Zinc azide

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Zinc azide
Names
IUPAC name
Zinc(II) azide
Other names
Zinc diazide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/2N3.Zn/c2*1-3-2;/q2*-1;+2
    Key: QFDUTPNKBRXHTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • [N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[Zn+2]
Properties
Zn(N3)2
Molar mass 149.4 g/mol
Appearance white solid
Density 2.559 g/cm3 (alpha polymorph)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Zinc azide (Zn(N3)2) is an inorganic compound composed of zinc and azide. It is a white, explosive solid. It is a coordination polymer, which crystallizes in three polymorphs, all of which feature tetrahedral zinc centers and bridging azide ligands. They are prepared by the protonolysis of diethyl zinc with hydrazoic acid:[1]

Zn(C2H5)2 + 2 HN3 → Zn(N3)2 + 2 C2H6

References

  1. ^ Schultz, Axel; Villanger, Alexander (2016). "Binary Zinc Azides". Chemistry: A European Journal. 22: 2032–2038. doi:10.1002/chem.201504524.