2015 IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championships
36°00′45″N 140°05′09″E / 36.012406°N 140.085835°E
[[File:|22em]] | |
Event Information | |
---|---|
Event Title | 2015 IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championships |
Dates run | 3 — 10 October 2015 |
Club Information | |
Club Name | JMRCA Kanto |
Venue | Yatabe Arena |
Location | Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture |
Host country | Japan |
Surface | Artificial turf |
Vehicle Specification | |
Class | 1:10 Electric Off-Road Buggy Schumacher Tires |
2wd Title | |
First | Spencer Rivkin Associated–Reedy |
Second | Ryan Cavalieri Associated–Orion |
Third | Jared Tebo Kyosho–Orion |
TQ | Jared Tebo |
4WD Title | |
First | Bruno Coelho XRAY–LRP |
Second | Naoto Matsukura Kyosho–Muchmore |
Third | David Ronnefalk Hot Bodies–Orion |
TQ | Bruno Coelho |
2015 IFMAR World Championships |
---|
|
The 2015 IFMAR 1:10 scale Electric Off-Road World Championships (2015年IFMAR EP オフロード世界選手権) is the 16th edition of the IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championship for 1:10 scale radio-controlled electric off-road buggies sanctioned by the International Federation of Model Auto Racing (IFMAR). It was run over two separate classes (2WD and 4WD) over eight days from 3 to 10 October, with each class running for three days each in total.
The national sanctioning body, Japan Model Racing Car Association (JMRCA), acted as the host nation on behalf of the Far East Model Car Association (FEMCA), with JMRCA Kanto acting as the host club for the championship taking place at the Yatabe Arena in Tsukuba in Ibaraki Prefecture. This was the arena's third time hosting the event and its second time hosting a 1:10 off-road race, the first since the 1995 event. It also became the first Off-Road Worlds to take place in an indoor venue since 1999.
The event was best known for its decision to be run on artificial turf for the first time, ending a tradition of dirt tracks in the tournament's entire 30-year history, a decision that has not been met without controversy.[1] As a result of this controversy, the decision became known as "Astrogate"[2] and the event as "Turf Worlds".[3]
Jared Tebo and Steven Hartson, both of the United States, were the defending champions of the 2WD and 4WD class respectively. The 2WD class was won by Team Associated's Spencer Rivkin who, at the age of 16, became the youngest driver to win the 1:10 off-road race.[4] After losing to Naoto Matsukura in electric touring car when he won the last two of three heats needed to secure a title[5] the previous year,[6] XRAY's Bruno Coelho of Portugal won the 4WD class.[7]
Background
During the annual general meeting for electric racing on September 26, when the Off-Road Worlds was still in session, Yatabe Arena was awarded hosting rights[8] under IFMAR's bloc host rotation order as it turned to FEMCA, who represents Asia,[9]
This was the Yokomo owned venue's third IFMAR event, its first was as a 1:10 electric off-road championship in 1995. They also hosted the 2000 Electric On-Road Worlds (1:12, PRO 10, touring car), the only time three official world championship events took place under the same host. Beside the Worlds, the circuit regularly hosts the JMRCA All-Japan Championships.[10]
Circuit
The circuit was originally famously built by Yokomo as a replica of the circuit used for the 1989 Worlds in Australia to help themselves prepare for the race three months prior, using soil samples collected from the track.[11] The circuit was at the time built over a large plastic awning. The venue was reopened in 2011 following a major refurbishment work which included a new permanent building that was built.[1]
There are currently four circuits in total, one is used for off-road racing in its original building, three others are on-road circuits housed under the new building, two are used as a drift circuit and the other used for on-road carpet racing.[12][13][14]
When Yatabe Arena was given the right to host the world championship following the 2013 Worlds;[8] at the time, the rulebook stated that the choice of surface was packable rock free dirt[2] but a proposal was sent to IFMAR to run the event on artificial turf.[1] On December 15, 2014, the rules was reamended to allow for the track to be entirely run on artificial turf following a vote by the four continental blocs with only ROAR of North America opposing,[15] with some traditionalists branding this decision to run the world championship on a "touring car track with jumps"[1] and in a public poll conducted by the NeoBuggy website, 62% of readers opposed the decision.[16] The reason for this decision was in response to the rise of professional carpet racing for off-road racing, particularly in Europe,[17] with its highly successful Euro Offroad Series , a winter multi-round professional championship taking place on indoor carpet tracks.[1]
