Hokuhoku Line
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Hokuhoku Line | |||
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Overview | |||
Owner | Hokuetsu Express | ||
Locale | Niigata Prefecture | ||
Termini | |||
Stations | 12 | ||
Technical | |||
Line length | 59.5 km (37.0 mi) | ||
Track gauge | 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) | ||
Electrification | 1,500 V DC overhead catenary | ||
Operating speed | 130 km/h (80 mph) | ||
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The Hokuhoku Line (ほくほく線, Hokuhoku-sen) is a Japanese railway line in Niigata Prefecture, between Muikamachi in Minamiuonuma City and Saigata in Jōetsu City. This is the only railway line Hokuetsu Express (北越急行, Hokuetsu Kyūkō) operates. Construction was begun in 1968 by the Japanese National Railways (JNR), and it was finally completed as a third sector line in 1997, including the 10,472 m (6.5 mi) Akakura Tunnel, the longest on a non-JR line.
Unlike most other third sector company lines, the line made steady profits. Until the opening of the Hokuriku Shinkansen in 2015, the shortest rail link between Kantō and Hokuriku was to take the Jōetsu Shinkansen to Echigo-Yuzawa and then transfer to the Hakutaka express service on the Hokuhoku Line. The previous maximum line speed of 160 km/h (100 mph) made the Hakutaka the fastest narrow gauge service in the country, matched only by the standard gauge Keisei Skyliner services to Narita Airport as the fastest non-Shinkansen service (also at 160 km/h), however this was reduced to 130 km/h (80 mph) on 14 March 2015 following the withdrawal of Hakutaka services on the line.[1]
Services
Upon the opening of the Hokuriku Shinkansen on 14 March 2015, the limited express services Hakutaka[2][3] of the Hokuhoku Line, which had run from 1997 with an average daily ridership of 6,900 passengers, were withdrown.[4] Since then, a daily special rapid service Snow Rabbit was served, instead of Hakutaka. As of March 2020, the services are:[5]
- Local services - 17 return trips each day
- Rapid service - 1.5 return trips each day
- Chō-Rapid service Snow Rabbit - 1.5 return trips each day
- Some trains are served as Yumezora theater train on the weekends and public holidays
Passing loops
There are three passing loops on the Hokuhoku Line. Each has one bi-directional through track to allow full line speed.
Akakura
Between Uonumakyūryō and Misashima in Tōkamachi, Niigata. It is in the 10472m Akakura tunnel.
Yakushitōge
Between Tōkamachi and Matsudai in Tōkamachi, Niigata. It is in the 6199m Yakushitōge tunnel.
Gimyō
Between Matsudai and Hokuhoku-Ōshima in Tōkamachi, Niigata. It is in the 9130m Nabetachiyama tunnel(ja:鍋立山トンネル).
Gallery
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Open-floor viaduct near Kubiki Station
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Nabetachiyama Tunnel
Rolling Stock
- HK100 - For Local, Rapid, Chō-Rapid
Former
- 681 series - Hakutaka
- 683 series - Hakutaka
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HK100 at Matsudai Station
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Interior of HK100 Yumezora, dream sky train
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Interior of HK100 Yumezora while going through a tunnel
Videos are displayed on the ceiling on sundays[6].
Stations
The Hokuhoku line is entirely in Niigata Prefecture.
- Service patterns:
- ● All trains stop
- ○ Some trains stop
- | All trains pass
- * Seasonal stop
- Track:
- ∥: Double-track section
- ∧: Double-track section begins
- ∨: Double-track section ends
- |: Single-track section
- ◇: Passing loop
Line | Name | Distance | Local | Rapid | Chō- Rapid |
Transfers | Track | Location | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jōetsu Line | Echigo-Yuzawa | 越後湯沢 | 17.6 | ● | ● | ● | Jōetsu Shinkansen JR East: ■ Jōetsu Line (for Minakami) |
∥ | Yuzawa |
Ishiuchi | 石打 | 11.2 | | | | | | | ∥ | Minamiuonuma | ||
Ōsawa | 大沢 | 7.2 | | | | | | | ∥ | |||
Jōetsu International Skiing Ground | 上越国際スキー場前 | 6.2 | * | * | | | ∥ | |||
Shiozawa | 塩沢 | 3.9 | ○ | ○ | | | ∥ | |||
Muikamachi | 六日町 | 0.0 | ● | ● | ○ | JR East: ■ Jōetsu Line (for Urasa) | ∨ | ||
Hokuhoku Line | Uonuma-Kyūryō | 魚沼丘陵 | 3.6 | ● | | | | | | | ||
Misashima | 美佐島駅 | 12.2 | ● | | | | | | | Tōkamachi | ||
Shinza | しんざ | 14.4 | ● | | | | | | | |||
Tōkamachi | 十日町 | 15.9 | ● | ● | ● | JR East: ■ Iiyama Line | ◇ | ||
Matsudai | まつだい | 29.2 | ● | ● | ○ | ◇ | |||
Hokuhoku-Ōshima | ほくほく大島 | 38.6 | ● | ● | | | | | Jōetsu | ||
Mushigawa-Ōsugi | 虫川大杉 | 44.8 | ● | ● | ○ | ◇ | |||
Uragawara | うらがわら | 46.8 | ● | ● | | | | | |||
Ōike-Ikoi-no-mori | 大池いこいの森 | 51.7 | ○ | | | | | | | |||
Kubiki | くびき | 53.6 | ● | ● | | | ◇ | |||
Shin'etsu Main Line | Saigata | 犀潟 | 59.5 | ● | ● | | | JR East: ■ Shin'etsu Main Line {for Niigata) | ∧ | |
Kuroi | 黒井駅 | 63.9 | ○ | ○ | | | ∥ | |||
Naoetsu | 直江津 | 66.6 | ● | ● | ● | Echigo Tokimeki Railway: ■ Nihonkai Hisui Line, ■ Myōkō Haneuma Line | ∥ |
See also
- List of railway companies in Japan
- List of railway lines in Japan
- Densha de Go! - a Japanese series of train simulation games, some of which featured the line
References
- ^ Itō, Kumi. Transformation underwent at Hokuetsu Express, Railway Fan, Issue 670, Kōyūsha, February 2017, p. 68-73.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20130516162403/http://hokuhoku-line.jp/2_time/2013_kudari_en.pdf
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20130516165425/http://hokuhoku-line.jp/2_time/2013_nobori_en.pdf
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20140827091047/http://www.hokuhoku.co.jp/1osirase/press-release/2014_0827_press.pdf
- ^ "Timetable". Hokuetsu Express Co.,Ltd. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
- ^ "Trains". Hokuetsu Express Co.,Ltd. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
This article also incorporates material from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia
External links
- Hokuetsu Express official website (in Japanese)
- Hokuetsu Express official website (in English)