Ramhormoz
Ramhormoz
رامهرمز | |
|---|---|
City | |
 Ramhormoz, 1971 | |
  Ramhormoz | |
| Coordinates: 31°16′48″N 49°36′13″E / 31.28000°N 49.60361°E | |
| Country |  Iran |
| Province | Khuzestan |
| County | Ramhormoz |
| Bakhsh | Central |
| Population (2016 Census) | |
| • Total | 74,285 [1] |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+4:30 (IRDT) |
Ramhormoz (Persian: رامهرمز; also Romanized as Rāmhormoz and Rām Hormuz; also known as (Rāmuz)[2] is the capital city of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49,822, in 10,966 families.[3]
In ancient times it had been known as Samangan, having been established by the Sassanid king Hormizd I,[4] although an Elamite tomb has been found as well. The historical territory of Ramshir is located in this area, only 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the city.
According to a Sahih Bukhari hadith, Ramhormoz is the ancestral homeland of Salman the Persian.[5][6][7]
The residents of the city are primarily Bakhtiari.
Climate
Ramhormoz has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSh).
| Climate data for Ramhormoz (1987–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 27.2 (81.0) |
31.0 (87.8) |
37.4 (99.3) |
43.2 (109.8) |
47.8 (118.0) |
50.6 (123.1) |
51.6 (124.9) |
51.4 (124.5) |
48.6 (119.5) |
43.0 (109.4) |
35.8 (96.4) |
31.0 (87.8) |
51.6 (124.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.1 (62.8) |
20.2 (68.4) |
25.2 (77.4) |
32.1 (89.8) |
39.7 (103.5) |
44.5 (112.1) |
46.0 (114.8) |
45.8 (114.4) |
42.0 (107.6) |
35.9 (96.6) |
26.7 (80.1) |
19.8 (67.6) |
32.9 (91.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.7 (54.9) |
15.0 (59.0) |
19.2 (66.6) |
25.4 (77.7) |
32.2 (90.0) |
36.3 (97.3) |
38.2 (100.8) |
38.0 (100.4) |
34.2 (93.6) |
28.9 (84.0) |
20.7 (69.3) |
15.0 (59.0) |
26.3 (79.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.3 (48.7) |
9.8 (49.6) |
13.3 (55.9) |
18.7 (65.7) |
24.7 (76.5) |
28.2 (82.8) |
30.5 (86.9) |
30.1 (86.2) |
26.3 (79.3) |
21.8 (71.2) |
14.7 (58.5) |
10.2 (50.4) |
19.7 (67.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −0.8 (30.6) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
2.8 (37.0) |
7.6 (45.7) |
15.6 (60.1) |
21.6 (70.9) |
23.4 (74.1) |
22.6 (72.7) |
18.4 (65.1) |
12.4 (54.3) |
2.2 (36.0) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 77.1 (3.04) |
42.5 (1.67) |
43.2 (1.70) |
19.7 (0.78) |
1.9 (0.07) |
0.1 (0.00) |
0.1 (0.00) |
0.2 (0.01) |
0.9 (0.04) |
8.0 (0.31) |
29.0 (1.14) |
87.5 (3.44) |
310.2 (12.21) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.0 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 29.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 69 | 58 | 48 | 37 | 21 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 21 | 28 | 45 | 65 | 37 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 175.5 | 195.1 | 229.8 | 233.4 | 290.6 | 339.6 | 336.1 | 339.8 | 309.8 | 272.3 | 214.7 | 178.3 | 3,115 |
| Source: Iran Meteorological Organization (records),[8] (temperatures),[9] (precipitation),[10] (humidity),[11] (days with precipitation),[12]
(sunshine)[13] | |||||||||||||
See also
- Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Khallād al-Rāmahurmuzī—an early Islamic scholar and hadith specialist
References
- ^ https://www.amar.org.ir/english
- ^ Ramhormoz can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3080776" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
- ^ "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)" (Excel). Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original on 2011-09-20.
- ^ The History of Al-Tabari: The Sasanids, the Lakhmids, and Yemen. SUNY Press. 1999. p. 43. ISBN 9780791443569.
- ^ Milad Milani (2014). Sufism in the Secret History of Persia. Routledge. p. 180. ISBN 9781317544593.
In one particular hadith, Salman mentions he is from Ramhormoz, though this is a reference to his ancestry as his father was transferred from Ramhormoz to Esfahan, residing in Jey (just outside the military camp), which was designed to accommodate the domestic requirements of military personnel.
- ^ Sameh Strauch (Translator) (2006). Mukhtaṣar Sīrat Al-Rasūl. Darussalam. p. 94. ISBN 9789960980324.
{{cite book}}:|author1=has generic name (help) - ^ Sahih Bukhari, Book 5, Volume 58, Hadith 283 (Merits of the Helpers in Madinah [Ansaar]).
Narrated Salman: I am from Ram-Hurmuz (i.e. a Persian town).
- ^
- "Highest record temperature in Ramhormoz by Month 1987–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
- "Lowest record temperature in Ramhormoz by Month 1987–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
- ^
- "Average Maximum temperature in Ramhormoz by Month 1987–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
- "Average Mean Daily temperature in Ramhormoz by Month 1987–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
- "Average Minimum temperature in Ramhormoz by Month 1987–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
- ^ "Monthly Total Precipitation in Ramhormoz by Month 1987–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
- ^ "Average relative humidity in Ramhormoz by Month 1987–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
- ^ "No. Of days with precipitation equal to or greater than 1 mm in Ramhormoz by Month 1987–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
- ^ "Monthly total sunshine hours in Ramhormoz by Month 1987–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
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