Roberto Marcelo Levingston

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Roberto M. Levingston
President of Argentina
De facto
In office
June 18, 1970 – March 21, 1971
Preceded byJuan Carlos Onganía
Succeeded byAlejandro Lanusse
Personal details
Born(1920-01-10)January 10, 1920
San Luis, Argentina
DiedJune 17, 2015(2015-06-17) (aged 95)
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Political partyNone
SpouseBetty Nelly Andrés
ChildrenRoberto Antonio
María Cristina
Alberto Marcelo
ProfessionMilitary
Signature

Roberto Marcelo Levingston Laborda (January 10, 1920[1][2][3] – June 17, 2015) was an Argentine Army general who was President of Argentina from June 18, 1970 to March 22, 1971, during the Revolución Argentina period in Argentine history.[4][5]

Levingston was born in San Luis Province, and graduated from the Colegio Militar de la Nación in 1941.[6]

His military expertise included intelligence and counterinsurgency, and he took the presidency of Argentina in a military coup that deposed Juan Carlos Onganía over his ineffective response to the Montoneros and other guerillas.[5] His regime was marked by a protectionist economic policy that did little to overcome the inflation and recession that the country was undergoing at the time,[4] and by the imposition of the death penalty against terrorists and kidnappers.[5] In response to renewed anti-government rioting in Córdoba and to the labor crisis under his leadership, he was deposed by another military junta led by Alejandro Lanusse.[4][5]

Personal life

On 18 December 1943, Levingston married Betty Nelly Andrés (born 4 May 1926)[7] and had two sons and one daughter, Roberto, Maria and Alberto.

Death

He died on June 17, 2015, at the age of 95.[6]

Levingston in civilian clothing

References

  1. ^ Lentz, Harris M. (4 February 2014). "Heads of States and Governments Since 1945". Routledge. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ Limited, Europa Publications (13 October 1990). "The International Who's who: 1990-91". Europa Publications Limited. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ "Roberto Marcelo Levingston Laborda n. 10 Ene 1920 San Luis, San Luis, Argentina f. 17 Jun 2015 Buenos Aires, Argentina: Genealogía Familiar". Genealogiafamiliar.net. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  4. ^ a b c Lewis, Daniel K. (2001), The History of Argentina, The Greenwood histories of the modern nations, Greenwood Publishing Group, pp. 134–135, ISBN 978-0-313-31256-4.
  5. ^ a b c d Keen, Benjamin; Haynes, Keith (2008), A History of Latin America (8th ed.), Cengage Learning, p. 374, ISBN 978-0-618-78318-2.
  6. ^ a b "Murió Roberto Marcelo Levingston", La Nación (in Spanish), June 18, 2015
  7. ^ "Bety Nelly Andrés Llana n. 4 May 1926 San Miguel, Bs. As., Argentina: Genealogía Familiar". Genealogiafamiliar.net. Retrieved 13 October 2017.