Enidae
| Enidae | |
|---|---|
| |
| A live individual of Ena montana | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| (unranked): | clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura |
| Superfamily: | |
| Family: | Enidae B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880)
|
| Genera | |
|
See text | |
Enidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.
Anatomy
In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 21 and 25 (according to the values in this table).[1]
Taxonomy
1998 taxonomy
The following subfamilies of Enidae are based on work by Schileyko (1998)[2] and they are in use mainly by Russian malacologists:[3]
- subfamily Pseudonapaeinae
- subfamily Chondrulopsininae
- subfamily Merdigerinae
- subfamily Buliminusinae
- subfamily Andronakiinae
- subfamily Retowskiinae
- subfamily Eninae - including Chondrula
- subfamily Multidentulini
2005 taxonomy
The following two subfamilies have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):
- subfamily Eninae B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880)
- tribus Enini B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880) - synonyms: Napaeinae A. J. Wagner, 1928; Jaminiinae Thiele, 1931; Pseudonapaeinae Schileyko, 1978; Retowskiinae Schileyko, 1978; Andronakiinae Schileyko, 1998
- tribus Chondrulini Wenz, 1923
- tribus Multidentulini Schileyko, 1978 - synonyms: Chondrulopsininae Schileyko, 1978; Merdigerinae Schileyko, 1984; Euchondrinae Schileyko, 1998
- subfamily Buliminusinae Kobelt, 1880 - synonym Buliminidae Pfeiffer, 1879
Genera
Genera within the family Enidae include:
subfamilia Eninae
- Boninena Habe, 1956
either in Enini or in Chondrulini[clarification needed]
- Brephulopsis Lindholm, 1925[3]
- Caucasicola Hesse, 1917[3]
- Chondrus Cuvier, 1817[3]
- Georginapaeus Schileyko, 1988[3]
- Peristoma Krynicki, 1833[3]
- Ramusculus Lindholm, 1925[3]
- Thoanteus Lindholm, 1925[3]
- tribus Enini
- Akramowskiella Schileyko, 1984[3]
- Andronakia Lindholm, 1914[3]
- Clausilioides Lindholm, 1925[3]
- Ayna Páll-Gergely, 2009[4]
- Differena Schileyko, 1984[3]
- Ena Turton, 1831[3] - type genus of the family Enidae
- Geminula Lindholm, 1925[3]
- Imparietula Lindholm, 1925[3]
- Jaminia Risso, 1826
- Laevozebrinus Lindholm, 1925[3]
- Ljudmilena Schileyko, 1984[3]
- Mastoides Westerlund, 1896[3][5]
- Megalena Hausdorf, 1999[6] There is only one species Megalena crassa (Retowski, 1887) in the genus Megalena.
- Napaeus Albers, 1850
- Ottorosenia Muratov, 1992[3]
- Pseudochondrula Hesse, 1933[3]
- Pseudonapaeus Westerlund, 1887[3]
- Retowskia O. Boettger, 1881[3]
- Subzebrinus Westerlund, 1887[3]
- Turanena Lindholm, 1922[3]
- tribus Chondrulini
- tribus Multidentulini
- Chondrulopsina Lindholm, 1925[3]
- Euchondrus Boettger, 1883[3]
- Improvisa Schileyko, 1978[3]
- Multidentula Lindholm, 1925
- Merdigera Held, 1837[3]
- Pentadentula Suvorov, 2006[3]
- Senaridenta Schileyko, 1978[3]
- Siraphoroides Schileyko, 1977[3]
subfamily Buliminusinae
- Adzharia Hesse, 1933[3]
- Buliminus Beck, 1837[3] - type genus of the subfamily Buliminusinae
- Cyrenaeus Heller, 1971
- Mordania Bank & Neubert, 1998
- Paramastus Hesse, 1933
- Pene Pallary, 1929
subfamily ?
- † Balearena Altaba, 2007[7] - type species † Balearena gymnesica Altaba, 2007[7]
- Luchuena Habe, 1956
References
- ^ Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, ISBN 0-85199-318-4. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
- ^ Schileyko A. A. (1998). Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 2. Gastrocoptidea, Hypselostomatidae, Vertiginidae, Truncatellinidae, Pachynodidae, Enidae, Sagdidae. Ruthenica Supplement 2(2): 129-261.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Kantor Yu I., Vinarski M. V., Schileyko A. A. & Sysoev A. V.(published online on December 22, 2009). "Catalogue of the continental mollusks of Russia and adjacent territories". Version 2.3.
- ^ Páll-Gergely, Barna (2009). "REVISION OF THE TURKISH RAMUSCULUS TAXA WITH DESCRIPTION OF AYNA GEN. NOV. (GASTROPODA: PULMONATA: ENIDAE)". 40 (1): 73–77.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Schileyko A. A. (2007). "On the genus Mastoides Westerlund, 1896 (Pulmonata, Enidae)". Ruthenica 17(1-2): 85-87. abstract.
- ^ Hausdorf H. (1999) "A new genus of the Buliminidae from Turkey (Gastropoda: S tylommatophora)" Journal of Natural History 33: 149-154. PDF Archived 2006-11-02 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Altaba C. R. (2007). "A new genus and species of Enidae (Gastopoda (sic!): Pulmonata) from the Quaternary of the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean)". Zootaxa 1595: 43-52. first page only.
External links
Media related to Enidae at Wikimedia Commons
