Fimbristylis
| Fringe-rush | |
|---|---|
| |
| Fimbristylis dichotoma | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Cyperaceae |
| Genus: | Fimbristylis Vahl |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Fimbristylis is a genus of sedges. A plant in this genus may be known commonly as a fimbry, fimbristyle, or fringe-rush. There are 200 to 300 species distributed worldwide. Several continents have native species but many species have been introduced to regions where they are not native. Some are considered weeds. These are typical sedges in appearance, with stiff, ridged stems and cone-shaped terminal panicles of spikelets. They are found in wet environments, and are most diverse in tropical and subtropical regions.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Selected species:
- Fimbristylis acicularis
- Fimbristylis acuminata - pointed fimbristylis
- Fimbristylis aestivalis - summer fimbry
- Fimbristylis agasthyamalaensis [7]
- Fimbristylis annua - annual fimbry
- Fimbristylis ammobia
- Fimbristylis autumnalis - slender fimbry
- Fimbristylis blakei
- Fimbristylis blepharolepis
- Fimbristylis caespitosa
- Fimbristylis cardiocarpa
- Fimbristylis castanea - marsh fimbry, salt marsh fimbristylis
- Fimbristylis cephalophora
- Fimbristylis cinnamometorum
- Fimbristylis compacta
- Fimbristylis complanata - Puerto Rico fimbry
- Fimbristylis corynocarya
- Fimbristylis costiglumis
- Fimbristylis cymosa - tropical fimbry, mauu akiaki (= F. glomerata)
- Fimbristylis denudata
- Fimbristylis depauperata
- Fimbristylis dichotoma - two-leaf fimbrystylis, tall fringe-rush
- Fimbristylis dictyocolea
- Fimbristylis dipsacea
- Fimbristylis elegans
- Fimbristylis eremophila
- Fimbristylis ferruginea - rusty sedge, West Indian fimbry
- Fimbristylis hawaiiensis - Hawaii fimbry
- Fimbristylis helicophylla - twisted leaf fimbristylis
- Fimbristylis hirsutifolia
- Fimbristylis inaguensis - Bahama fimbry
- Fimbristylis insignis
- Fimbristylis lanceolata
- Fimbristylis laxiglumis
- Fimbristylis leucocolea
- Fimbristylis littoralis - lesser fimbristylis
- Fimbristylis macassarensis
- Fimbristylis macrantha
- Fimbristylis microcarya
- Fimbristylis miliacea - grasslike fimbry
- Fimbristylis neilsonii
- Fimbristylis onchnidiocarpa
- Fimbristylis perpusilla - Harper's fimbry
- Fimbristylis polytrichoides - rusty sedge
- Fimbristylis puberula - hairy fimbry
- Fimbristylis schoenoides - ditch fimbry
- Fimbristylis spathacea - hurricanegrass
- Fimbristylis thermalis - hot springs fimbry
- Fimbristylis tomentosa - woolly fimbry
- Fimbristylis tristachya
- Fimbristylis umbellaris - globular fimbrystylis
- Fimbristylis vahlii - Vahl's fimbry
- Fimbristylis velata (now distinguished from F. squarrosa)[8]
References
- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Govaerts, R. & Simpson, D.A. (2007). World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Sedges: 1-765. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- ^ Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 200, 飘拂草属 piao fu cao shu, Fimbristylis Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 285. 1805.
- ^ Kral, R. 1971. A treatment of Abildgaardia, Bulbostylis and Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae) for North America. Sida 4: 57–227.
- ^ Flora of North America, Vol. 23 Page 121, Fimbristylis Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 285. 1805.
- ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Fimbristylis includes photos plus distribution maps for Italy, Europe and North America
- ^ Nandakumar, T. (2018-04-03). "New plant species found in Western Ghats". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
- ^ "Fimbristylis velata | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network". www.nzpcn.org.nz. Retrieved 2017-11-02.