Friday (1995 film)
Friday | |
---|---|
![]() Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | F. Gary Gray |
Written by | Ice Cube DJ Pooh |
Produced by | Patricia Charbonnet[1] |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Gerry Lively[1] |
Edited by | John Carter[1] |
Production companies | |
Distributed by | New Line Cinema[1] |
Release date |
|
Running time | 91 minutes[3][4] |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $3.5 million[4] |
Box office | $28.2 million[4] |
Friday is a 1995 American comedy film directed by F. Gary Gray (in his directorial debut) and written by Ice Cube and DJ Pooh. It follows Craig Jones (Ice Cube) and Smokey (Chris Tucker), unemployed best friends who must pay a local drug dealer on the night of Friday. The film is the first installment in the Friday franchise and co-stars Nia Long, Tiny "Zeus" Lister Jr., Regina King, Anna Maria Horsford, Bernie Mac, and John Witherspoon.
While developing the film, Ice Cube and DJ Pooh expressed discontent regarding the portrayal of the hood in film, which they came to see as too violent and menacing. As a result, they wished to emphasize the positive aspects of life in the hood, and drew on a number of personal experiences when crafting the characters and plot points. Preparations for the film began after the pair were able to secure funding from New Line Cinema, who granted finance in exchange for a seasoned comedian in one of the lead roles. During casting, Ice Cube and DJ Pooh quickly settled on Tucker.
Friday was theatrically released in the United States on April 26, 1995. It received positive reviews from critics, many of whom praised the comedic sequences, writing, and acting performances. The film was also a commercial success, grossing $28.2 million worldwide. It has subsequently obtained a large cult following, inspiring an Internet meme and several pop-cultural references. The film launched a media franchise that includes the sequels Next Friday (2000) and Friday After Next (2002). The sequels have also gained a cult following status despite their negative reviews.
Plot
On Friday in South Central Los Angeles, Craig Jones is newly unemployed after being accused of stealing boxes. He hangs out on his front porch with his best friend, Smokey, a snappy, mischievous drug dealer who sells weed for Big Worm, the psychopathic neighborhood supplier. Throughout the day, Craig and Smokey observe the goings-on in their neighborhood, including Debbie, who Craig is interested in.
Smokey, who has been smoking rather than selling his consignment of marijuana, has a confrontation with Big Worm. In an attempt to explain his money shortage, Smokey incriminates Craig. Big Worm threatens to kill Craig and Smokey if they do not give him $200 by 10:00 pm. Craig angrily confronts Smokey about his lack of initiative in selling the marijuana before deciding to help Smokey.
Craig unsuccessfully attempts to borrow money from his mother Betty, his sister Dana (who eventually tells their father about the situation), and his jealous girlfriend, Joi, who is seen cheating on him earlier in the film. Craig's father, Willie, eventually learns of Craig's plan, as well as the fact that Craig is carrying a gun. Willie tells Craig that he should use his fists, instead of guns, to resolve his problems, while telling Craig the story of how Willie's brother lost his life due to gun violence.
Smokey heads to Debbie's house and notices Red's bike, that Deebo had stolen, on the lawn. He sneaks in and finds Deebo asleep with Felisha. Smokey tries to retrieve the money that he and Deebo stole from Stanley's house earlier, but is interrupted by Ezal. Both escape without the money before Deebo wakes up. Smokey enlists Craig's help to go back and try again, but at that moment, Deebo rides Red's bike past them.
The two notice a black car driving slowly and hide, suspecting a possible drive-by shooting. Scared, they run to Craig's room. Then, after Willie confronts them with the situation with Big Worm, and with 10:00 approaching, Craig and Smokey decide to step out. Once outside, they notice a van parked in the middle of the street with its headlights off. The two flee as Big Worm's men start shooting at them.
Meanwhile, the neighbors come out of their houses after hearing the gunshots. Debbie then confronts Deebo for assaulting Felisha, after Deebo falsely accuses Felisha of Smokey's attempted theft. Deebo eventually assaults Debbie, as Craig and Smokey arrive.
Angered that Deebo has assaulted Debbie, Craig stands up to him, and threatens him with his gun. Deebo scoffs at the threat and Willie encourages Craig to put the gun down and fight with his hands. Shortly after, Craig and Deebo fight. After nearly losing, Craig wins by using various objects as weapons (such as a brick and a trash can). As Debbie tends to Craig, Smokey steals back the money he was robbed of earlier from a knocked-out Deebo and flees the scene. Red punches Deebo to make sure he doesn't wake up and retrieves his stolen chain and bicycle, while Ezal steals Deebo's shoes. Craig and Debbie agree to meet up the following day and Craig breaks up with Joi on the phone.
Later that night, Smokey settles with Big Worm, and ends the feud. He announces that he is giving up drug dealing and going to rehabilitation. After hanging up, Smokey looks up, lights a joint, and closes the movie by telling the audience, "I was just bullshittin'! And you know this, man!" breaking the fourth wall.
Cast
- Ice Cube as Craig Jones
- Chris Tucker as Smokey
- Nia Long as Debbie
- Tiny Lister Jr. as Deebo
- John Witherspoon as Willie Jones
- Anna Maria Horsford as Betty Jones
- Regina King as Dana Jones
- Paula Jai Parker as Joi
- Bernie Mac as Pastor Clever
- Faizon Love as Big Worm
- DJ Pooh as Red
- Anthony Johnson as Ezal
- Angela Means as Felisha
The film also contains cameo appearances from F. Gary Gray and LaWanda Page.
