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Nick Parker

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Sir Nick Parker
The head and shoulders of a dark-haired man in green jumper
General Sir Nick Parker in 2013
Born (1954-10-13) 13 October 1954 (age 70)
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchBritish Army
Years of service1973–2013
RankGeneral
CommandsLand Forces
International Security Assistance Force
UK Contingent, Afghanistan
Regional Forces
HQ Northern Ireland
2nd Division
20th Armoured Brigade
2nd Battalion Royal Green Jackets
Battles / warsSierra Leone Civil War
Iraq War
Operation Banner
War in Afghanistan
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Mentioned in Despatches
Officer of the Legion of Merit (United States)
Meritorious Service Medal (United States)

General Sir Nicholas Ralph "Nick" Parker, KCB, CBE (born 13 October 1954)[1] is a former British Army officer who served as Commander Land Forces (formerly Commander-in-Chief, Land Forces) until December 2012.

As a general officer, Parker served in Northern Ireland as well as in Sierra Leone, Iraq and Afghanistan and in staff roles including governor of Edinburgh Castle, commandant of the Joint Services Command and Staff College and Commander of Regional Forces, a role that also gave him the duties of inspector-general of the Territorial Army. Between 2005 and 2006, Parker served as deputy commanding general of Multi-National Force – Iraq, before appointment to General Officer Commanding, Northern Ireland, in which role he had the responsibility of overseeing the withdrawal of troops from the streets of Northern Ireland for the first time in over thirty years.

While on holiday in 2009, Parker and his wife received news that their son, Harry, a captain with The Rifles, had been seriously wounded in Afghanistan. Harry lost both legs as a result of a roadside bomb attack while leading his patrol. Parker later gave interviews about the ordeal the family went through with Harry's injuries, calling the experience "foul". Later the same year, Parker himself deployed to Afghanistan on a twelve-month tour, becoming the commander of the British forces in the country and deputy commander of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), second in command to American General Stanley A. McChrystal. In June 2010, McChrystal was relieved of his command of ISAF by President Barack Obama, leaving Parker as acting commander of ISAF for just over a week until General David Petraeus was confirmed as the new commander.

Early and personal life

Born the son of Captain Herbert Blake Parker and Diana Katherine Barnwell, Parker was educated at the independent Sherborne School[2] and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.[2] Parker has listed Coronation Street and fishing among his interests.[3][4]

Early career

Parker was commissioned into the Royal Green Jackets as a second lieutenant in January 1974.[5][6] He was promoted to full lieutenant in November 1975,[7] was Mentioned in Despatches in January 1980 for service in Northern Ireland the previous year,[8] and promoted captain in May 1980.[9] He attended the Army Staff Course in 1986[4] prior to promotion to major in October the same year.[10]

Promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1991,[11] he was subsequently appointed commanding officer of the Second Battalion the Royal Green Jackets from 1994 to 1995[4] before promotion to colonel in 1996,[12] having attended the Higher Command and Staff Course at the Staff College, Camberley.[4] Parker was promoted to brigadier in December 1997, with seniority from 30 June 1997[13] and given command of 20th Armoured Brigade,[2] which deployed to Bosnia in 1999.[14]

High command

Parker served as commander of the British task force in Sierra Leone and advisor to the country's president in 2001,[4] and went on to become General Officer Commanding, 2nd Division in November 2002,[6] being promoted to major-general on the same date.[15] As General Officer Commanding 2nd Division, he was also Governor of Edinburgh Castle.[16]

In 2004 he served as commandant of the Joint Services Command and Staff College,[17] before taking over as deputy commanding general of the Multi-National Corps – Iraq, holding the position from August 2005 to February 2006.[4]

Parker was appointed General Officer Commanding Northern Ireland and promoted to the rank of lieutenant-general on 18 July 2006.[18] In Northern Ireland he was responsible for reducing the UK's troop commitment in the Province and is quoted as saying "that the military had made a significant contribution to security in Northern Ireland that has allowed other people to make the difference through politics, social programmes and economics".[19] Parker oversaw the closure of the base at Bessbrook, County Armagh, which, he said, "signifies a time when the army stops being part of the security forces and moves into being part of the community."[20]