As off-road racing has traditionally taken place on dirt track, artificial turf in off-road racing is considered to be easy to set up, durable and easier to maintain[18] and thus became a choice surface over dirt, with manufacturers producing parts and cars designed for racing on this type of high-grip surface.[19] Also, it enables events to take place in commercial venues such as shopping malls.[17]
Instead of using the existing track, a new track will be temporarily built over its indoor on-road circuit in the venue's newly built extension, the Center Building;[18] to achieve this, the track require two layers of wooden sheeting put underneath the new surface to enable the piping, strips and corner dots to be screwed securely to the track.[1] Because of it being an indoor venue, it is the first Off-Road Worlds to take place in an indoor venue since 1999 which took place in Finland.[20]
The overall dimension of the track is 21.5m deep by 38m wide.[1] The circuit was extensively modified from the track originally used in the pre-Worlds based on feedback from competitors that was criticized for "lacking obstacles". The most significant additions from the IFMAR warm-up race is the inclusion of the large tabletop, originally built but was left out by the organizers. Another change made for the two events was that the main straight was relocated front of the drivers stand to the opposite side of the track.[1]
During the first day of racing, many of the drivers praised the overall layout some more positive than initially thought but criticized the circuit's five washboard section,[21] with some branding it "stupid" especially from Jörn Neumann and Ryan Maifield[21] and it being too high[1] however the sections was praised by a few drivers including the defending 2WD champion, Jared Tebo who claimed it encouraged driver errors.[21] The strips consisted of five black rubber strips placed underneath house doors, designed to force drivers to set their car to off-road racing ground clearance.[1] Four times world champion Ryan Cavalieri praised the track, describing it "fun except for the black strips".[21]
Dates
The date was initially was to take place on September 26 through October 3 but a decision was made that it have to be moved forward 7 days to prevent a date clash with the prestigious All Japan Model & Hobby Show in Tokyo[22] as a number of important JMRCA officials are required to be present at the show[23]
Tires
Schumacher Racing Products have been announced as the sole supplier of control tires for the world championships. The tire used will be Mini Spike 2 Yellow compound with Med. Rear CAT foam insert for both 2WD and 4WD with Wide Stagger Rib Yellow compound with Med. Front CAT insert for the 4WD front.[24]
Drivers
Entrants | Alloc. | 2WD | 4WD | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
ROAR | 32 | 14 | 15 | [25] |
FEMCA | 42 | 83 | ||
FAMAR | 32 | 0 | 0 | [26] |
EFRA | 32 | 48 | 48 | [26] |
IFMAR | 12 | n/a | ||
Total | 150 | 142 | 128 |
A number of federations submitted their entry lists in August. The Association of Australia Radio Controlled Model Car Club (AARCMCC) announced in August that they will be sending nine drivers.[27] Remotely Operated Auto Racers (ROAR), representing the North America intended to send 15 drivers with all but one (who is a Canadian) from the United States, half of its allocation total.[25] European Federation of Radio Operated Model Automobiles (EFRA) sent 58 drivers but with late cancellations and no-shows, 48 drivers competed.[26] British Radio Car Association (BRCA), representing the United Kingdom, being the majority being the most with 12 drivers followed by Federation Française de Voitures Radio Commandees (FFVRC), representing France, with 7.[28]
The most entries per country is the Japan Model Racing Car Association (JMRCA) with a total of 54 entries[29] Fourth Association of Model Auto Racing (FAMAR), representing South Africa, South America and the rest of the world did not send any drivers.[26]
Report
Qualifying
Race
Classification
2WD
Qualifying
The tie-breaker time set by each entry is denoted with bold over a gray background.
