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Basic Hanja for Educational Use

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Basic Hanja for Educational Use
Hangul
한문 교육용 기초 한자
Hanja
漢文敎育用基礎漢字
Revised Romanizationhanmun gyoyukyong gicho Hanja
McCune–Reischauerhanmun'gyoyugyong kich'o hancha

Basic Hanja for educational use (Korean: 한문 교육용 기초 한자, romanizedhanmun gyoyukyong gicho Hanja) are a subset of Hanja defined in 1972 by a South Korean standard for educational use. 900 characters are expected to be learnt by middle school students and a further 900 at high school.[1]

List of characters

  • Each hanja is sorted by the alphabetical order of the Sino-Korean reading.
  • The "Grades" column indicates whether the character is taught in Middle School (grades 7–9) or High School (grades 10–12).
  • For brevity, only one English translation is given per hanja.
  • The "Readings" column shows the Native Korean reading of the character first, followed by the Sino-Korean reading. Underneath the hangul forms are the Latin renditions according to the Revised Romanization, followed by a jamo-by-jamo transliteration without special provisions made for more accurate representation of phonology, but rather of spelling.
  • This list is currently incomplete.
# Initial jamo Hangul Hanja Radical Grades English meaning Readings
1 7–9 house 집 가
jip ga (jib ga)
2 7–9 beautiful 아름다울 가
areumdaul ga (aleumdaul ga)
3 7–9 street 거리 가
geori ga (geoli ga)
4 7–9 true 옳을 가
olta ga (olhda ga)
5 7–9 song 노래 가
norae ga (nolae ga)
6 7–9 add 더할 가
deohal ga (deohal ga)
7 7–9 value 값 가
gap ga (gabs ga)
8 7–9 lie 거짓 가
geojit ga (geojis ga)
9 10–12 shelf 시렁 가
sileong ga (sireong ga)
10 10–12 leisure 겨를 가
gyeoreul ga (gyeoleul ga)
11 7–9 each 하나하나 각
hanahana gak (hanahana gag)
12 7–9 horn 뿔 각
ppul gak (ppul gag)
13 7–9 leg 다리 각
dari gak (dali gag)
14 10–12 pavilion 누각 각
nugak gak (nugag gag)
15 10–12 defeat 물리칠 각
mullichil gak (mullichil gag)
16 10–12 realise 깨달을 각
kkaedar-eul gak (kkaedal-eul gag)
17 10–12 carve 새길 각
saegil gak (saegil gag)
18 7–9 shield 방패 간
bangpae gan (bangpae gan)
19 7–9 period (of time) 사이 간
sai gan (sai gan)
20 7–9 look 볼 간
bol gan (bol gan)
21 10–12 publication 책 펴낼 간
chaek pyeonael gan (chaeg pyeonael gan)
22 10–12 liver 간 간
gan gan (gan gan)
23 10–12 trunk (of a tree) 줄기 간
julgi gan (julgi gan)
24 10–12 simple 대쪽 간
daejjok gan (daejjog gan)
25 10–12 deceitful 간사할 간
gansahal gan (gansahal gan)
26 10–12 sincere 정성 간
jeongseong gan (jeongsong gan)
27 7–9 thirsty 목마를 갈
mongmareul gan (mogmaleul gan)
28 7–9 sweet 달 감
dal gam (dal gam)
29 7–9 reduce 달 감
dal gam (dal gam)
30 7–9 feel 느낄 감
neukkil gam (neukkil gam)
31 7–9 daringly 감히 감
gamhi gam (gamhi gam)
32 10–12 see 볼 감
bol gam (bol gam)
33
10–12 mirror 거울 감
geoul gam (geoul gam)
34 7–9 armor 갑옷 갑
gapot gap (gabos gab)
35 7–9 river 강 강
gang gang (gang gang)
36 7–9 descent 내릴 강
naeril gang (naelil gang)
37 7–9 recite 익힐 강
ikhil gang (ig-hil gang)
38 7–9 strength 굳셀 강
gutsel gang (gudsel gang)
39 广 10–12 peace 편안할 강
pyeonanhal gang (pyeon-an-hal gang)
40 10–12 sturdy 굳셀 강
gutsel gang (gudsel gang)
41 10–12 steel 강철 강
gangcheol gang (gangcheol gang)
42 10–12 rope 벼리 강
byeori gang (byeoli gang)
43 7–9 fix 고칠 개
gochil gae (gochil gae)
44 7–9 all 다 개
da gae (da gae)
45

7–9 piece 낱 개
nat gae (nat gae)
46 7–9 open 열 개
yeol gae (yeol gae)
47 10–12 lie between 끼일 개
kkil gae (kkil gae)
48 10–12 be sad 분개할 개
bun-gaehal gae (bun-gaehal gae)
49 10–12 generally 대개 개
daegae gae (daegae gae)
50

10–12 cover 덮을 개
deopeul gae (deopeul gae)
51 7–9 guest 손님 객
son gae (son gae)
52 7–9 again 다시 갱
dasi gae (dasi gae)
53 7–9 going 갈 거
gal geo (gal geo)
54 7–9 bigness 클 거
keul geo (keul geo)
55 7–9 living 있을 거
sal geo (sal geo)
56 7–9 vehicle 수레 거
sure geo (sule geo)
57 7–9 lifting 들 거
deul geo (deul geo)
58 10–12 falling 떨어질 거
tteoreojil geo (tteoleojil geo)
59 10–12 blockage 막을 거
mageul geo (mageul geo)
60 10–12 dependence 의거할 거
uijihal geo (uijihal geo)

See also

References

  1. ^ Lunde, Ken (2008). CJKV Information Processing. O'Reilly Media. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.