Dakota Southern Railway
| Overview | |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Chamberlain, South Dakota |
| Reporting mark | DSRC |
| Locale | South Dakota |
| Dates of operation | 1985– |
| Predecessor | Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad |
| Technical | |
| Track gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge |
The Dakota Southern Railway (reporting mark DSRC) is a railroad that runs 189.7 miles (305.3 km) between Kadoka, South Dakota, and Mitchell, South Dakota, as well as the Napa Junction–Platte Line, which is owned by the South Dakota Department of Transportation, and ran 54.5 miles (87.7 km) between Napa Junction and Platte, South Dakota.[1][2] It connects with the BNSF Railway in Mitchell and Napa Junction respectively.[3]
History
The Mitchell–Kadoka line is part of a former Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (CMStP&P) secondary built between Marquette, Iowa and Rapid City, South Dakota during the period of 1880 and 1907.[3] The line lost profitability and was embargoed in 1980 and subsequently bought by the South Dakota Department of Transportation, which still owns the tracks.[4] The purchase was orchestrated by Governor Bill Janklow.[5]
Dakota Southern also operated a line from Napa Junction to Platte, South Dakota, which was also constructed and owned by the Chicago, Milwakuee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad. The operation lasted from 1985 to 1989 before Dakota Southern stopped operating the line.[3] Dakota Southern has since reinstated operations on this line as far as Tabor, almost 30 years after the last train left the line.
The railway originally hauled large amounts of grain, but this business became unprofitable in the late 1990s. Between 2000 and 2007, the railway had just one customer—a box factory in Mitchell, and thus no trains passed that point. In 2005, however, the railway obtained a haulage agreement with BNSF to allow it to operate to Sioux City, where it could interchange with the Union Pacific Railroad and the Canadian National Railway, making grain service profitable again. After track repairs, service briefly resumed as far as Presho, South Dakota in fall 2007. While the line still officially operates all the way to Kadoka, as the Kadoka-Rapid City portion was rail-banked in 1996, [6]a grade crossing in Vivian is currently paved over, as well as one in Belvidere.[5]
New ownership and revitalization of the line
On October 1, 2009, new owners Mike Williams and Stan Patterson took over the day-to-day operations of the railroad. They both own other rail lines in the country. Mike Williams owns the Bountiful Grain and Craig Mountain Railroad, Ozark Valley Railroad and the Iowa River Railroad. Stan Patterson operates the Washington and Idaho Railway. Initially they planned to rehabilitate the line as far as Murdo, 140 miles west of Mitchell, over three years. The first year was to be from Mitchell to White Lake, the second year to Chamberlain and in the third year rehabilitation would be carried out to Murdo.
In spring 2011 a 16-million-dollar federal Tiger grant was secured to help finance the 28-million-dollar rebuild of 61.6 miles of the line between Mitchell and Chamberlain.[7] Work began in late May 2011.[8] According to former railroad owner Alex Huff, the 65-pound rail was to be replaced with 136, 132 and 115-pound rail. As a result of the rebuilding, two competing companies proposed building 110-car shuttle loading facilities near Kimball, South Dakota.[9] In mid-September 2012 the first regularly scheduled service west of Mitchell since the late 1990s began with twice weekly unit trains of inbound fertilizer and outbound grain to the newly built Liberty Grain elevator east of Kimball.[10]
In fall 2014 Dakota Southern received a Federal Tiger grant to help fund rebuilding an additional 42 miles of the line from Chamberlain to one mile west of Presho. South Dakota Wheat Growers started construction on an agronomy services and shuttle loader facility in the fall of 2014 in Kennebec.[11] The reconstructed line opened and the first 115-car shuttle train arrived and was loaded in Kennebec in October 2016.
Before being rehabilitated the line carried 687 cars in 2010, 3,049 cars in 2013 after rehabilitation between Mitchell and Chamberlain and 9,580 in 2017 after rehabilitation to Presho.[12]
In 2018, Dakota Southern had expressed reinterest in rehabilitating the line to Murdo, and possibly beyond all the way to Kadoka.[13]
Platte Line operator
In September 2015, 27 years after Dakota Southern stopped operating the line, Dakota Southern was chosen by the State Railway Board to again operate the long out-of-service Napa Junction – Platte line in southern South Dakota.[14] In November 2016, the South Dakota Railway Board agreed with terms on a 10-year contract with Dakota Southern to lease and restore service between Napa Junction and Ravinia. Plans were made to replace 2,000 ties so that the railroad could operate the first 10 miles of track, as far as Tabor, within 30 days.[15] In addition a 40-million-dollar Dakota Plains Ag Center grain facility opened in 2017 at Napa Junction.[16]
In June 2020 the South Dakota Railway Board agreed to ask the federal Surface Transportation Board to railbank 33 miles of the Platte Line between Tyndall and Ravinia. The remainder of the line beyond Ravinia to Platte had already been railbanked. If approved the ties and rails would be removed and salvaged and Dakota Southern Railway's lease amended amended to end at Tyndall.[17]
The South Dakota DOT had previously authorized sale of the Platte Line to investors in a proposed ethanol plant in Wagner in 2006, but the sale fell through and the authorization was withdrawn in 2011[18].