Pos. | Driver | Car—Motor | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | Score | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sc | Laps | Time | Sc | Laps | Time | Sc | Laps | Time | Sc | Laps | Time | Sc | Laps | Time | ||||
1 | Jared Tebo | Kyosho-Orion | 0 | 18 | 5:16.332 | 8 | 17 | 5:06.540 | 0 | 18 | 5:13.120 | 18 | 17 | 5:09.462 | 0 | 18 | 5:14.610 | 0 |
2 | Neil Cragg | Associated-Reedy | 6 | 17 | 5:04.050 | 0 | 18 | 5:16.684 | 2 | 18 | 5:14.346 | 0 | 18 | 5:15.756 | 7 | 18 | 5:17.115 | 2 |
3 | Spencer Rivkin | Associated-Reedy | 2 | 17 | 5:01.750 | 3 | 17 | 5:03.108 | 4 | 17 | 5:00.536 | 2 | 18 | 5:15.991 | 2 | 18 | 5:15.268 | 6 |
4 | Ryan Cavalieri | Associated-Orion | 106 | 14 | 4:14.659 | 4 | 17 | 5:03.138 | 3 | 18 | 5:18.235 | 6 | 17 | 5:01.895 | 3 | 18 | 5:15.386 | 10 |
5 | Lee Martin | Yokomo-Muchmore | 4 | 17 | 5:02.817 | 20 | 17 | 5:13.663 | 8 | 17 | 5:04.939 | 3 | 18 | 5:16.718 | 5 | 18 | 5:16.768 | 12 |
6 | Jörn Neumann | Serpent-Orion | 15 | 17 | 5:10.666 | 14 | 17 | 5:08.060 | 5 | 17 | 5:03.822 | 4 | 17 | 5:00.790 | 4 | 18 | 5:16.529 | 13 |
7 | Ryan Maifield | TLR-Orion | 139 | 1 | 0:18.250 | 2 | 17 | 5:01.359 | 10 | 17 | 5:05.286 | 9 | 17 | 5:03.759 | 8 | 17 | 5:00.459 | 19 |
8 | Michal Orlowski | Schumacher-Speed Passion | 3 | 17 | 5:02.606 | 22 | 17 | 5:13.987 | 6 | 17 | 5:04.128 | 10 | 17 | 5:03.824 | 34 | 17 | 5:17.270 | 19 |
9 | Martin Bayer | Xray-LRP | 5 | 17 | 5:03.391 | 12 | 17 | 5:07.803 | 7 | 17 | 5:04.200 | 8 | 17 | 5:03.750 | 19 | 17 | 5:08.077 | 20 |
10 | Kody Numedahl | Associated-Reedy | 12 | 17 | 5:09.701 | 13 | 17 | 5:08.047 | 12 | 17 | 5:06.437 | 5 | 17 | 5:00.806 | 6 | 18 | 5:17.067 | 23 |
Source:[30] |
Race
Qual | A1 | A2 | A3 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pos. | Driver | Car | Motor | Pos. | Laps | Time | FL | Pt. | Pos. | Laps | Time | FL | Pt. | Pos. | Laps | Time | FL | Pt. | Pt. | Laps | Time | |
1 | Spencer Rivkin | Associated RC10B5M | Reedy Sonic Mach 2 | 3 | 2 | 17 | 5:01.181 | 17.064 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 5:16.137 | 17.137 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 5:15.551 | 17.175 | 1 | 2 | 36 | 10:31.688 |
2 | Jared Tebo | Kyosho Ultima RZ6 | Orion VST2 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 5:14.709 | 17.142 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 5:03.793 | 17.129 | 4 | 3 | 17 | 5:01.535 | 16.909 | 3 | 4 | 35 | 10:16.244 |
3 | Ryan Cavalieri | Associated RC10B5M | Orion VST2 | 4 | 3 | 17 | 5:02.505 | 17.294 | 3 | 2 | 17 | 5:01.328 | 17.301 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 5:00.830 | 17.131 | 2 | 4 | 34 | 10:02.158 |
4 | Neil Cragg | Associated RC10B5M | Reedy Sonic Mach 2 | 2 | 6 | 17 | 5:09.235 | 17.109 | 6 | 3 | 17 | 5:01.978 | 17.183 | 3 | 4 | 17 | 5:02.951 | 17.196 | 4 | 7 | 34 | 10:04.929 |