Parker was awarded the American Legion of Merit "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services during coalition operations in Afghanistan" in 2007.[21] In October 2007, he became Commander of Regional Forces at Land Command,[22] a dual-hatted role as Inspector-General of the Territorial Army in which role he advocated for the TA and the regular Army to be regarded as a single organisation, pointing out that both face identical risks on deployment and saying "the TA soldier brings maturity and a wider understanding of the world – the end result, more so now than ever before, is the one Army and everyone should feel part of the same team".[23] As Commander, Regional Forces, Parker was responsible for overseeing the £3 billion overhaul of the Army's Royal Engineers' Royal School of Military Engineering in a public-private partnership in September 2008[24] as well as accepting the Freedom of the City of Bath on behalf of the Rifles in October 2008,[25] and campaigning for the creation of an Armed Forces Day for the UK, a proposal that was implemented in July 2009.[26]

ISAF

Parker attending a shura in April 2010 with Afghan National Army Brigadier General Akram Sameh
General David Petraeus presents Parker with the NATO Medal.

In September 2009, it was announced that Parker would succeed Royal Marine Lieutenant General Sir Jim Dutton as deputy commander of ISAF in Afghanistan.[27] Parker was serving in Afghanistan on Christmas Day 2009 and undertook a tour of British bases in the area to visit troops.[28]

On 23 June 2010, Parker assumed temporary command of all 140,000 NATO troops in Afghanistan, following the departure of American General Stanley McChrystal.[3][29] British Prime Minister David Cameron told U.S. President Barack Obama that Parker had assured him that the operation would "not miss a beat" during the transition period.[30] He held the role until 3 July, when General David Petraeus was confirmed as McChrystal's replacement.[31]

General

On 29 July 2010 Parker was named as the next Commander-in-Chief, Land Forces in succession to General Sir Peter Wall.[32]

Parker took over as Commander-in-Chief Land Forces on 1 October 2010 and was granted the substantive rank of general.[33] For his service in Afghanistan, General Parker was presented with his NATO ribbon by the overall allied commander in Afghanistan, US General David Petraeus, in addition to this Petraeus also presented General Parker with a US Meritorious Service Medal; furthermore Parker also received the Afghan President's Award from its Minister of Defence.[34]

Under a major army command reorganisation effective 1 November 2011 Parker's role was re-designated Commander Land Forces.[35]

Parker's post as Commander Land Forces was assumed by Lieutenant General Adrian Bradshaw in January 2013.[36]

As of 2010, Parker was Honorary Colonel of the Manchester and Salford Universities Officers' Training Corps[37] and served as Colonel Commandant of 1st Battalion The Royal Green Jackets.[38] When the Royal Green Jackets were merged with others in 2007 to form The Rifles, he became Colonel Commandant of the new regiment until replaced in 2013 by Lt-General Nick Carter.[39][40]

From 2008 Parker was the President of the Peninsular War 200, the official UK organisation for the commemoration of the Peninsular War (1808–1814).[41]

Parker was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2001[42] and appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 2009 Birthday Honours.[43]

Family

In 1979 he married Rebecca Clare Wellings:[2] they have two sons, one of whom, Harry, was seriously injured in July 2009 while serving as a captain with 4th Battalion The Rifles in Afghanistan.[44] Harry lost both legs after the patrol he was commanding ran over a roadside bomb.[3] Parker later spoke about the aftermath of the incident, saying "it was pretty bad at that stage, they didn't know if Harry would survive or not. It helped being a soldier because all your training is about remaining as calm and calculating as you can in very difficult circumstances. But it was foul."[3]