Locomotive roster
- Dakota Southern 37, an EMD SD38 ex-McCloud Railway, non-operational following severe electrical damage in early 2019
- Dakota Southern 75, a GE 70-ton switcher ex-Sisseton Southern, stored with two other unnumbered 70-tonners
- Dakota Southern 103, an ALCO S3 stored
- Dakota Southern 213, an ALCO Century 420 needs traction motor
- Dakota Southern 506, an EMD SD9 stored
- Dakota Southern 512, an EMD SD7 operational
- Dakota Southern 522, an EMD SD7 stored
- Dakota Southern 4427, an EMD SD9E operational
- Dakota Southern 719, an EMD GP30 used for parts. Ex-Wisconsin Central nee-Soo Line
- Dakota Southern 3000, an EMD SD40-2 ex-Western Rail Inc, nee-Union Pacific
- Union Pacific 6925, an EMD DDA40X, inoperable and stored in Chamberlain but, is owned by the Nebraska Railroad Museum. Money is being raised for the move to its new home in Nebraska City, NE.
Controversy
In December 2017, Dakota Southern Railway was found to have stored rail cars full of liquid natural gas, more commonly known as butane, on a siding at the South Dakota Wheat Growers facility in Kennebec. A federal inspection found that they had been sitting there far too long, and cited 11 counts of hazardous material violations.
Further investigation found that Mike Willams, one of the co-owners of Dakota Southern, had signed a contract giving away 1.4 miles of siding to Bruce Terminaling LLC, a company that Mike Willams also owns. This contract was not presented to the South Dakota State Rail Board, and due to this, a discussion about terminating the lease of Dakota Southern on the Rapid City–Mitchell (MRC) line came about, but Dakota Southern still currently[when?] holds the lease.[19][20][21][22]
References
- ^ "SDDOT / Transportation / Railroads / Rail Carriers / Dakota Southern" (aspx). Retrieved March 13, 2017.
- ^ "Icherald.com: News/Comments/Dakota Southern locomotive heads to Presho" (php). Retrieved October 11, 2007.
- ^ a b c Lewis, Edward A. (1996). American Shortline Railway Guide. Waukesha, Wisconsin: Kalmbach Publishing. ISBN 0-89024-290-9.
- ^ "SDDOT/Railroads/Current Rail System/Basic Mileage" (asp). Retrieved October 11, 2007.
- ^ a b "Dakota Southern reopens service to grain shippers after seven years". Retrieved March 13, 2017.
- ^ "South Dakota Department of Transportation - Current Rail System". www.sddot.com. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
- ^ "lcherald.com: Bid Process on Dakota Southern Rail Line Rehab begins". www.LCHerald.com. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Futures and Commodity Market News Categories : Courtesy, TradingCharts". futures.tradingcharts.com. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ correspondent, Bob Mercer Legislative. "Rail rehab will cover Chamberlain to Presho". Rapid City Journal Media Group. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Correspondent, Bob Mercer Farm Forum. "SD Rail Board wants to know about side deals". Farm Forum. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Bureau, Bob Mercer State Capitol. "Rail groups seek support by state for federal grants". Capital Journal. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Mitchell, Forum Communications Company 120 South Lawler; at996-5514, South Dakota 57301 Call us. "news". The Daily Republic. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Bureau, Bob Mercer State Capitol. "Dakota Southern Railway to start rolling on part of SD-owned Napa-Platte line". Capital Journal. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Pioneer, Michelle Rook West Fargo Pioneer. "Napa Junction Grain Terminal near Yankton opens export markets, improves price". West Fargo Pioneer. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
- ^ Bureau, Bob Mercer Capital News Bureau. "S.D. panel decides to railbank more of state-owned line between Napa and Platte". Keloland Media Group. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Bureau, Bob Mercer State Capital Bureau. "State's Napa-to-Ravinia railroad might not be sold to Wagner ethanol". Capital Journal. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Editor, FF (December 26, 2017). "SD Rail Board wants to know about side deals". Farm Forum. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Bureau, Bob Mercer State Capitol. "Dakota Southern still has sublease on state rail line". Capital Journal. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Bureau, Bob Mercer, Public Opinion Capitol. "Dakota Southern still has sublease on state rail line". Watertown Public Opinion. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Bureau, Bob Mercer, Public Opinion Capitol. "State rail board wants to know when lessees agree to side deals". Watertown Public Opinion. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)