5 | Jörn Neumann | Serpent Spyder SRX-2 MM | Orion VST2 | 6 | 5 | 17 | 5:06.651 | 17.357 | 5 | 9 | 17 | 5:11.622 | 17.316 | 9 | 5 | 17 | 5:06.129 | 17.229 | 5 | 10 | 34 | 10:12.78 |
6 | Ryan Maifield | TLR 22 | Orion VST2 | 7 | 4 | 17 | 5:04.911 | 17.274 | 4 | 7 | 17 | 5:07.407 | 17.331 | 7 | 9 | 13 | 4:02.679 | 17.168 | 9 | 11 | 34 | 10:12.318 |
7 | Martin Bayer | XRAY XB2 2015 | Orca RX3 | 9 | 9 | 17 | 5:16.223 | 17.522 | 9 | 5 | 17 | 5:07.079 | 17.394 | 5 | 6 | 17 | 5:06.884 | 17.403 | 6 | 11 | 34 | 10:13.963 |
8 | Kody Numedahl | Associated RC10B5M | Reedy Sonic Mach 2 | 10 | 10 | 17 | 5:18.247 | 17.330 | 10 | 6 | 17 | 5:07.375 | 17.457 | 6 | 8 | 15 | 4:35.361 | 17.393 | 8 | 14 | 34 | 10:25.622 |
9 | Michal Orlowski | Schumacher Cougar KF2 | Speed Passion 4.0 | 8 | 7 | 17 | 5:11.246 | 17.455 | 7 | 10 | 15 | 5:14.934 | 17.692 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 5:10.475 | 17.687 | 7 | 14 | 34 | 10:21.721 |
10 | Lee Martin | Yokomo YZ-2 | Muchmore Fleta ZX | 5 | 8 | 17 | 5:15.735 | 17.185 | 8 | 8 | 17 | 5:10.982 | 17.251 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 00:00.000 | 00.000 | 10 | 16 | 34 | 10:26.717 |
Source:[31][32][33][34] |
4WD
Qualifying
The tie-breaker time set by each entry is denoted with bold over a gray background.
Pos. | Driver | Car—Motor | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | Score | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sc | Laps | Time | Sc | Laps | Time | Sc | Laps | Time | Sc | Laps | Time | Sc | Laps | Time | ||||
2 | Bruno Coelho | Xray-LRP | 0 | 17 | 5:00.359 | 0 | 17 | 5:00.866 | 2 | 18 | 5:15.718 | 0 | 18 | 5:16.399 | 0 | 18 | 5:14.127 | 0 |
2 | Michal Orlowski | Schumacher-LRP | 3 | 17 | 5:05.095 | 2 | 17 | 5:01.416 | 22 | 17 | 5:11.625 | 3 | 17 | 5:01.893 | 2 | 17 | 5:01.306 | 7 |
3 | Naoto Matsukura | Kyosho-Muchmore | 111 | 13 | 3:51.228 | 8 | 17 | 5:05.786 | 0 | 18 | 5:15.452 | 2 | 18 | 5:17.806 | 12 | 17 | 5:06.568 | 10 |
4 | David Ronnefalk | Hot Bodies-Orion | 4 | 17 | 5:05.101 | 3 | 17 | 5:02.965 | 3 | 18 | 5:16.618 | 17 | 17 | 5:06.915 | 23 | 17 | 5:11.685 | 10 |
5 | Tom Cockerill | Yokomo | 2 | 17 | 5:05.077 | 4 | 17 | 5:03.921 | 13 | 17 | 5:07.584 | 5 | 17 | 5:03.187 | 21 | 17 | 5:11.356 | 11 |
6 | Martin Bayer | Xray-LRP | 31 | 16 | 5:00.237 | 5 | 17 | 5:04.671 | 5 | 17 | 5:02.558 | 10 | 17 | 5:04.429 | 4 | 17 | 5:02.607 | 14 |
7 | Jared Tebo | Kyosho-Orion | 16 | 17 | 5:09.068 | 13 | 17 | 5:07.894 | 17 | 17 | 5:07.838 | 4 | 17 | 5:02.987 | 3 | 17 | 5:01.511 | 20 |
8 | Yusuke Sugiura | Kyosho-Muchmore | 10 | 17 | 5:07.787 | 11 | 17 | 5:07.145 | 4 | 17 | 5:02.241 | 19 | 17 | 5:08.142 | 6 | 17 | 5:03.820 | 20 |
9 | Ryan Maifield | TLR-Orion | 8 | 17 | 5:07.484 | 7 | 17 | 5:05.579 | 19 | 17 | 5:09.689 | 8 | 17 | 5:04.249 | 5 | 17 | 5:03.256 | 20 |
10 | Hayato Matsuzaki | Yokomo | 6 | 17 | 5:06.054 | 22 | 17 | 5:11.336 | 18 | 17 | 5:08.227 | 12 | 17 | 5:05.318 | 7 | 17 | 5:04.012 | 25 |
Source:[35] |
Race
