Reserve, Kansas
Reserve, Kansas | |
|---|---|
 Location within Brown County and Kansas | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 39°58′35″N 95°33′52″W / 39.97639°N 95.56444°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Brown |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.12 sq mi (0.30 km2) |
| • Land | 0.12 sq mi (0.30 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 906 ft (276 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 84 |
• Estimate (2019)[3] | 81 |
| • Density | 704.35/sq mi (271.81/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 66434 |
| Area code | 785 |
| FIPS code | 20-59050 [4] |
| GNIS ID | 0472784 [5] |
Reserve is a city in Brown County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 84.[6]
History
A post office was opened in Reserve in 1882, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1983.[7] The community was named from its location on a former Indian reservation.[8]
Geography
Reserve is located at 39°58′35″N 95°33′52″W / 39.97639°N 95.56444°W (39.976378, -95.564464).[9] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.11 square miles (0.28 km2), all of it land.[10]
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 197 | — | |
| 1940 | 172 | −12.7% | |
| 1950 | 169 | −1.7% | |
| 1960 | 138 | −18.3% | |
| 1970 | 117 | −15.2% | |
| 1980 | 105 | −10.3% | |
| 1990 | 108 | 2.9% | |
| 2000 | 100 | −7.4% | |
| 2010 | 84 | −16.0% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 81 | [3] | −3.6% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2010 census
As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 84 people, 36 households, and 20 families residing in the city. The population density was 763.6 inhabitants per square mile (294.8/km2). There were 58 housing units at an average density of 527.3 per square mile (203.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 79.8% White, 1.2% African American, 13.1% Native American, and 6.0% from two or more races.
There were 36 households, of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.4% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 3.15.
The median age in the city was 44.5 years. 27.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 2.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.3% were from 25 to 44; 38% were from 45 to 64; and 11.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.2% male and 54.8% female.
2000 census
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 100 people, 50 households, and 21 families residing in the city. The population density was 905.6 people per square mile (351.0/km2). There were 60 housing units at an average density of 543.4 per square mile (210.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 82.00% White, 1.00% African American, 16.00% Native American, and 1.00% from two or more races.
There were 50 households, out of which 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.0% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 58.0% were non-families. 48.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.0% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 122.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 122.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $13,333, and the median income for a family was $28,125. Males had a median income of $22,188 versus $18,958 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,343. There were 6.7% of families and 24.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 42.9% of those over 64.
Education
Reserve is a part of USD 415 Hiawatha Schools. The Hiawatha High School mascot is Hiawatha Hawks.[11]
Reserve schools were closed through school unification. The Reserve High School mascot was Reserve Elks.[12]
References
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
- ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April 9, 2012.[dead link]
- ^ "Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961 (archived)". Kansas Historical Society. Archived from the original on October 9, 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
- ^ History of the State of Kansas: Containing a Full Account of Its Growth from an Uninhabited Territory to a Wealthy and Important State. A. T. Andreas. 1883. p. 744.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2011-02-20. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
- ^ "Hiawatha Schools USD 415". USD 415. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
- ^ "Highland 35 Reserve 6", The Atchison Daily Glode, 8 October 1961, p.4.
External links
- City
- Schools
- USD 415, local school district
- Maps
- Reserve City Map, KDOT
Municipalities and communities of Brown County, Kansas, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Indian reservations | ||
| Townships | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This community also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. | |