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East Village (Des Moines)

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Coordinates: 41°35′26.5″N 93°36′41.8″W / 41.590694°N 93.611611°W / 41.590694; -93.611611
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East Des Moines Commercial Historic District
Facing East on E. Locust Street
East Village (Des Moines) is located in Iowa
East Village (Des Moines)
East Village (Des Moines) is located in the United States
East Village (Des Moines)
LocationRoughly bounded by E. 4th, Des Moines, E. 6th, and E. Locust Sts., Des Moines, Iowa
Coordinates41°35′26.5″N 93°36′41.8″W / 41.590694°N 93.611611°W / 41.590694; -93.611611
NRHP reference No.100003523[1]
Added to NRHPMarch 22, 2019

Historic East Village is a commercial and residential neighborhood in central Des Moines, Iowa, United States, directly east of the Downtown Des Moines area. The neighborhood is bounded by Interstate 235 on the north, the Des Moines River on the west and south,[2] and East 14th Street on the east. It also sits adjacent to the Historic Court District, which sits west across the Des Moines River. Part of the East Village forms a nationally recognized historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.[1]

Many state and municipal buildings exist within the East Village. These include the Iowa State Capitol complex (including the Iowa Supreme Court), the State of Iowa Historical Museum, the Des Moines Botanical Gardens.

History

Capitol Hill Lutheran Church

The East Village was platted in 1854. Several of the 40 buildings that make up the historic district are associated with European immigrants, especially Scandinavians and Eastern European Jews, that began settling the city's near east side in the 1870s and 1880s.[3] There were three periods of construction in the district. The first period was from the 1840s to the 1890s. Many buildings were wood-framed and included single-family homes, double-houses, and row houses. The ones that remain have been remodeled for commercial use while others have been replaced by commercial buildings. The second period lasted from the 1870s to the 1920s. These buildings were predominately constructed of brick in styles that were popular at the time, including Italianate, Gothic Revival, Romanesque Revival, Queen Anne, Neoclassical, and Commercial architecture. Included in this group of buildings is the only known surviving row house on the east side of Des Moines, and the only surviving church in the district (Capitol Hill Lutheran Church).[3] The third period lasted from the 1920s to the 1950s and the buildings reflect the influences of the automobile on their design and usage. It includes buildings that were a part of the East Des Moines Auto Row. Architectural styles from this period include Modernism, Art Deco, Commercial, and Moderne.

In 2000, the City of Des Moines slated several buildings in the neighborhood for demolition, however, a group of individuals came together to advocate saving the buildings.[4] Many of the structures stand today as homes to eateries, boutique shops, and loft-style housing.[5]

National Register of Historic Places individual listees within the neighborhood include:

Subculture

East Village has a "strong, independent scene" and indications of being a local hub of alternative lifestyles.[6]

The Village is the one of Iowa's two main gay neighborhoods, the other being in Iowa City.[7][8] The yearly Capital City Pride festival is held here. In 2019, the festival drew at least 25,000 individuals, breaking the previous festival records. Iowa's first-in-nation caucuses makes the state significant for politicians courting LGBT support. The presidential candidates who appeared at the 2019 festival include Beto O'Rourke, John Delaney, Kirsten Gillibrand, Marianne Williamson, Andrew Yang, Jay Inslee, Bernie Sanders, and Tim Ryan.[9][10][11][12]

References

  1. ^ a b "National Register of Historic Places Program: Weekly List". National Park Service. March 29, 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  2. ^ "Des Moines Neighborhoods - Historic East Village". City of Des Moines. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
  3. ^ a b "East Village Added to National Register of Historic Places". Iowa Department of Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  4. ^ "East Village History". Historic East Village. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  5. ^ "10 Undercover Stylish Neighborhoods in the US". pastemagazine.com. Retrieved 2019-06-24.
  6. ^ Partnership, Greater Des Moines. "Historic East Village in Downtown Des Moines". www.dsmpartnership.com. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  7. ^ "Gay Des Moines Guide - Gay Bars & Clubs, Hotels, Beaches, Reviews and Maps". desmoines.gaycities.com. Retrieved 2019-06-24.
  8. ^ "LGBT Guide to Iowa City Gay Culture". TripSavvy. Retrieved 2019-06-24.
  9. ^ "Home | Capital City Pride". Home | Capital City Pride. Retrieved 2019-06-24.
  10. ^ "2019 Pride Fest Breaks Record and Puts Iowa on the National Stage". Home | Capital City Pride. Retrieved 2019-06-24.
  11. ^ "Meet the Candidates | Capital City Pride". Home | Capital City Pride. Retrieved 2019-06-24.
  12. ^ Johnson, Jenna (June 6, 2019). "At Pride Fest in Des Moines, politics are in the spotlight". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 24, 2019.


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