Qual | A1 | A2 | A3 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pos. | Driver | Car | Motor | Pos. | Time | Laps | FL | Pt. | Pos. | Time | Laps | FL | Pt. | Pos. | Time | Laps | FL | Pt. | Pt. | Laps | Time | |
1 | Bruno Coelho | XRAY XB4 16 | LRP Vector X20 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 5:00.652 | 17.263 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 5:01.589 | 17.405 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 00:00.000 | 00.000 | 10 | 2 | 34 | 10:02.241 |
2 | Naoto Matsukura | Kyosho Lazer ZX-6 | Muchmore Fleta ZX | 3 | 2 | 17 | 5:02.864 | 17.198 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 3:44.231 | 17.116 | 10 | 1 | 17 | 5:00.415 | 17.179 | 1 | 3 | 34 | 10:03.279 |
3 | David Ronnefalk | Hot Bodies D413 | Orion VST2 LW | 4 | 3 | 17 | 5:03.312 | 17.409 | 3 | 4 | 17 | 5:09.686 | 17.303 | 4 | 2 | 17 | 5:01.992 | 17.262 | 2 | 5 | 34 | 10:05.304 |
4 | Michal Orlowski | Schumacher CAT K2 | LRP Vector X20 | 2 | 6 | 17 | 5:07.861 | 17.329 | 6 | 2 | 17 | 5:04.182 | 17.371 | 2 | 7 | 17 | 5:11.995 | 17.235 | 7 | 8 | 34 | 10:12.043 |
5 | Ryan Maifield | TLR 22–4 | Orion VST2 LW | 9 | 10 | 16 | 4:56.172 | 17.435 | 10 | 3 | 17 | 5:08.186 | 17.459 | 3 | 5 | 17 | 5:08.896 | 17.445 | 5 | 8 | 34 | 10:17.082 |
6 | Tom Cockerill | Yokomo YZ-4 | Yokomo RP M | 5 | 4 | 17 | 5:06.887 | 17.447 | 4 | 5 | 17 | 5:12.739 | 17.337 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 4:14.835 | 17.263 | 9 | 9 | 34 | 10:19.626 |
7 | Martin Bayer | XRAY XB4 '16 | Orca RX3 | 6 | 5 | 17 | 5:07.356 | 17.547 | 5 | 6 | 17 | 5:14.961 | 17.654 | 6 | 4 | 17 | 5:07.124 | 17.462 | 4 | 9 | 34 | 10:14.48 |
8 | Yusuke Sugiura | Kyosho Lazer ZX-6 | Muchmore Fleta ZX | 8 | 7 | 17 | 5:10.493 | 17.231 | 7 | 8 | 16 | 4:53.355 | 17.388 | 8 | 3 | 17 | 5:06.229 | 17.298 | 3 | 10 | 34 | 10:16.722 |
9 | Hayato Matsuzaki | Yokomo YZ-4 | Yokomo RP M | 10 | 8 | 17 | 5:13.965 | 17.615 | 8 | 7 | 17 | 5:22.116 | 17.499 | 7 | 6 | 17 | 5:09.096 | 17.452 | 6 | 13 | 34 | 10:23.061 |
10 | Jared Tebo | Kyosho Lazer ZX-6 | Orion VST2 LW | 7 | 9 | 17 | 5:16.128 | 17.305 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5:17.259 | 17.487 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 5:17.256 | 17.336 | 8 | 17 | 34 | 10:33.384 |
Source:[36][37][38] |
References
Citations
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Track Focus – Yatabe Arena » Red RC – Events". Events.redrc.net. Retrieved 2015-11-05.
- ^ a b "2015 IFMAR Yatabe Worlds: Astrogate -NeoBuggy.net – Offroad RC Car News". Neobuggy.net. 2014-12-01. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
- ^ "IFMAR confirms Turf Worlds for 2015 with complete rule change :: LiveRC.com – R/C Car News, Pictures, Videos, and More". LiveRC.com. 2014-12-15. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
- ^ "2015 IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road Worlds – 2WD Mains Day (Day 3)". YouTube. 2015-10-06. Retrieved 2015-11-07.
