Andamooka Station
30°26′59″S 137°09′50″E / 30.4497°S 137.164°E
Andamooka Station is a pastoral lease that once operated as a sheep station but now operates as a cattle station in outback South Australia.
Description
It is located approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) north east of Roxby Downs and 115 kilometres (71 mi) west of Lyndhurst. The station is bounded to the east by the ephemeral salt lake, Lake Torrens.[1] It is bounded to the south by Arcoona Station and to the north by Stuart Creek and Mulgaria Station. Both Roxby Downs Station and Purple Downs abut the western boundary.
The landscape is composed mostly of Arcoona tablelands vegetated with saltbush and bluebush.[1] It is currently stocked with cattle.[2]
Currently the lease is held by BHP Billiton and occupies an area of 2,500 square kilometres (965 sq mi).[1] The BHP Billiton Olympic Dam mine and processing plant is found in the north west of the station. The company also holds the lease for three other properties the surround the operations; Roxby Downs, Purple Downs and Stuart Creek Stations.[2]
History
The traditional owners of the area are the Kyuni peoples. The name Andamooka is a combination of two of their words meaning loaded bone or powerful bone, which is a reference to Aboriginal lore and an act of retribution.[3]
The first European to visit was John McDouall Stuart who passed through the area in 1858 and made note of a waterhole in the area.[3]
The station was established in 1872.[3] In 1880 the property was owned by Messrs Bowman and Young and was running sheep. The men had sunk several wells and also acquired a 450 square miles (1,165 km2) block of land for £3.000 from M. Wooldridge of Arcoona Station to enlarge the run which was stocked with 17,000 sheep and was in the process of erecting a shearing shed[4] By 1884 the 1,357 square miles (3,515 km2) property was stocked with 45,000 sheep, 900 cattle and 250 horses. It produced 480 bales of wool from the years clip.[5] In 1885 the station encompassed an area of 1,357 square miles (3,515 km2) and was stocked with 45,000 sheep, 200 cattle and 250 horses. The same year 680 bales of wool were produced.[6] By 1893 the property was owned by Messrs Beaton and Young.[7]
By 1901 the lease had been abandoned like many others in the area but left under a caretaker, the property encompassed an area of 1,240 square miles (3,212 km2).[8]
Opals were discovered on the property in 1930 by two drovers who saw the flashes of colour reflected from opals embedded in a hillside after a thunderstorm. The townsite of Andamooka was established shortly afterward.[9]
In 1949 Andamooka occupied an area of 1,200 square miles (3,108 km2) and was managed by Lloyd Pollard. Dingos had become problematic in the area and were killing stock.[10]
The area had good rains in 1984 with the lakes partially filled, some years of drought followed, but heavy rains arriving again in 2007 with 112 millimetres (4 in) rain over a couple of days and floodwaters coming within 20 metres (66 ft) of the homestead.[11]
The land occupying the extent of the Andamooka Station pastoral lease was gazetted by the Government of South Australia as a locality in April 2013 under the name "Andamooka Station".[12]
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Andamooka Station". Outback Lakes SA. Archived from the original on 24 January 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ a b "Olympic Dam Expansion Draft Environmental Impact Statement" (PDF). BHP Billiton. 2009. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ a b c "Andamooa history". Andamooka Progress Association. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "Pastoral". South Australian Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 24 January 1880. p. 2. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "The Parliament". The South Australian Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 31 October 1884. p. 1. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
- ^ "House of Assembly". South Australian Weekly Chronicle. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 12 December 1885. p. 9. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ "A fine under the brands act". South Australian Chronicle. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 16 December 1893. p. 22. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ "Abandoned Pastoral Leases". South Australian Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 8 December 1900. p. 6. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
- ^ "Andamooka – South Australia". South Australian Tourism Commission. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "Passing by". The News. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 20 May 1949. p. 5. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ "Flood recovery mission begins". Adelaide Now. 19 January 2007. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ "Search result for "Andamooka Station (LOCB)" (Record no SA0067005) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and " Place names (gazetteer)"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2016.