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National Council for the Defense of Democracy

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National Council for the Defense of Democracy
Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie
PresidentLéonard Nyangoma
Founded24 September 1994
IdeologyHutu interests
ColorsBlue, Red, Green
Anthem
"CNDD ni Inama y'Igihugu"[1]
Senate
0 / 43
National Assembly
0 / 123
Party flag

The National Council for the Defense of Democracy (Template:Lang-fr, CNDD) is a political party in Burundi.

History

The CNDD was established in Zaire on 24 September 1994 and was initially led by Léonard Nyangoma.[2][3] The party also established an armed wing, the Forces for the Defence of Democracy, which was involved in the country's ethnic conflict. In the early 2000s the party split, with a faction led by Pierre Nkurunziza becoming the National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD–FDD). The CNDD held two ministerial posts in a unity government formed in 2001.[3]

In the 2005 parliamentary elections on 4 July the party received 4% of the vote, winning four of the 118 seats in the National Assembly, whilst the CNDD–FDD won 64.[4] It had performed strongly in local elections in June in Bururi, Nyangoma's home province,[5] receiving 4.2% of the national vote and winning 135 of the 3,225 local council seats across the country.[6] It subsequently won a single seat in the indirect Senate elections on 29 July, which was elected by colleges of local councillors,[7] and gained an additional two co-opted seats.[8] However, Nyangoma went into exile the following year, before returning in 2007.

On 1 June 2010 the party was one of several that withdrew from the presidential elections scheduled for 28 June, accusing the Independent National Elections Commission of incompetence and a lack of impartiality.[9] Following the elections, Nyangoma went into exile again, fearing that his parliamentary immunity would be lifted.[9] The CNDD did not participate in the parliamentary elections on 23 July 2010.[10]

References

  1. ^ http://www.cndd-burundi.com/le-parti/devise-embleme-hymne
  2. ^ Tom Lansford (2014) Political Handbook of the World 2014 , CQ Press, p211
  3. ^ a b Party history CNDD (in French)
  4. ^ Elections in Burundi Elections in Africa
  5. ^ Lansford, p214
  6. ^ Burundi: 2005 Communal election results Archived 2014-01-05 at the Wayback Machine EISA
  7. ^ Burundi Sénat (Senate): Elections held in 2005 IPU
  8. ^ Indirect Legislative Elections in Sub-Saharan Africa African Elections Database
  9. ^ a b Burundi: From electoral boycott to political impasse Archived 2014-06-26 at the Wayback Machine International Crisis Group
  10. ^ Burundi Inama Nshingamateka (National Assembly): Elections held in 2010 IPU
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