Józef Jeka

Józef Jeka
Józef Jeka
Born	6 April 1917; Tupadły, German Empire; (present-day Poland)
Died	13 April 1958 (aged 41); Manado
Allegiance	Poland; United Kingdom
Service / branch	Polish Air Force; Royal Air Force
Years of service	1937-1958
Rank	squadron leader
Unit	Polish 141st Fighter Escadrille; No. 238 Squadron RAF; No. 306 Polish Fighter Squadron; No. 308 Polish Fighter Squadron; No. 316 Polish Fighter Squadron
Commands	No. 306 Polish Fighter Squadron
Battles / wars	Polish Defensive War, World War II
Awards	Virtuti Militari; Cross of Valour; Cross of Merit with Swords (Poland); Distinguished Flying Medal; 1939–1945 Star; France and Germany Star; Defence Medal (United Kingdom); War Medal 1939–1945; Air Force Medal for War 1939-45 (Poland)

Józef Jeka was a Polish fighter ace of the Polish Air Force in World War II with 8 confirmed kills.

Biography

Early years

Józef Jeka was born in Tupadły (present-day it is part of the town Władysławowo). He was the son of Antoni and Agata Mudlaff.^[1]^{[circular reference]} Józef's father was a Polish independence activist.^[2]^{[circular reference]} Two Józef's brothers, Alfons and Stanisław belonged to the Pomeranian Griffin.

On 1 August 1937 Józef Jeka entered the Non-Commissioned Officer's School for minors. Then he participated in a course in aircraft maintenance. After completing his flying training^[3]^{[circular reference]} and then a fighter pilot course, he was assigned to Polish 141st Fighter Escadrille.

World War II

During the September Campaign Jeka flew a PZL P.11. After the Soviet invasion of Poland he crossed the border with Romania, where he was interned. He escaped to France via Yugoslavia and Greece, on 23 October he arrived in Marseilles.

On 23 February 1940 he came to England. After training in Blackpool and Carlisle^[4]^[5] Jeka was sent to No. 238 Squadron RAF. He shot down his first plane on 15 September 1940. He became an ace on 7 October when he downed a Ju 88 (it was his 5th victory). On 5 October Jeka himself was shot down and wounded. He was hospitalized till 15 November in Shaftesbury. From 15 November 1940 to 15 December 1941 he flew in No. 306 Polish Fighter Squadron and destroyed two Bf 109. From December 1941 to March 1942 Jeka was an instructor in No. 58 Operational Training Unit based at RAF Grangemouth. He came back to his squadron on 25 May 1942.

On 9 December 1942 he entered officers school. Named porucznik he was ordered to No. 308 Polish Fighter Squadron, he also served in No. 316 Polish Fighter Squadron. On 21 May 1944 Jeka was hit by flak over France and had to jump with a parachute. Fortunately he managed to hide thanks to the French Resistance. Two months after the front reached his place of residence and Jeka returned to his unit. On 25 May 1945^[6] he became commander of the 306 squadron.

On 31 December 1949 Jeka ended his service in the Polish Air Force.

Cold War

After the war ended Jeka stayed in the RAF and served in Germany as a soldier of the occupation forces. He married a British woman and had a daughter who he never met.^{[citation needed]} In Germany he received an offer to work for the CIA, Jeka willingly accepted as an avowed anti-communist. Since 1950 he collaborated with British and American intelligence, he flight-tested the aircraft U-2 and completed missions over Central and Eastern Europe.^[7]^{[circular reference]} He was considered as a candidate to steal a soviet MiG-15. The mission was cancelled, when on 5 March 1953, another Polish pilot Franciszek Jarecki landed his MiG on Bornholm.