- ^ "XRAY interviews Bruno Coelho". www.liverc.com. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ^ "Naoto Matsukura is the 2014 IFMAR ISTC Touring Car Champion". The RC Racer. 2014-10-15. Retrieved 2015-11-05.
- ^ "Offroad rookie Coelho is 4WD World Champion » Red RC – Events". Events.redrc.net. Retrieved 2015-11-05.
- ^ a b "2015 IFMAR Worlds at Yatabe Arena -NeoBuggy.net – Offroad RC Car News". Neobuggy.net. 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
- ^ "General Rules for IFMAR World Championships" (PDF). Ifmar.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
- ^ "全日本選手権会場". Jmrca.jp. 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
- ^ "廣坂物語". Hirosaka.jp. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
- ^ p16, Welcome to YATABE ARENA!
- ^ "Yatabe Arena Presentation 2013". YouTube. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
- ^ "2015 IFMAR EP OFF-ROAD WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP information 2 from Yatabe Arena "Facilities"". YouTube. 2015-05-17. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
- ^ "IFMAR green light for astro Worlds -NeoBuggy.net – Offroad RC Car News". Neobuggy.net. 2014-12-15. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
- ^ "Worlds preview: Yatabe Arena ready as Worlds Host -NeoBuggy.net – Offroad RC Car News". Neobuggy.net. 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2015-11-05.
- ^ a b p14, Why We Choose Artificial Turf, IFMAR 2015 Program
- ^ a b "2015 World Championship – 1/10 Electric Off Road" (PDF). 2015epoffroadworlds.files.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
- ^ RCCarAction.com (2014-12-22). "Where's the Dirt? IFMAR Rolls Out Artificial Turf For Off-Road Worlds". RC Car Action. Archived from the original on 2016-01-12. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
- ^ "WHERE'S WALDO: Looking forward to next week's IFMAR Electric Off-Road Worlds :: LiveRC.com – R/C Car News, Pictures, Videos, and More". LiveRC.com. 2015-09-29. Retrieved 2015-10-05.
- ^ a b c d "Drivers give first impressions of Worlds track » Red RC – Events". Events.redrc.net. Retrieved 2015-11-05.
- ^ "Date change & confirmed surface of 1/10th Buggy WC » Red RC – RC Car News". Redrc.net. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
- ^ "International Federation of Model Auto Racing" (PDF). News.efra.ws. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-18. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
- ^ "Control Tires | 2015 IFMAR Electric Off Road Racing World Championship". 2015worlds.yatabearena.com. Archived from the original on 2015-11-03. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
- ^ a b "201510th Electric Off Road Worlds Team – Japan" (PDF). News.efra.ws. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
- ^ a b c d "AGENDA 1:8 IC Track – 2015 Electric All 3 Sections Minutes Final" (PDF). European Federation of Radio Operated Model Automobiles. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-26. Retrieved 2015-11-02.
- ^ "Aarcmcc". Aarcmcc. Retrieved 2015-10-05.
- ^ "2015 World Championship – 1/10 Electric Buggy" (PDF). News.efra.ws. Retrieved 2015-08-24.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "2015 IFMAR 世界選手権". Jmrca.jp. Retrieved 2015-10-05.
- ^ "IFMAR 1/10 Off-Road 2wd Qual Points" (PDF).
- ^ "Race Results – - 2wd (Round: 6, Race: 4)". Liverc.com. Retrieved 2015-11-05.
- ^ "Race Results – - 2wd (Round: 6, Race: 10)". Liverc.com. Retrieved 2015-11-05.
- ^ "Race Results – - 2wd (Round: 6, Race: 16)". Liverc.com. Retrieved 2015-11-05.
- ^ "LiveRC.com Race Results". www.liverc.com. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ^ "Qual Points" (PDF).
- ^ "Race Results – - 4wd (Round: 6, Race: 3)". Liverc.com. Retrieved 2015-11-07.
- ^ "Race Results – - 4wd (Round: 6, Race: 9)". Liverc.com. Retrieved 2015-11-07.
- ^ "Race Results – - 4wd (Round: 6, Race: 15)". Liverc.com. Retrieved 2015-11-07.
Bibliography
- "2015 IFMAR EP OFF-ROAD WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP Event Program" (PDF). 2015 EP Off-road World Championship Organizing Committee. 2015-09-28. Retrieved 2015-09-30.