ in katakana and ga in Hepburn romanization. The phonetic value of the modified character is [ɡa] in initial positions and varying between [ŋa] and [ɣa] in the middle of words.
A handakuten (゜) does not occur with ka in normal Japanese text, but it may be used by linguists to indicate a nasal pronunciation [ŋa].
か is the most commonly used interrogatory particle. It is also sometimes used to delimit choices.
が is used to denote the focus of attention in a sentence, especially to the grammatical subject.
Historical usage in Yōon くゎ Current usage in か .
Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana |
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Normal k- (か行 ka-gyō) |
ka | か | カ |
kaa kā, kah |
かあ, かぁ かー |
カア, カァ カー | |
Addition dakuten g- (が行 ga-gyō) |
ga | が | ガ |
gaa gā, gah |
があ, がぁ がー |
ガア, ガァ ガー |
Stroke order
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![Stroke order in writing か](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%E3%81%8B-bw.png/200px-%E3%81%8B-bw.png)
The Hiragana か is made with three strokes:
- A horizontal line which turns and ends in a hook facing left.
- A curved vertical line that cuts through the first line.
- A small curved line on the right.
![Stroke order in writing カ](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E3%82%AB-bw.png/200px-%E3%82%AB-bw.png)
The Katakana カ is made with two strokes:
- A horizontal line which turns and ends in a hook facing left.
- A curved vertical line that cuts through the first line.
Other communicative representations
Japanese radiotelephony alphabet | Wabun code |
為替のカ Kawase no "Ka" |
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Japanese Navy Signal Flag | Japanese semaphore | Japanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling) | Braille dots-16 Japanese Braille |
- Full Braille representation
か / カ in Japanese Braille | Other kana based on Braille か | ||||||
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か / カ ka |
が / ガ ga |
かあ / カー kā |
があ / ガー gā |
きゃ / キャ kya |
ぎゃ / ギャ gya |
きゃあ / キャー kyā |
ぎゃあ / ギャー gyā |
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Preview | か | カ | カ | ヵ | が | ガ | ||||||
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Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER KA | KATAKANA LETTER KA | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER KA | KATAKANA LETTER SMALL KA | HIRAGANA LETTER GA | KATAKANA LETTER GA | ||||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 12363 | U+304B | 12459 | U+30AB | 65398 | U+FF76 | 12533 | U+30F5 | 12364 | U+304C | 12460 | U+30AC |
UTF-8 | 227 129 139 | E3 81 8B | 227 130 171 | E3 82 AB | 239 189 182 | EF BD B6 | 227 131 181 | E3 83 B5 | 227 129 140 | E3 81 8C | 227 130 172 | E3 82 AC |
Numeric character reference | か |
か |
カ |
カ |
カ |
カ |
ヵ |
ヵ |
が |
が |
ガ |
ガ |
Shift JIS | 130 169 | 82 A9 | 131 74 | 83 4A | 182 | B6 | 131 149 | 83 95 | 130 170 | 82 AA | 131 75 | 83 4B |
See also
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)