Gianmarco Bellini
Gianmarco Bellini | |
|---|---|
| Born | 15 September 1958 Montagnana, Italy |
| Allegiance |  Italy |
| Service |  Italian Air Force |
| Years of service | 1977– |
| Rank |  Generale di brigata aerea(Brigadier-General) |
| Battles / wars | Gulf War |
| Awards | Silver Medal of Military Valor |
Gianmarco Bellini (born September 15, 1958)[1] is an Italian Air Force officer who served with U.N. Coalition forces and was a prisoner of war during the First Gulf War.[2]
Career
Bellini enlisted in the Italian Air Force in 1977 and attended the Italian Accademia Aeronautica (Air Force Academy). He was then trained as a pilot at Laughlin Air Force Base in the United States. He has a degree in Political Science from the Federico II University in Naples, and a Master's degree in Strategic Studies from the Air War College at Air University, based at Maxwell Air Force Base in Alabama, United States.[citation needed]
Gulf War
On the eve of the Operation Desert Storm the Italian government deployed eight Tornado Fighter-bombers on the Gulf Theatre of Operations. On January 16, 1991, coalition forces began concentrated air strikes on Iraqi military targets in Iraq and Kuwait.
On January 18, 1991 an Italian Tornado piloted by Major Gianmarco Bellini with Captain Maurizio Cocciolone as his navigator took off as part of a multi national 10 plane flight. Bellini and Cocciolone were the only members of the flight able to execute in-flight refueling, while the other 9 aircraft failed and had to abort the mission. The mission profile dictated that the operation could be performed even by a single plane, so Bellini and Cocciolone went on. Their plane was hit by Iraqi anti aircraft fire and they had to eject. They were captured by the Iraqi Republican Guard, even though their status was unknown at the time.[3][4]
While Cocciolone was shown on Iraqi television on January 20, 1991 in a propaganda video,[5] no news of Bellini was given initially, and he was feared to be a casualty. The two were kept separate for the whole time of their captivity. On March 3, 1991 both officers were released.[6] Bellini holds numerous military decorations including the silver Medal for Military Valor for his actions during the Operation Desert Storm.[7]
Bellini and Cocciolone were the only Italian Prisoners of War of the entire war.
Later career
Bellini was later appointed commanding officer of the Ghedi air base.[8]
References
- ^ Marini, Andrea (18 January 1991). "Vivi o morti?". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 1. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ^ "Bellini e Cocciolone: " Voliamo all' estero "". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 3 April 1995. p. 15. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ^ "Verona. Prigioniero e torturato in Iraq, ma l'Italia ha cancellato 47 giorni di guerra". Il Gazzettino (in Italian). 16 January 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ^ "Parla il pilota Gianmarco Bellini "Per lo Stato non ho combattuto in Iraq"". L'Arena (in Italian). 17 January 2011. Archived from the original on 11 March 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ^ "bio, Cocciolone, Maurizio". Pow Network. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ^ Marchesini, Giuliano (4 March 1991). "Un paese in festa per Bellini vivo". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 4. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ^ "Interrogazione a risposta scritta 4-08369" (in Italian). Camera.it. Archived from the original on 18 February 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ^ "Bellini, l' eroe del Golfo, a capo della base di Ghedi". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 20 September 2001. p. 49. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
External links
- Gianmarco Bellini recounts his history (in Italian)