Jump to content

Robert Broadnax Glenn

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 2601:241:301:4360:914b:1103:175a:5a05 (talk) at 13:12, 25 June 2020 (→References). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

For the Wisconsin politician, see Robert Glenn (Wisconsin politician).
Robert Broadnax Glenn
51st Governor of North Carolina
In office
January 11, 1905 – January 12, 1909
LieutenantFrancis D. Winston
Preceded byCharles Brantley Aycock
Succeeded byWilliam Walton Kitchin
Personal details
Born
Robert Brodnax Glenn

(1854-08-11)August 11, 1854
Rockingham County, North Carolina, U.S.
DiedMay 16, 1920(1920-05-16) (aged 65)
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseNina Deaderick
Children2
Alma materDavidson College
University of Virginia
ProfessionLawyer, politician

Robert Broadnax Glenn (August 11, 1854 – May 16, 1920) was the 51st Governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina from 1905 to 1909.

Early life and career

A native of Rockingham County, North Carolina, Glenn was born to Chalmers Lanier Glenn and Annie S. Dodge.[1] He graduated from Davidson College in 1874(?), then attended the University of Virginia law school for a year then studied law under Chief Justice Richmond Mumford Pearson. He began practicing law in Stokes County before moving to Winston-Salem, where he joined the law firm of Glenn, Manly & Henderson, a predecessor firm to the modern-day Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice PLLC. In 1885, he became prosecuting attorney for the state's ninth district. From 1893 until 1897, he served as United States Attorney for the Western District of North Carolina. Glenn was elected to the North Carolina Senate in 1898.[2]

In 1898, Glenn helped lead the Wilmington insurrection of 1898, a violent coup d'état by a group of white supremacists. They expelled opposition black and white political leaders from the city, destroyed the property and businesses of black citizens built up since the Civil War, including the only black newspaper in the city, and killed an estimated 60 to more than 300 people. [3]

Governor

Glenn was known as the "Prohibition Governor" for his successful 1908 campaign to ban liquor statewide. Glenn was also interested in conservation, as evidenced by his remark at the National Governors Association meeting of 1908: "our forests are being denuded...the failure of the People throughout the States to protect the great forest industry of our country...is one of the chief sources if not the greatest source of all [natural resource waste]...Our People, regardless of the future, have been living only for the present, thinking of themselves and not of their children and their children's children."[4]

In 1906, a mob in Salisbury, North Carolina lynched five black men who were accused of murdering a white family. Governor Glenn ordered three companies of state militia to the scene, but it was too late; the five were already dead. The next day, Glenn, at the sheriff's request, sent the military companies to Salisbury to guard the jail now holding one alleged lyncher. Glenn went to Salisbury himself two days later to testify in the trial of the soon to be convicted lynching "leader," George Hall. Eventually, the lynch mob leader was tried and sentenced to fifteen years in prison, the first such conviction for lynching in North Carolina history. Hall, however, was pardoned by Governor Kitchin before serving the full term. Public outcry over the lynching and concern about its negative effect on North Carolina's business prospects, prompted Glenn to send out an executive order to all county sheriffs and all state militia companies to inform him immediately of any rumor of a lynching in the future, and to shoot to kill if necessary to guard prisoners threatened by mob violence.[5]

In 1908, while still serving as governor, Glenn was ordained as an elder at First Presbyterian Church (Raleigh, North Carolina), in what was believed to be the first instance of a sitting governor of the state assuming an ordained office in any church.[6]

Legacy

Glenn was a resident of Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Robert B. Glenn High School in Kernersville, North Carolina is named after the former governor.

His boyhood home, Lower Sauratown Plantation, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.[7]

References

Specific

  1. ^ Prominent People of North Carolina: Brief Biographies of Leading People for Ready Reference Purposes. Asheville, NC: Evening News Pub. Co. 1906. p. 2.
  2. ^ http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/traveling-culture/chau1/pdf/glenn/1/brochure.pdf
  3. ^ "RACE QUESTION IN POLITICS:North Carolina White Men Seek to Wrest Control from the Negroes". New York Times. October 24, 1898.
  4. ^ National Governors Association at www.nga.org
  5. ^ American Law Review
  6. ^ Jonas, W. Glenn. A Cloud of Witnesses from the Heart of the City. p. 162.
  7. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.

General

Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of North Carolina
1904 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of North Carolina
1905–1909 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Broadnax_Glenn&oldid=964430766"