Production
Prior to Friday's release, movies such as Boyz n the Hood (also starring Ice Cube) and Colors portrayed life in the hood as violent and menacing. Ice Cube felt that these films did not portray the full picture of living in the hood, missing a more lighthearted element, with Cube later saying, "we had fun in the hood. We used to trip off the neighborhood."[5] Therefore, Cube and DJ Pooh decided to create a film that would portray that environment.[5]
The script was only the third Cube had ever written; the previous two were undeveloped.[5] With the film, Ice Cube intended to make a "hood classic", one that could be "[watched] over and over and over again".[6] According to Ice Cube, a majority of the film is autobiographical, with much of it being based on events that occurred in his neighborhood growing up. Smokey was based on DJ Pooh's stint as a drug dealer,[5] while Craig being fired on his day off was based on Ice Cube's cousin, who was working as a driver for United Parcel Service at the time.[6]
Prior to writing, the duo realized their inexperience as filmmakers was unlikely to attract major film studios, and floated the idea of self-financing the film themselves.[5] For a time, the idea of making the film in black and white to save money was considered,[5] before the pair decided on approaching New Line Cinema about producing the film, who had achieved success with the House Party series; a film-type the duo aimed to replicate.[5]
New Line Cinema agreed to finance the production, but requested that the role of Smokey, initially to be played by Pooh, be played by someone with more experience.[5] Cube and Pooh immediately decided on Tucker, after discovering the comic through Def Comedy Jam.[5] However, Tucker's first audition was disastrous, but was granted more time to try again at a later date.[5] Tucker soon contacted Angela Means, aiming to work with her acting coach, but was instead invited to a workshop session over dinner, in order to help him secure the role. According to Means, "by the time that spaghetti was gone, Chris was Smokey."[5]
Cube was granted license to select the film's director, and decided on Gray, who was a music video director. Gray had previously worked with Cube on a number of occasions, and was also aiming to establish a foothold in Hollywood, initially through a short film. Cube instead offered him the role for Friday, as he was attracted to the fact that he and Gray grew up with similar backgrounds, feeling the director would accurately capture the film's aesthetic, and would not have to be coached on any aspect of the film.[5]
Gray said that Ice Cube starring in a comedy "scared the shit out of me," as he doubted whether audiences would buy into Cube portraying a role so different from his public persona. Gray explained, "Ice Cube was the nigga you loved to hate. He was like the toughest man in America, and when you take someone you’re used to delivering on hard-hitting social issues in hardcore gangsta rap, and who has a hardcore point of view on politics, you would never think comedy."[5]
Release
Friday was released on April 26, 1995 in the United States, June 30, 1995 in the United Kingdom, and October 5, 1995 in Australia. The film saw a limited, theatrical re-release in honor of its 20th anniversary on April 20, 2015 for one night only.[citation needed]
Home media
The film was released on DVD on March 2, 1999 and Blu-ray on September 8, 2009, with a new director's cut (97 minutes). The single disc DVD contains a theatrical trailer, a featurette on the film, and cast and crew interviews.
Reception
Friday received mostly positive reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 78% approval rating, based on 27 reviews, with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "What Friday might lack in taut construction or directorial flair, it more than makes up with its vibrant (albeit consistently crass) humor and the charming, energetic performances of its leads."[7] Metacritic gives the film a score of 54 out of 100, based on 9 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[8]
Director Quentin Tarantino counted Friday as one of his 20 favorite movies from 1992 to 2009.[9]
The film has obtained a large cult following since its release. A scene in the film is the source of the internet meme Bye, Felicia—which is a phrase meant to dismiss an inconsequential person. Former Pittsburgh Steelers linebacker James Harrison and San Francisco 49ers wide receiver Deebo Samuel are both nicknamed Deebo in reference to the character from the film.[10]
Friday grossed $6,589,341 on its opening weekend debuting at #2 in the box office in 865 theaters, averaging $7,617 per theater.[11] The film grossed $27,467,564 in North America and $748,354 internationally, with a total of $28,215,918 worldwide.[4]
Sequels
The film's success spawned two sequels: Next Friday (2000) and Friday After Next (2002). A fourth installment, tentatively titled Last Friday, has been in the works for several years.
The film also inspired an animated series, titled Friday: The Animated Series, which aired in 2007.
Soundtrack
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e "Friday (1995)". American Film Institute. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- ^ "Friday (1995)". British Film Institute. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- ^ "Friday". British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Friday (1995)". Box Office Mojo. June 13, 1995. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Diaz, Angel; Hahn, Jason Duaine. "And You Know This, Mannnnn: An Oral History of Friday". Complex. Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
{{cite web}}
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/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; December 21, 2018 suggested (help) - ^ a b Grow, Kory. "Ice Cube Talks 'Friday': Bye Felicia' Is Such a Throwaway Line'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
- ^ "Friday (1995)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
- ^ "Friday". Metacritic. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
- ^ Brown, Lane. "Team America, Anything Else Among the Best Movies of the Past Seventeen Years, Claims Quentin Tarantino". Vulture. New York Media LLC. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
- ^ McSmash, Steely (September 6, 2008). "Before We Get This Party Started, One Last BTSC Steelers Chat With Jim Wexell". Behind the Steel Curtain. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
- ^ "Weekend Box Office". Los Angeles Times. May 2, 1995. Retrieved December 3, 2010.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)
- 1995 films
- 1995 independent films
- African-American comedy films
- American films
- American buddy comedy films
- American independent films
- 1995 directorial debut films
- English-language films
- American films about cannabis
- American films about revenge
- Films adapted into television programs
- Films directed by F. Gary Gray
- Films produced by Ice Cube
- Films set in Los Angeles
- Films shot in California
- New Line Cinema films
- Friday (franchise)
- 1990s hip hop films
- Hood comedy films
- Films with screenplays by Ice Cube
- 1990s buddy comedy films
- 1995 comedy films