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Umm al-Ma'arik Championship

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Iraqi Elite Cup
Organising bodyIraq Football Association
Founded1991
Abolished2004
RegionIraq
Number of teams8 (from 1994)
Last championsAl-Zawraa
(3rd title)
Most successful club(s)Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Al-Shorta
Al-Talaba
Al-Zawraa
(3 titles each)

The Iraqi Elite Cup (Arabic: كأس النخبة العراقي), known officially as the Baghdad Championship (Arabic: بطولة بغداد) and previously known as the Mother of all Battles Championship (Arabic: بطولة أم المعارك, Botola Umm Al-Ma'arik), referring to the name that former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein referred to the Gulf War as,[1] was an annual football competition in men's domestic Iraqi football that was held at the beginning of each season. It was founded in 1991, and its last ever edition was the 2003 edition. The entire tournament was usually played in a two-week period before the league season began, except for the 1995 and 2001 editions that were played midway through the league season.

The top eight teams of the previous Iraqi Premier League season entered the competition, with the exception of the 1991 and 1993 editions, where the top six teams of the league entered.[2] The teams were split into two groups, and the top two teams from each group advanced to the semi-finals. The winners would contest the final, and the losers would play for third place.

Although the cup was one of the four major domestic trophies attainable by top-flight teams at the time, it was perceived by larger clubs as being of a lower priority to the league championship and the Iraq FA Cup. In the first edition, the winners received a 7k IQD prize money, while the runners-up received 5k IQD.[3] In the second edition, because of the economical changes that accrued on the dinar, the winners were given 150k IQD and the runners-up were given 100k IQD.[4]

History

The idea of this cup was requested by the administration of Al-Talaba SC to the Iraq Football Association and it was to put the top six teams of the 1990–91 Iraqi National League in a single-elimination competition, because of the lack of Iraqi competitions other than the then-called Iraqi National League and the Iraq FA Cup. The Iraq FA accepted the request on 24 August 1991, and put up a committee to administrate the competition, which decided to make 2 September the opening date.[3] Over 55,000 spectators came to Al-Shaab Stadium, a ground that could only hold 45,000 at the time, to watch the cup final between Al-Zawraa and Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya,[3] which ended with a 3–1 win for Al-Zawraa.[5] After the first edition of the cup that was set up by Al-Talaba, the Iraq Football Association adopted the competition due to its promising reception from fans, and increased the number of participating teams from six to eight.[2]

The tournament was criticised for containing only the top eight teams of the league, because it was thought that Iraqi football needed another competition other than the Iraq FA Cup that allowed clubs from lower divisions to participate. In almost every single edition of the cup, three of the four Baghdad Derby clubs (Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, Al-Shorta, Al-Talaba and Al-Zawraa) finished in the top four, while in the 2002 and 2003 editions, all of them finished in the top four.[2][6] All of the four Baghdad Derby teams have won the cup title three times.

Due to the Battle of Baghdad in April 2003 and the end of the rule of the former president Saddam Hussein, the Iraq Football Association decided to change the competition's name from Mother of all Battles Championship to Baghdad Championship due to the former name's resemblance to the Gulf War.[7] It was named the Baghdad Championship because all of the competition's matches were played in Baghdad, being divided between Al-Shorta Stadium, Al-Karkh Stadium, Al-Zawraa Stadium, and Al-Sinaa Stadium. It ended with Al-Zawraa winning the championship.[6] This was the first and last edition of the Baghdad Championship, as the tournament was discontinued after that season. Since then, it has gained the name of Iraqi Elite Cup (Al-Nukhba Cup) due to the fact that it was contested between the best eight teams in the country each year.

Records and statistics

Results

Year Winner Score Runner-up Third Score Fourth
Mother of all Battles Championship
1991 Al-Zawraa 3–1 (aet) Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Talaba 2–2 (aet)
(4–3 pen) 		Al-Karkh
1992 Al-Talaba 1–0 (agget) Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Zawraa 4–0 Al-Naft
1993 Al-Talaba 2–1 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Zawraa 1–0 Al-Karkh
1994 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 0–0 (aet)
(4–3 pen) 		Al-Talaba Al-Zawraa 2–1 Al-Najaf
1995[a] Al-Talaba 1–0 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Zawraa 3–0 Al-Naft
1996 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 1–0 (agget) Al-Zawraa Al-Najaf 1–0 Al-Shorta
1997 Al-Najaf 4–0 Al-Shorta Al-Zawraa 7–0 Al-Talaba
1998 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 3–0 Al-Naft Al-Talaba 3–1 Al-Minaa
1999 Al-Zawraa 2–0 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Karkh 3–0 Al-Talaba
2000 Al-Shorta 1–0 Al-Zawraa Al-Karkh 2–1 Al-Talaba
2001[b] Al-Shorta 1–0 (agget) Al-Talaba Al-Karkh 2–1 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
2002 Al-Shorta 1–0 Al-Talaba Al-Zawraa 2–1 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Baghdad Championship
2003[c] Al-Zawraa 2–2 (aet)
(5–4 pen) 		Al-Talaba Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya / Al-Shorta
(No third place match)
  1. ^ Played entirely in 1996.
  2. ^ Played entirely in 2002.
  3. ^ Final played in 2004.

Most successful clubs

Team Winners Runners-up Winning years Runner-up years
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 3 5 1994, 1996, 1998 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1999
Al-Talaba 3 4 1992, 1993, 1995 1994, 2001, 2002, 2003
Al-Zawraa 3 2 1991, 1999, 2003 1996, 2000
Al-Shorta 3 1 2000, 2001, 2002 1997
Al-Najaf 1 0 1997 –
Al-Naft 0 1 – 1998

List of winning managers

Year Nationality Winning manager Club
1991  Iraq Ali Kadhim Al-Zawraa
1992  Iraq Yahya Alwan Al-Talaba
1993  Iraq Hussein Saeed Al-Talaba
1994  Iraq Adnan Dirjal Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
1995  Iraq Ayoub Odisho Al-Talaba
1996  Iraq Ayoub Odisho Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
1997  Iraq Najih Humoud Al-Najaf
1998  Iraq Nazar Ashraf Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
1999  Iraq Adnan Hamad Al-Zawraa
2000  Iraq Ahmed Radhi Al-Shorta
2001  Iraq Yassin Amal Al-Shorta
2002  Iraq Basim Qasim Al-Shorta
2003  Iraq Adnan Hamad Al-Zawraa

See also

References

  1. ^ El-Najjar, Hassan (2001). "Chapter 9, The Mother of All Battles". Gulf War 1991. Amazon Press.
  2. ^ a b c Hashim, Refel; Qayed, Mohammed; Mubarak, Hassanin (December 20, 2007). "Iraq - List of Cup Winners". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05.
  3. ^ a b c Mahmoud, Shukri (2010). "3". Iraqi Football in 100 years (in Arabic). Baghdad.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ Awad, Mofeed (November 2, 2014). "Al-Talaba wins over Al-Jawiya and hold the second Umm Al-Ma'arik cup 1992". Youtube (in Arabic).
  5. ^ Hashim, Refel; Mubarak, Hassanin (April 2, 2006). "Iraq 1991/92". RSSSF.
  6. ^ a b Hashim, Refel; Mubarak, Hassanin (September 25, 2004). "Iraq 2003/04". RSSSF.
  7. ^ "Iraq Football Association: Baghdad Championship replaces the Umm Al-Ma'arik Cup" (in Arabic). Iraq Center. September 9, 2003.
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