References

  1. ^ Witherow, John, ed. (13 October 2018). "Birthdays today". The Times. No. 72665. p. 29. ISSN 0140-0460.
  2. ^ a b c d Who's Who 2010, A & C Black, 2010, ISBN 978-1-4081-1414-8
  3. ^ a b c d Watt, Chris (24 June 2010). "British general takes charge in Afghanistan". Herald Scotland. Newsquest. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Lieutenant General Sir Nick Parker". NATO International Security Assistance Force. Archived from the original on 30 June 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  5. ^ "No. 46174". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 January 1974. p. 275.
  6. ^ a b Defence Academy[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ "No. 46734". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 November 1975. p. 14211.
  8. ^ "No. 48061". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 January 1980. p. 312.
  9. ^ "No. 48194". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 May 1980. p. 7631.
  10. ^ "No. 50677". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 October 1986. p. 12947.
  11. ^ "No. 52615". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 July 1991. p. 11597.
  12. ^ "No. 54453". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 July 1996. p. 8911.
  13. ^ "No. 55292". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 October 1998. p. 11609.
  14. ^ 20th Armoured Brigade list of commanders
  15. ^ "No. 56784". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 December 2002. p. 15275.
  16. ^ "No. 56828". The London Gazette. 24 January 2003. p. 927.
  17. ^ "No. 57246". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 March 2004. p. 4059.
  18. ^ "No. 58046". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 July 2006. p. 9768.
  19. ^ "Army ending its operation in NI". BBC News. BBC. 31 July 2007. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
  20. ^ McHugh, Michael (26 June 2007). "Going home . . . last British troops shut up shop in key base". Irish Independent. Independent News and Media. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
  21. ^ "No. 58396". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 July 2007. p. 10416.
  22. ^ "No. 58444". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 September 2007. p. 13136.
  23. ^ Rayment, Sean (30 March 2008). "The 'weekend warriors' risking their lives". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
  24. ^ "Army school set for £3bn overhaul". BBC News. BBC. 1 September 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
  25. ^ "Rifles in freedom of Bath parade". BBC News. BBC. 4 October 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
  26. ^ Sean Rayment, Ben Leach and Jasper Copping (16 March 2008). "Widespread support for an Armed Forces Day". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
  27. ^ "Amputations for over 50 soldiers". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. 2 August 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
  28. ^ Gardham, Duncan (25 December 2009). "British forces bringing back children's laughter at Christmas — Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
  29. ^ "As it happened: Gen McChrystal controversy". BBC News. BBC. 23 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
  30. ^ "UK 'committed' to Afghan role despite McChrystal exit". BBC News. BBC. 23 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
  31. ^ "US Gen Petraeus urges unity to tackle Afghanistan war". BBC News. BBC. 3 July 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2010.
  32. ^ General Sir Peter Wall named British army's new head
  33. ^ "No. 59565". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 October 2010. p. 19215.
  34. ^ Lt Gen Sir Nick Parker ends his year as ISAF deputy, MoD News, September 2010
  35. ^ "Army Command reorganization". Defence Marketing Intelligence. 10 November 2011. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
  36. ^ Defence Viewpoints; Up and Out: Promotions, leavers, new jobs; May 2012
  37. ^ "No. 58081". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 August 2006. p. 11755.
  38. ^ "No. 57775". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 October 2005. p. 12769.
  39. ^ "No. 58238". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 February 2007. p. 1640.
  40. ^ "NEW COLONEL COMMANDANT FOR THE RIFLES". The Regimental Association of the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  41. ^ "Peninsular War 200". Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  42. ^ "No. 56541". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 April 2002. p. 4812.
  43. ^ "No. 59090". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 June 2009. p. 2.
  44. ^ "General's son lost leg in Afghanistan explosion". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. 21 July 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
Military offices
Preceded by General Officer Commanding the 2nd Division
2002–2004 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Commandant of the Joint Services Command and Staff College
2004–2005 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Deputy Commanding General Multi-National Corps – Iraq
2005–2006 		Succeeded by
Preceded by General Officer Commanding the British Army in Northern Ireland
2006–2007 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Commander Regional Forces
2007–2009 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Deputy Commander, ISAF
2009–2010 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Commander-in-Chief, Land Forces
2010–2011 		Post restructured
New office Commander Land Forces
2011–2012 		Succeeded by
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