Gūwalgiya

Gūwalgiya (Manchu: ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠ ; Chinese: 瓜爾佳氏) was one of the most powerful Manchu clans. It is often listed by historians as the first of the eight prominent Manchu clans of the Qing dynasty. After the demise of the dynasty, some of its descendants sinicized their clan name to the Chinese surname Guan (關).

Notable figures

Males

• Fiongdon (費英東; 1562–1620), close associate of Nurhaci
  • Huisai (輝塞; d. 1651), Fiongdon's grandson
    • Fuzhen (d. 1909), Huisai's descendant
• Oboi (1610–1669), Fiongdon's nephew; served as one of the Four Regents of the Kangxi Emperor
• Nardu (訥爾杜; d. 1676), Oboi's nephew
• Bahai (d. 1696), early Qing dynasty general
• Wenxiang (1818–1876), late Qing dynasty statesman
• Ronglu (1836–1903), late Qing dynasty mandarin, major confidant of Empress Dowager Cixi
• Guan Xiangying (關向應; 1902–1946), Communist fighter, leader of the Communist Youth League of China
• Kwan Shan (1933–2012), Hong Kong actor
• John Kuan (born 1940), Kuomintang politician in Taiwan

Prince Consort

Date	Prince Consort	Background	Princess
1614 or 1615	Fiongdon		Cuyen's first daughter (1601–1662) by primary consort (Yehe Nara)
1651	Huisai		Hong Taiji's tenth daughter (1635–1661) by mistress (Nara)
1652	Laha (拉哈)		Hong Taiji's 13th daughter (1638–1657) by mistress (Nara)
	Huanghai (黃海)		Yebušu's first daughter (1652–1728) by primary consort (Tubusu)
1667	Na'erdu		Princess Gongque (1654–1685), the Shunzhi Emperor's second daughter by mistress (Yang)
1688	Du'erma (杜爾瑪)		Changning's second daughter (1674–1695) by mistress (Chen)
1698			Changning's sixth daughter (1684–1712) by mistress (Niohuru)
1873	Fuzhen		Princess Rong'an (1855–1875), the Xianfeng Emperor's first daughter by Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangjing (Tatara)
1906	Liangkui (良揆)	Adopted father: Ronglu	Yikuang's sixth daughter by secondary consort (Jingiya)

Females

• Rosamund Kwan (born 1962), Hong Kong entertainer
• Kathy Chow (born 1966), Hong Kong actress
• Guan Xiaotong (born 1997), Chinese actress

Imperial Consort

Imperial Consort	Background	Emperor	Sons	Daughters
Imperial Noble Consort Dunyi (1683–1768)	Father: Human (祜滿), served as a third rank military official	Kangxi Emperor		18. unnamed (1701)
Concubine An (1785–1837)		Jiaqing Emperor

Princess Consort

Princess Consort	Background	Prince	Sons	Daughters
Secondary consort		Prince Šurhaci	8. Fiyanggū (1605–1644)	4. Princess (Sundai; 1590–1649) 6. NN (b. 1595) 7. NN (b. 1597) 8. NN (b. 1602) 10. NN (b. 1603)
Primary consort		Prince Bayara	1. Baisongwu (1598–1631) 2. Baiyintu (1600–1653) 4. Gong'adai (1608–1652) 5. Xihan (1610–1652) 6. Jimahu (1613–1639) 8. Demahu (b. 1616)
		General Tanggūdai	2. General Mu'ercha (1611–1649)
		General Babuhai	1. Akala (1625–1643)
Mistress		Dodo, Prince Yutong	3. Bakedu (1640–1668)
			6. Zhakedu (1644–1689)
Primary consort		Duke Cangšu
Secondary consort		Fuquan, Prince Yuxian	3. Baotai, Prince Yu (1682–1730) 5. Baoshou, Prince Yudao (1684–1706)
Primary consort		Yunreng, Prince Limi		3. Princess (1697–1735)
Secondary consort		Yunqi, Prince Hengwen	2. Hongzhi, Prince Hengke (1700–1775) 4. General Hong'ang (1705–1782)
		Yinxiang, Prince Yixian	1. Prince Hongchang (1706–1771)	1. Princess (1703–1776)
Primary consort		Yunxu, Prince Yuke
Secondary consort			3. Hongqing, Prince Yugong (1724–1769)	4. Lady (1722–1745) 5. (1729–1748)
		Yunxi, Prince Shenjing		2. Lady (1727–1794)
Mistress		Yongzhang		1. Lady (1755–1777)
Primary consort		Mianyu, Prince Huiduan	5. Yixiang, Prince Huijing (1849–1886)
		Prince Yiwei
Primary consort (1834–1880)		Yixin, Prince Gongzhong	1. Prince Zaicheng (1858–1885)	1. Princess Rongshou (1854–1924)
Primary consort (Youlan; 1884–1921)		Zaifeng, Prince Chun	1. Xuantong Emperor (1906–1967) 2. Pujie (1907–1994)	1. (Yunying; 1909–1925) 2. (Yunhe; 1911–2001) 3. (Yunying; 1913–1992)

See also

• List of Manchu clans